优化

The optimal design of layout programming of RRMS is explored. The mathematical programming model based on matroid is established and the greedy method is selected serving as the optimal method. The application program based on this method is also developed and compiled.

摘 要：研究探索了快速可重组制造系统布局规划中的优化设计问题，建立了基于拟阵的数学规划模型，通过对比选取贪馋算法作为优化算法，并编制开发了此算法的应用程序。

The significant solution with the maximum approximative degree is the optimal solution to the multi-objective problem.

因此，采用普通优化方法求解很困难，而模糊数学对研究多目标优化问题恰好是有效的。

Based on investigating the short and intermittent structural plane, surrounding rockmass of the huge underground powerhouse in Three Gorge has been divided into five statistical similar areas according to its characteristic of rockmass structure by applying structure plane network simulation. Distributed characteristic of structural plane has been studied and based on it mechanics macrocharacteristic has been studied:(1) It is the first time that based on the result of structural plane network simulation rockmass quality of every structure area has been studied with applying blurred information optimum seeking technique and be compared with and RQD method. The result indicated that it has better effect to evaluate rock quality with blurred information optimum seeking technique.(2) It is the first time that the interrelated relationship of the result of in-suit rockmass deformation test and fractal characteristic of structure on test point has been applied to determine rockmass deformation parameter. The question of evaluating deformation parameters of engineering rockmass has been solved.(3) Anisotropy strength parameters have been determined by applying shear zones simulating method. The result indicated that there are different strength parameters in every structural area, after comparing the result of Fast Lagranian Analysis in continua number simulation method with that of method of weighted mean according to continuity. The result indicated that when a suitable reduction coefficient is been considered rockmass strength parameters can be simply and fast determined with method of weighted mean according to continuity where there is not enough test result.(4) Damage characteristic has been studied based on analysis fractal characteristic of structural plane network by applying fractal-damage coupling method. It is the first time that the concept of damage degree has been set up to evaluate rockmass quality according to the biggest principal damage.

通过对短小、断续性结构面统计特征的研究，将地下厂房区划分为五个岩体结构统计均质区，应用结构面网络模拟技术研究了各个岩体结构均质区结构面的发育分布特征，并以此为基础对岩体宏观力学特性进行了深入研究：(1)首次通过在结构面网络模拟计算结果的基础上，应用模糊信息优化技术研究了厂房区各个岩体结构分区的岩体质量并与岩体基本质量指标研究法、岩体质量指标RQD值研究法作了对比，结果表明以结构面网络模拟结果为基础，应用模糊信息优化技术进行岩体质量评价能够取得很好的效果，解决了工程岩体质量的定量评价问题；(2)首次通过对已有的现场大型岩体变形试验结果的分析及相应试验点岩体结构分形特征的研究，建立了结构面分布的分形维数和岩体变形指标间的相关关系，并首次应用这种相关关系根据结构面网络模拟及分形维数计算结果确定了缺少试验结果的地下厂房各工程部位的岩体变形指标而且应用于围岩稳定性计算，解决了工程岩体宏观变形参数的评价问题；(3)应用在结构面模拟网络图上模拟岩体剪切破坏带的方法，得出了岩体在不同方向上的强度参数，结果表明岩体的强度特性与结构面的发育方向和程度有着明显的关系，各个岩体结构均质区具有不同的强度参数；同时还通过应用拉格朗日差分法对岩体强度指标的数值分析并与按连通率加权平均计算法对比表明，按连通率加权平均计算法在考虑合理的折减系数情况下，可以简单快速地对缺少现场大型试验结果的具体工程部位实现岩体强度指标的估计，通过以上研究解决了工程岩体抗剪强度参数的评价问题；(4)通过结构面网络分形维数的研究，应用分形损伤耦合分析方法，研究了厂房区岩体的损伤特征，并首次引入"损伤度"的概念，建立了应用最大主损伤评价岩体质量的指标体系。

An optimization model was established for identifying the soil hydraulic properties. The optimization objective was the minimum mean square deviation of simulation between measured and observed values of soil water content, and the constraint conditions were the upper and lower limit values of empirical soil hydraulic conductivity and water diffusion coefficients.

该文以反映土壤含水率实测值和计算值吻合程度的均方差最小为优化目标，以土壤导水率和扩散率经验参数上下限为约束条件，建立了土壤水分运动参数识别的优化计算模型。

The twenty-first century is the city century. With cities growing rapidly, urban human settlements faces a series of rigorous challenges and the optimization of urban human settlements becomes more obvious and more important. Especially, the optimization of the human settlements of big city can accelerate the melioration of the whole system of human settlements.

21世纪是城市千年，快速增长的城市面临着一系列人居环境问题的严峻挑战，城市人居环境优化愈益突显，其中，大城市人居环境的优化研究对整个人居环境体系的改善有着良好的促进和示范作用。

The stopband error of prototype filter is used to be the objective function for optimization. Instead of the method of least square approximation, this paper introduce the method of best uniformity approximation.

选择低通原型滤波器最大阻带衰减为优化的目标函数，通常的优化目标函数选用最小平方逼近的方法，本文提出了使用最佳一致逼近的方法。

A mixed method of conjugate gradient method and steepest descent method ;2. The Modified Steepest Descent Method──Best Point in Steepest Descent method;3. This paper presents the mathematical model for the optimization of heterogeneous components, and the method using sensitivity analysis and steepest descent method to optimize material properties, the component is then identified.

阐述了非均质材料零件设计优化的数学模型，并采用灵敏度分析以及最速下降法对其各个材料区域的材料性能进行设计优化，得到最佳材料性能参数后，再从非均质材料数据库中找到相应的工程材料，合成满足设计要求的非均质材料零件该方法为设计者提供了切实可行的非均质材料零件的材料设计方

So a Matlab p rogram is developed to op timize interval estimation on variance of normal distribution and p rovide arith2 metic of hypothesis testing on variance of normal distribution.

5统计工具箱没有优化正态总体方差的区间估计，且没有给出正态总体方差检验的问题，通过编写Matlab程序，优化统计工具箱对正态总体方差的区间估计，开发正态总体方差的假设检验算法。

Based on the deep analysis of current P2P topology optimization solutions, a research idea is proposed in chapter 4, which takes trust relationship as an important metric for topology formation.

在深入分析现有对等网络拓扑优化方案的基础上，论文第四章提出以节点间的信任关系作为拓扑优化参数的研究思路，给出一种基于利润分享的自适应拓扑构建模型。

In this experiment, 1.5% optimized microbial populations were added. The optimized microbial populations were primarily identified as Pseudomonas, Micrococcus, Actinomayces, Penicillium and Aspergillus.

在实验装置内加入了1.5%的优化菌群制剂，优化出的菌群初步鉴定主要有：假单胞菌属、微球菌属、放线菌属、真菌类的青霉属和曲霉属等。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。