优化

As the model is a mathematical model of multi-objective optimization on minimizing volume and minimizing tooth width , the method that a multi-objective model transformed into a single-objective model is introduced.

论文阐述了通过最优水平截集法实现模糊优化模型向常规优化模型转化的方法，由于该模型是一个以体积最小和齿宽最小为优的多目标优化设计模型，论文详细讨论了多目标优化模型向单目标优化模型转化。

The 5th chapter studied the crucial problem of floating detection application, develop the traffic flow information collection technology based on GPS, put forward the general principle and optimization method of the floating detection minimum sample size, and simulate several sample size scenarios of floating detection on the city road with the microscopic simulation software The 6th the combination application optimization of the dynamic traffic flow information collection technology, put forward the necessariness of combination application optimization, then analysed the principle and work steps of combination application optimization design, finally gived an example for the combination application optimization.

第五章是移动型检测器应用的关键问题研究。本章对移动型检测器的空间布置问题进行了研究，设计研究了基于GPS的动态交通流信息采集技术，提出了移动型检测器最小样本量确定的一般原则和方法，并利用微观仿真模拟软件进行了模拟分析。第六章是动态交通流信息采集技术组合应用优化设计研究。本章首先提出了进行动态交通流信息采集技术组合应用优化设计的必要性，然后分析了组合应用优化设计的原则，设计了组合应用优化设计的工作步骤，并举例分析了动态交通流信息采集技术组合方案的优化设计方法。

The 5th chapter studied the crucial problem of floating detection application, develop the traffic flow information collection technology based on GPS, put forward the general principle and optimization method of the floating detection minimum sample size, and simulate several sample size scenarios of floating detection on the city road with the microscopic simulation softwareThe 6th the combination application optimization of the dynamic traffic flow information collection technology, put forward the necessariness of combination application optimization, then analysed the principle and work steps of combination application optimization design, finally gived an example for the combination application optimization.

第五章是移动型检测器应用的关键问题研究。本章对移动型检测器的空间布置问题进行了研究，设计研究了基于GPS的动态交通流信息采集技术，提出了移动型检测器最小样本量确定的一般原则和方法，并利用微观仿真模拟软件进行了模拟分析。第六章是动态交通流信息采集技术组合应用优化设计研究。本章首先提出了进行动态交通流信息采集技术组合应用优化设计的必要性，然后分析了组合应用优化设计的原则，设计了组合应用优化设计的工作步骤，并举例分析了动态交通流信息采集技术组合方案的优化设计方法。

With the primary goal function, the optimization problem is changed to a nonrestraint one.

在无约束优化过程中，通过逐步增大罚因子，使无约束优化问题的解逼近原约束优化问题的解，用随机搜索优化方法得到了拱坝的优化体型。

The preliminary optimization is carried on for which the ogee shape factors of the duct are selected to be optimized, and the RCS and flow loss coefficient are considered as objectives.

在进气道腔体的优化中，分析了内管道外形多目标优化中的层次性，将大系统理论中多层次优化方法引入进气道内管道设计中，选择S弯曲线的形状参数为优化的参数，以进气道腔体的RCS、流动损失系数为目标函数，进行了初步的优化计算。

SEO must have a plan first, had plan ability to make corresponding plan, my measure is such, define the goal of SEO above all, make the subject of SEO, the measure later spreads out around the theme, it is website interior is optimized next, exterior link construction is later, of before be opposite later one phase optimize a result to undertake an analysis, right previously optimize a result further and optimize to the mistake undertake corrective, below stepwise refinement each measure.

SEO一定要先有个计划，有了计划才能制定相应的方案，我的步骤是这样的，首先确定SEO的目标，制定SEO的主题，之后的步骤都围绕主题展开，然后是网站内部优化，之后是外部链接建设，之后对前一阶段的优化结果进行分析，对以前的优化结果进一步优化并对错误优化进行纠正，下面逐步细化各个步骤。

The main works include five parts:(1) A modified K-means algorithm for optimizing the RBPNNs' structures was proposed;(2) The RBPNNs' structure optimization method based on the orthogonal least square algorithm was proposed that can greatly reduce the computation expense for the structure optimization;(3) Using the GA to perform the whole structure optimization of the RBPNNs was proposed in this thesis, which include simultaneous optimization of the hidden centers and the corresponding controlling parameters of the kernel functions.

主要工作体现在如下三个方面：(1)提出一种改进的 K-Means 算法；(2)提出了基于递推正交最小二乘算法的结构优化算法来训练径向基概率神经网络，从而大大减小了用于结构优化的计算开销；(3)提出使用遗传算法来实现径向基概率神经网络的全结构优化，即隐中心矢量和核函数控制参数同时优化，通过新设计的编码方式、新构造的适应度函数，充分发挥了 GA 的全局搜索性能，使得所优化的径向基概率神经网络的结构趋于最简。

After studying many domestic and abroad papers, the paper follows the recent study of optimal design and organization of gathering pipeline system. According to working condition of natural gas gathering pipeline system in west part of Sichuan.Based on topology, geography conditions of the gas field and different exploitive phase establishing optimal structure parameter mathematical models of pipe network. The object of models is net present investment value of pipe network.

本文调研了国内外大量文献，紧跟国内外天然气管网系统优化设计及运行方面的最新研究成果，结合天然气集输配管网系统的实际运行状况，采用分级优化法，开展集输站场优化布局研究、集输管网结构优化研究、地面输送系统优化运行研究等方面的深入研究。

To analyze quantitatively the performances of genetic algorithms used in aerodynamic optimization design and the effects of the skills introduced, the numerical test planform for genetic optimization models is set up on Microsoft Fortran Powerstation.

建立了以Fortran Powerstation 4.0为开发环境的各种遗传优化模型的数值试验平台，对各遗传算法、改进技术及其优化模型的性能（优化质量和优化效率、可操作性）进行定量分析，并在此基础上建立了翼型、机翼和全机的优化设计软件系统。

To analyze quantitatively the performances of genetic algorithms used in aerodynamic optimization design and the effects of the skills introduced, the numerical test planform for genetic optimization models is set up on Microsoft Fortran Powerstation. As applications, several aerodynamic optimization designs for airfoil, wing and aircraft are carried out to testify the adaptation of genetic optimization models.

建立了以Fortran Powerstation 4.0为开发环境的各种遗传优化模型的数值试验平台，对各遗传算法、改进技术及其优化模型的性能（优化质量和优化效率、可操作性）进行定量分析，并在此基础上建立了翼型、机翼和全机的优化设计软件系统。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。