优化

It is suggested that the index (1-t2) controlled by all the primary design parameters could be used as the total objective for the hull/propulsor interaction characteristic optimization, which can be carried out by sub-objective optimization controlled by parts of the design parameters and iteration procedure.

推荐采用受控于全部主参数的指标(1-t2)作为船体与组合推进器相互干扰特性优化的总目标，提出了用部分主参数控制的对应分目标优化和迭代来实现总目标优化的简明策略。

The effective heat-transfer temperature difference of every effect of multi-effect evaporation subsystem and the preheat temperature rise Δt_(p,j of every level of multi-level preheat subsystem of the design model were distributed by equal heating area, equal heat-transfer temperature difference, and free proration methods.

设计型模型对多效蒸发子系统各效有效传热温差Δt_i的分配和多级预热子系统各级预热温升Δt_的分配分别采用等面积法、等温差法、自由配比法等进行分配并采用矩阵法结合迭代法进行设计模拟计算，其中自由配比法巧妙地将具有复杂约束条件的决策变量Δt_i和Δt_转化为取值0～1的中间决策变量τ_i、τ_，为Δt_i和Δt_的自由搜索进而为优化设计提供了一个简便的方法；在常规设计模拟计算的基础上，建立了复杂多效蒸发系统优化设计模型，该模型以系统年总费用最小为优化目标，以生蒸汽温度T_0、冷凝器中二次蒸汽温度T_K、蒸发温差配比系数τ_i和预热温升配比系数τ_为决策变量，采用遗传算法结合矩阵法求解。

Therefore, brings forward a self-adaptive MMAS algorithm based path optimization method and a quartic Bezier curve based corner smoothing method respectively.

提出了基于自适应MMAS算法的裁刀下刀点路径优化算法，以及基于四次贝塞尔曲线的样片轮廓平滑优化算法，以解决裁剪路径优化问题。

The uniformity degree and rank of the population are given to measure the distribution and quality of the solutions in the population based on the characteristic. Using the uniform degree of the population as objective function and the rank as the constrained condition, the bi-objective optimization problem is transformed into a single objective constrained optimization problem. The computational equations of the charge and force exerted on the particles are presented.

针对这一特点，定义了种群的均匀度和序值，来度量种群中解的分布和质量，将双目标优化问题转化为以均匀度为目标函数，序值为约束条件的单目标优化问题；设计了双目标优化问题粒子的电荷和受力的计算公式，提出了一种新的类电磁算法求解问题。

Therefore, it is necessary to put forward fast and easy reanalysis methods of structure optimization so as to enhance the efficiency of structure optimization and speed up the optimization process, which is also one the main content of this dissertation.

因此，为了提高整个结构优化设计的效率，加快优化设计的进程，十分有必要研究快速而简便的拓扑优化重分析方法，这也是本文的主要研究内容。

The models are more accurate to describe the rolling deformation process and the regression coefficients reflect the effect of all parameters under the production.

认为单目标优化难以在生产中实现，对实际生产过程进行的优化是多目标，多层次、多种方法共用的优化。

By the combined use of a prediction control and PID controller in the control of a reheat steam temperature system.

对混沌优化理论在控制过程中的应用进行了研究：将预测控制和PID控制器结合运用于再热汽温系统的控制当中，并采用神经网络作为系统预测模型，通过混沌优化算法对PID参数实行在线优化。

According to disadvantage of AS that the speed low of convergentiss and easily entering the stagnation,improving the AS in some aspect by the way that importing pheromone windows that the value of pheromone cannot exceed the window,only deposit the pheromone on the edge that belongs to the iteration shortest solution path,releasing additional pheromone to the edge belongs to the so-far shortest solution path,judging the situation of convergent and to reinitialize pheromone,optimizing the solutions by local search procedure at the end of every iteration,modifying the transition probability by add some problem specific parameters and so on.

本文主要运用蚁群优化算法(Ant Colony Optimization，ACO)来求解VRP。针对蚁群算法收敛性比较差，易于停滞的缺陷，通过使用信息素窗口限制、信息素的最大最小值，只更新信息素迭代中最好解，增加了精英的蚂蚁，信息素重新初始化之前先判断出汇聚情况，在每次迭代过程中加入局部的搜索进行优化，在对蚁群算法进行了优化时考虑选择概率当中加入与问题的相关参数等措施，从而使蚁群算法的收敛性得到大大提高，避免了算法的停滞现象。

Furthermore, a mapping relation between the degree of subordination and the spring rigidity is obtained and a model of optimization of structures with the considelation of the nodal tiansition pioperty is established, which may be carried out by using the method of ...

建立了考虑节点中介性的结构优化模型，采用笔者提出的二阶梯度投影单纯形法求解。算例表明，具有节点中介状态的优化设计之煎量有增加的趋势，可见本文的思想对于避免设计偏于危险，使优化模型更趋合理是颇有意义的。

Because of the sampling processing, we can take the simple concave domain analysis and ICM optimization in two different levels, so as to make both the parameter estimation and optimization much easier to implement, while delivering a satisfactory result; The third one is based on the multi-resolution analysis, robust statistics and majority game theory. 4. Propose a new clustering algorithm based on the entropy concept, which is used for unsupervised segmentation of color images.

重点讨论非监督的图象分割问题，并给出了三种新方法：一是基于贝叶斯学习和全局竞争策略的方法，把参数估计和图象分割有机地结合在一起；二是基于分层的框架，从抽样定理出发，在两个不同的层次上使用简单的凹域分析和ICM优化，可以使得参数估计和优化问题都变得简单易行，并得到满意的结果；三是基于多级分析、鲁棒统计的参数估计和多数博弈论的优化算法。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。