优化

On the basis of studing the optimizing process of passenger link plan and the character of overline passenger, it develops the dynamic Model inherit Bi-level Programming and also puts forward algorithm inherit sections code of GA.

在分析衔接方案优化过程和客流出行特征的基础上，通过整合客流分配模型和静态优化模型，建立了基于双层规划的动态优化模型，并根据模型特点，提出了基于分块编码的改进型遗传算法。

In order to relieve urban traffic congestion and the supply-demand contradiction of oversaturated intersection group,based on the idea and method of system engineering,model oversaturated intersection group system which is composed of oversaturated intersection subsystem,through system function analyzing,identify the optimization object of system function,establish the optimization model of oversaturated intersection group,present solving strategy of the optimization model,achieve global optimization of oversaturated intersection group system.

为缓解城市交通拥堵以及过饱和交叉口群的交通供需矛盾，基于系统工程的思路和方法，构建了由过饱和交叉口子系统构成的过饱和交叉口群系统模型，并通过系统功能的分析，明确了系统功能的优化目标，建立了过饱和交叉口群系统优化数学模型，并提出了优化模型的求解策略，以实现过饱和交叉口群系统的全局最优化。

The analysis of the optical signal transmission characteristics and the physical parameters provides the theoretical foundation for optimizing the design and improving the performance of AWG; and the optimizing design numerical value calculation method solves the complex problem of the optimizing design of the AWG, it can also provide a way for AWG computer aided design system; the AWG optical signal processing analysis provide a way for optical signal Fourier transform, serial and parallel transmission, circle shift, matrix transform and differential processing; the optical signal processing characteristics of AWG develop AWG to use for new field, and the optical signal processing will play an important role on all-optical networks in the future; by the definition of the wavelength transform matrix of the AWG, the signal output positions that come from these input signals of the different wavelength or the same wavelength but the different input ports and carrying different signals can be accurately determined, and the wavelength transmission matrix plays an important role for analyzing the routing of the complex optical network, or designing the network nodes such as the optical path add/drop multiplexer and optical cross connect device; the wavelength transmission matrix also provides a method for monitoring and managing the wavelength transmission of the optical network nodes; e analysis of the AWG' OXC node structure and wavelength routing provides a way for realizing the OXC, especially for multi-path/multi-wavelength OXC and the intelligence node of the optical networks; by the studying of the control plain characteristics, router, traffic engineering, program and the improved arithmetic of the wavelength routing, the method for realizing the GMPLS' OXC optical transport network is provided, and it play an important role for the study of the automatic switched optical network; the time-frequency analysis can provide more information about the dispersion and energy changes of .the pulsed light transmission in the singlemode fiber, it also provides more useful parameters for analyzing the dispersive accumulating and dispersive compensating.

AWG光信号传输特性与相关参数的分析，为进一步优化设计AWG及提高其性能提供了理论依据，而优化设计计算数值方法解决了AWG优化设计计算的复杂问题，为进一步建立AWG的计算机设计系统提供了基础；AWG光信号处理的特性分析，提出了AWG应用的新领域，为光信号的傅立叶变换、串并传输、循环移位、矩阵变换、微分处理等提供了一条途径；波长传输矩阵变换关系的建立，不仅得到了确定多路AWG每路信号从输入端口到输出端口的准确输出位置的方法，而且在分析应用AWG实现复杂的光通信网络路由的连接、特别在设计分插复用器和交叉连接器等网络节点时有重要的作用，能有效而准确地确定波长的路由关系，为实现节点波长传输路由的监控和管理提供有效手段；基于AWG的OXC结构和波长路由的确定为实现OXC技术、特别是多路多波长的OXC和光网络的智能节点技术提供了有效的方法；控制平面的特征、路由器、流量工程、程序及改进的波长路由算法的研究实现了基于GMPLS的OXC光传送网络的控制平面，为建立自动交换光网路提供了一定的基础；时频分析可以更直观和更清晰地描述脉冲信号在单模光纤中传输色散和能量的变化，为色散积累和色散补偿提供有效的分析参数。

The parametric optimization model is established on the basis of explicit least square error, and the parameters of digital points are optimized by subspace interior reflective conjugate gradient method.

建立了基于显式的最小二乘重构误差的参数优化模型，运用子空间共轭梯度内部反射牛顿优化技术实现了大规模数据点的参数优化。

In order to optimize decisions of the agricultural products supply chain, each member of the agricultural products supply chain not only must carry on the partial optimization to own goal, but also must consider the influence of its decision-making to other members and the whole of the agricultural products supply chain, and coordinates with other members, then achieves the overall optimized goal.

为了优化农产品供应链决策，每一个农产品供应链成员不仅要对自身的目标进行局部优化，并且还要考虑对其他成员和农产品供应链整体的影响，与其他成员一起协调运作，达到供应链整体优化目标。

Is calculated, which makes the models more perfective. Using complex method and the optimized results driving the models, the optimization design of models are realized.

以复合形法进行模型的优化设计，用优化结果驱动模型，实现模型的优化设计。

The new method is given to design the optimum profile modification curve design The effects of optimum profile gear in improving the dynamic performance of gear transmission are verified in the Gear Dynamic Performance Test Rig In this dissertation, the main study contents and creative results are shown as following: The influences on the gear transmission system caused by the gear's accumulated error (periodic error and harmonic error) are theoretically studied. A new method is developed to simulate the gear's harmonic error by using the 2-order MARKOV process A simulated model of the dynamic performance which is excited by the gear's accumulated error is obtained.

本文在前人大量研究的基础上，结合作者承担的国家自然科学基金项目"齿轮传动动态系统辨识与三维修形研究"和山东省自然科学基金项目"齿轮传动动态性能仿真及结构参数、齿形的优化修形"，采用理论和试验相结合的新思路，系统地研究了齿轮传动的动态性能，建立了能正确描述齿轮传动系统动态性能的仿真模型和系统辨识模型，给出了确定齿轮传动轮齿修形曲线的优化设计方法，利用自行研制的齿轮传动动态性能试验装置，验证了优化修形齿轮对提高齿轮传动动态性能的突出作用。

The optimal control problem for the FCC process is solved using the MFNN (multilayer feedforward neural network) for system recognition and modeling, periodogram analysis for model testing, and the advanced Frank-Wolfe algorithm for steady state optimization computation.

为解决催化裂化过程的优化控制问题，采用多层前馈神经网络进行辨识、建模，用周期图检验法对模型检验，用改进的Frank-Wolfe算法进行稳态优化计算，并以大港炼油厂实际生产过程的稳态数据进行试验和验证，说明神经网络适合于解决非线性复杂生产过程的辨识、建模和稳态优化控制问题。

This part probes especially " Chinese trust industry governance real example of defect analysis"," analysis of supervisory system to the Chinese trust industry "," Chinese trust industry governance route and tactics that optimized "," high energy development and orientation under optimized governance frame ---construction of high energy and pluralistic governance mode " omni-directionally , profoundly, objectively , perspectively and rigorously .

本篇内容特别对"中国信托业治理缺陷的实证分析"、"对中国信托业治理监管体系的研析"、"中国信托业治理优化的路径和策略"、"信托业优化治理框架下的高能发展与定位---构建信托业高能多元优化治理模式"进行了全方位的、深层次的、客观性的、前瞻性的、严谨性的探讨。

The algorithm is proved to be convergent theoretically and implemented for numerical calculation.Thirdly, two kind problems of multi-unit system maintenance based on the discrete-state deterioration model are analyzed:To achieve the optimization aim of series system consist of two types of units with different failure mode, an opportunistic policy is presented to combine the corrective and condition-based maintenance. The optimal model based on this policy is built and an iteration algorithm based on sequential decision is proposed according to the characteristic of discrete-state deterioration model.

第三、在部件优化分析的基础上，针对基于离散状态劣化模型的多部件系统视情维修决策中的两类典型问题，提出了相应的机会维修策略和优化分析方法：(1)针对串联系统由分别采用视情维修和事后维修的两类部件组成的情况，提出了一类事后维修与视情维修相结合的机会策略，建立了相应的多部件系统维修优化模型，并根据离散状态劣化模型的特点，提出了一类基于序贯决策的求解方法。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。