优化

According to invalidate transform between non-linear constraining function and linear constraining function, and the disable partial differential coefficient of first order for objective function, GA has been chosen for the built mathematic mode, also, the conception of GA, its computing process, features, and operating parameters are introduced irrespectively in this article, meantime, a managerial software for oil pipeline's optimization is programmed.

根据优化模型中的非线性约束函数无法化为线性约束函数，目标函数无法求一阶偏导数的特点，本文从众多优化方法中选择遗传算法对所建立的数学模型进行求解，并对遗传算法的概念、计算步骤、特点、运行参数等逐一进行介绍，并编写了输油管道优化运行管理的软件。

The optimization system of water supply networks is very complicated. It deals with lots of factors from the process of networks' modeling, node demand calculation, initial flow distribution, and the optimal design to the drawing of pipe networks and isopiestic line. The total effect will be better if amelioration is imposed on each part of these processes.

给水管网优化系统是一个比较复杂的系统，从管网的建模、节点流量的计算、初始流量的分配、优化计算到管网图形和等水压线的绘制，涉及的因素很多，任何一部分的改进与完善都有利于整体优化效果的提高。

Introduce the ideological root causes and background knowledge in detailed, give the iterative formula and the iteration step.

针对微粒群算法在求解函数优化问题时出现的一系列问题，本文提出了雁群算法，详细介绍了雁群算法的提出的思想根源和背景知识，给出了算法的迭代公式和迭代步骤，并结合具体实例与微粒群算法相比较，对于某些优化问题，其优化性能比微粒群算法有较大的提高，在一定程度上弥补了微粒群算法的不足。

However, ship designoptimization in present time mainly focuses on a few aspects, such as ship sectiondesign considering ship hull longitudinal strength, and ship section design oncontainer ships with large hatch, while structure optimization designs of jib armstructure of giant floating crane are comparatively few.

但纵观目前船舶结构优化设计，大多集中在几个方面，如考虑船体总纵强度特性的船体横剖面优化设计、具有大开口截面特点的集装箱类横剖面优化设计等。

The results show that the built model can keep the initial alignment parameters of kingpin unchanged before and after optimization, and the performance of optimized suspension is greatly improved.

结果表明：建立的模型能够保证优化前后的主销初始定位参数恒定，而且优化后悬架性能得到了很大的改善，优化效果明显。

For improving convergence, this paper firstly introduces Lagrange function to solve constraint problem in large-scale system optimization, secondly constructs the hierarchical optimization networks for large-scale industrial systems with Hopfield network.

为了 提高算法的收敛速度，引入Lagrange函数解决大系统优化问题中的各种约束，并用Hopfield 网络实现了大系统稳态递阶优化的网络算法，最后给出了某一大系统辨识及优化的仿真结果。

For the single objective optimization, the decomposition and coordination method is adopted to build the decomposition and coordination model according to the existing sub-area division conditions of power networks. Then using the Augmented Lagrange method, the minimization problem of decomposition and coordination model can be changed to the saddle point problem of augmented Lagrangian function. Finally, the so called auxiliary problem principle is selected to decompose variables as well as the functions. This transforms the voltage and reactive optimization problem of the wholenetworks to some sub-problems in some sub-areas.

对于单目标无功电压优化，根据实际电网分区情况，采用分解协调法复制各分区的边界节点，建立分解协调模型，采用增广拉格朗日法将求分解协调模型的极小值问题转化为求增广拉格朗日函数的鞍点问题，然后采用辅助问题原理分解变量和增广拉格朗日函数，从而将全网无功电压优化问题分解为多个分区的分布式并行优化问题。

Based on specific requirement for the top-coal caving mining to the four-bar linkage ,a design method of the four-bar linkage is put forward in the paper in which the least difference function between the lemniscate locus and the power function curve is used as the main objective function.

基于综放工艺对支架四连杆机构的特殊要求，首次提出以双纽线与幂函数曲线之差值最小作为主要目标函数的数学模型，并在此基础上应用VisualBasic5 0编制了四连杆机构的优化设计程序，可以同时实现优化参数显示与优化结果的动态显

A modified Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm is proposed and used to optimize the sidelobe level of plane arrays, in which special techniques as global best perturbation and jumped inertia weight strategy are adopted. The PSO algorithm is also used to select a better combination of optimal parameters for itself.

摘要该文运用一种改进的粒子群优化算法对不等幅激励的矩形平面阵列天线的最大旁瓣电平进行了优化，采用对全局最优粒子微扰和跳变的惯性权重策略，并使用粒子群算法本身对参数组合进行了优化选择。

Lexicographic Method for Fuzzy Multiobjective Optimization of Structures is presented in this paper.

提出了多目标结构模糊优化的分层序列法，首先把原多目标模糊优化问题分解为一系列单目标模糊优化子问题，该子问题用最大最小法求解。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。