优化

The strong and weak points as well as the scope of application of the modeling method based on the target function for the optimization WOB model are summarized.

以综合钻井成本最低为准则，建立了钻井成本目标函数，讨论了影响钻井成本的因素，给出了钻压优化模型的约束条件，在以上基础上建立了钻压优化模型，并给出了钻压优化模型在线实时求解过程中有关参数的确定方法，最后总结了基于目标函数钻压优化模型建模方法优缺点和适用范围。

And Genetic Algorithms has some advantage which traditional method don"t have,for example,in Genetic Algorithms we didn"t need the calculation of grade.The optimization design of portal crane luffing system is a good example in which optimization design is applied in engineering design.

门座起重机变幅系统优化设计是将优化设计方法应用于工程设计的典型例子，但由于设计工程问题的复杂性，采用传统的优化设计方法优化的成功率及效果并不理想。

The result of optimized analysis shows: The stress and strain of main shaft distributed more reasonably.

参数化建立优化设计分析模型，确立主轴的优化设计变量，优化分析目标等进行优化设计分析。

Traditionally, a surface is usually scatted in an array of 3D data points which are topologically connected by rows and columns to form a rectangular mesh. This method can't meet the requirement of description and measurement for some complex surfaces. On the basis of tracing border points, a new method is proposed to deliver 3D data points of surfaces, which are topologically constructed with optimum rectangular and triangular mesh. In order to measure surface efficiently and safely with NC machine, an optimization of measurement paths is proposed to avoid interference between the measuring tool and the surface with holes. The curve design is the basis of surface modeling.

数控测量技术的发展为测量自动化、集成化、智能化提供了可能，而对于复杂曲面的自动测量规划则是测量技术中的难点问题，平行截面等数目测点分布和四边拓扑测点分布规划方法，不论在测点分布的合理性上还是在网格结构的优化方面，均难以满足形状或边界较复杂曲面的离散化描述和曲面造型的要求，为了实现任意拓扑曲面的自动测量，本文对复杂曲面的合理离散化描述和自动测量问题进行了研究，提出了基于边界跟踪、优化网格的测点自动分布规划和四边、三角混合网格的生成方法：同时对具有孔洞或测量干涉凸台等非完整曲面的测量路径优化问题进行了研究，提出了路径优化方法。

The electromagnetic structure of voltage transformer,including the turns of secondary winding,the wire cross sections of primary and secondary windings,is optimized with the methods based on the finite analysis theory. The comparison between voltage transformers with and without optimization shows the magnetic field distribution is more reasonable in optimized voltage transformer,which enhances its magnetic field and reduces its size.

应用ANSYS有限元分析中的优化设计技术，对电压互感器的电磁结构(二次绕组匝数及一、二次绕组导线的截面积)进行优化，通过比较优化前后的结果，可以看出优化后电压互感器内部磁场分布更为合理，线圈中磁场的增强有助于进一步减小铁心的体积。

The result showed that the conventional and optimum design model of complex multi-evaporation had good universality. The new algorithm could be used to solve model more stably and more effectivly. The energy-saving effect was notable when all kinds of energy-saving measure were adopted and T0, Tk, tpj,Δti were optimized. In these conditions, the annual cost of optimum design decreased by 36.44% and 40.76% respectively than conventional design for the complex cross-feed and parallel-feed quadruple-effect evaporation system with solid separation. An optimum design software for multi-evaporation was developed, which had strong function, amity interface and easy maneuverability. This software may be applied to conventional and optimum design of multi-evaporation system under different conditions.

研究结果表明，复杂多效蒸发系统常规及优化设计的数学模型具有很强的通用性，求解模型的新算法稳定且高效；同时采用各种节能措施且对T_0、T_k、t_、Δti进行优化的系统节能效果最显著，对有固相析出的复杂错流、平流四效蒸发系统在上述情况下的优化设计比没有节能措施的常规设计可分别节省年总费用36.44%和40.76%；用可视化语言Visual Basic 6.0 编制的多效蒸发设计软件，功能强大、界面友好、使用方便，可用于多种流程、不同情况组合的多效蒸发系统常规及优化设计计算。

And, by adding the self-adaptive temperature decay coefficient, made the SA algorithm could auto-tune the search criteria according the environment, avoid the deficiency of premature convergence.

针对微粒群优化算法在求解作业车间调度问题时存在的易早熟、搜索准确度差等缺点，在微粒群优化算法的基础上引入了模拟退火算法，从而使得算法同时具有全局搜索和跳出局部最优的能力，并且增加了对不可行解的优化，从而提高了算法的搜索效率；同时，在模拟退火算法中引入自适应温度衰变系数，使得SA算法能根据当前环境自动调整搜索条件，从而避免了微粒群优化算法易早熟的缺点。

Structure of aero- engine case under the effect of combined axial pressure and end twist;2. The integration of CAD parametric modeling,finite element method,classical strength calculation theory with modern optimal design techniques produces a complete and systematic design procedure for performing parametric optimal design of turbine disk, engine case and turbine shaft.

开发了基于大型有限元分析软件Ansys的燃气涡轮发动机辅助设计系统，该系统将CAD参数建模技术、工程有限元数值计算方法、经典强度计算理论与现代优化设计技术相结合，实现了涡轮盘、机匣和涡轮轴典型零件的参数优化设计的完整设计流程，建立了结构优化设计平台；并通过机匣的结构优化设计实例，验证了燃气涡轮发动机辅助设计系统的有效性。

The usage technique of radar for high-speed ship s to prevent collision in Three Gorges reservoir;2. Research on Modeling and Simulation of High-speed Ship CPP Propulsion System;3. Based on three typical high-speed ship (high-speed monohull ship,planning hydrofoil craft,wave-piercing Catamaran),a mathematic models of high-speed ship ′s propulsion system(common screw propeller,adjustable-pitch propeller, water-jet propeller) and intelligent control system are established the simulation with the help of Matlab/Simulink is realized.

以三种典型的高速船(高速单体船、翼滑艇和穿浪艇)为例，建立了其推进(普通螺旋桨、可调螺距螺旋桨及喷水推进)系统及智能控制的数学模型，并在Matlab/Simulink上实现仿真；建立了推进系统的优化数学模型，编制了优化算法(混沌算法、遗传算法和粒子群算法)程序，实现了智能推进系统的优化设计；最后，运用Matlab/GUIDE进行界面设计，编制了高速船智能推进系统仿真与优化软件，实现了良好的人机互动。

In the energy-utilization analysis stage, based on the improved shiftwork targeting method, the top-level analysis of lowtemperature process system and the overall energy integration strategy of lowtemperature separation process are used to analyze, diagnose and improve the energy-utilization of low-temperature process system, specially the lowtemperature separation system.

在用能分析阶段，结合低温过程系统顶层分析方法和低温分离过程系统整体能量集成策略，以减少冷冻系统轴功为目标，并辅以经济性分析，侧重于低温分离过程系统的能量集成进行低温过程系统用能的分析、诊断和调优；在复合式方法的用能优化阶段，则根据用能分析阶段所得调优结果，采用分层—逐级式低温换热网络与冷冻系统集成优化方法，以换热网络与冷冻系统总费用最小为优化目标，对低温换热网络与冷冻系统进行集成优化。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。