优化

The PID parameter tuning of non-linear control system is set as the engineering background. The aim is the optimal design of PID parameter. On the basis of the design and research of the advanced PID parameter tuning, the mathematical model-transfer functionis developed through correlation analysis on statistical method.And with the optimization algorithm under constraint condition, the non-linear, Isqnonlin is set as object function. Then with connection of the non-linear constrain optimization algorithm and simulink technique, a set of adjust parameters which fit the performance index of the control system are found. And optimization design process and steps are provided.

本文以非线性控制系统PID参数整定为工程背景，以PID参数的优化设计为目标，在分析和研究国内外PID参数先进整定方法的基础上，运用相关分析实验统计方法建立对象的数学模型——传递函数，把PID参数设计问题转化为一种非线性优化设计问题，借助于约束条件下的优化算法，以非线性最小平方指标为目标函数，将非线性约束优化算法同Simulink仿真技术相结合，找出符合控制系统品质指标的一组调节参数。

The inventory cost is a primary component of the supply chain cost, and the method for multi-echelon inventory optimization and control must be adopted for the sake of the entire supply chain optimization and control, t present, papers on multi-echelon inventory systems have solved some problems, but they still have limitations. Firstly, they assumed that leadtime are constants. In practice, as the unknowable incidents exist in production, transportation and distribution processes, leadtime usually are uncertain. Secondly, there exist the hypotheses of totally back orders or completely lost sales under the condition of stockout in most literatures. Thirdly, the existing two-echelon inventory approximate model optimum always fixes one variable in the inventory strategy, and then seeks the optimal in the remained parameters, which makes the result can not be the best outcome.

目前有关两级库存优化控制的研究文献大多是假设提前期为常数的基础上建立模型，然而现实中由于供应链上各节点的库存不确定性以及运输、生产、交货等环节的不可预知性，使得提前期在多数情况下是不确定的；而且大部分文献都是假设缺货情况下要么完全延迟交货，要么完全损失销售，很少有考虑部分损失销售情况下库存优化控制的；另外，现有的两级库存近似模型的优化大都是固定一个库存策略中的变量，对余下变量寻优，其优化结果不可能是最优结果。

ABSTRACT Topology and routing optimization is the substratum of the optimization in communication networks.

拓扑结构和路由优化是通信网络优化的基础，其他的优化功能，如：流量控制、资源管理都是在拓扑结构和路由优化的基础上实现的。

Utilizing the real data of ready-made network of ZZMCC,the emphasis is placed on the GSM Network of ZZMCC.Regarding the ZZMCC as the research object, this paper launches systematically the analysis and research of teletraffic forecasting model. So we can modify the parameters to operate the network so as to get the most benefits. Make an overview of the mobile communication optimization analyze the method, Give network general the test results, and bring forward some resolving method according to the practical network optimizations. The capability of the GSM network is becoming more and more saturation for the increasing of telephone subscriber. it is important to improve the quality of the network. This article makes an analysis for the optimization of the network ZZMCC.

接下来利用漳州移动公司的现网实际数据，重点介绍漳州GSM网络本文以漳州移动通信有限责任公司GSM网络作为研究对象，比较系统地开展有关话务预测模型的分析研究和应用，使得网络达到最佳运行状态，更好地为用户服务同时总结了移动通信网的一般优化方法，并从理论出发，给出实际网络优化过程中的一些解决方法随着移GSM用户的增长，网络的规模及容量日趋饱和，因此加强网络优化力度，提高网络质量将是网络建成后的重要工作结合漳州移动网络优化的实际情况，通过技术手段，对改善网络质量作简单分析

In addition to particular introduction of the ANSYS optimal analysis technique's fundamental、basic concepts and optimal analysis flow, the paper also compares the merits and flaws of zero order and first order optimal analysis method.

详细介绍了ANSYS优化设计技术的基本原理、基本概念，以及优化分析流程，比较了零阶优化分析方法和一阶优化分析方法的优缺点。

This paper has done a deeply research on the evaluative method, which focus on maintaining and ensuring the camion. After deeply analyzing the maintain theory of army equipment and the stratagem 's characteristic and combining the current systems engineering evaluating theories and methods, it has analyzed and solved all limitations that coming forth when a single model is used to evaluate the maintain capacity. After analyzing and ameliorating the judgment of AHP's coherence, the calculation of the expert power value and the optimizing of the more-extreme judging model, a new calculation method, the multidimensional complex calculation theory, is presented, which much fits for the evaluative calculation of the camion. The new theory's feasibility and the evaluation's reliability have been proved in theory in this paper. This paper also analyses the principle and the program, which is about building a camion evaluating system. According to the multidimensional complex calculation theory, an evaluative model has been built. Applying the levels analytical method, this paper fixes on the calculation of every target's power, brings the optimization allot precept of macro spatial resource, optimizes the resource of the maintainability of theater of operations' vehicle, which offers a theory foundation for optimizing of the resource space. The research not only brings out a uniform standard for the evaluating of the maintain ability of the camion, but also presents a theory foundation and method for perfecting the camion maintain system.

本文对军用车辆维修保障能力评估的方法论进行了深入研究，在理论上通过对军事装备维修理论及战略特性的深入剖析，结合现有系统工程评估理论、评估方法的特点，分析解决了应用单一模型评估装备维修能力问题的各种缺陷，就AHP法判断矩阵一致性判定，群策专家权重值的确认及多元评判模型的优化进行了研究和改进，形成了适应军事车辆维修保障能力评估应用的新算法--多元复合算法理论，对这一创新评价理论的科学性及评估可靠性进行了理论证明和算法应用；研究分析了建立军用汽车维修保障能力评估指标体系的原则和程序，并按照多元复合算法的理论，建立了车辆维修保障能力评估模型；应用层次分析法的原理，明确了各指标权重的算法，提出了宏观空间维修资源优化分配方案，优化了战区车辆装备维修能力资源空间，为某一具体车辆装备维修能力形成所需维修资源空间的优化提供了理论依据；本文的研究既为军用车辆装备维修保障能力评估提供了统一的衡量标准，也为军事装备维修保障系统的进一步完善提供了理论依据及方法手段。

The case-based reasoning system mainly use object-oriented method, case expression is based on the exploitation a property of the case,use value vicinity to calculate the similarity coefficients, exert two learning way to modify the case, dividedly save the case parameter and the case model. Give the method to solve the order optimization problem.

对最大运能配载方案数据库的管理；对订单配载优化事例库的特征提取、分层存储表示和储存来有效管理大量订单配载优化和轿运车最大运能事例；利用有效的事例搜索技术快速可靠的搜索出与订单相匹配的事例，按一定的规则对这些事例进行重新组合优化，从而给出订单优化的解决方案。

The paper presents work principium of hydropneumatic elevating-equilibrium mechanism , and the mathematical model for balance of elevating-equilibrium mechanism was proposed, the design model was solved by using Maximum-minimize Method in MATLAB optimization toolbox and optimum procedure was presented.

对液体气压式高平机的工作原理进行了介绍，建立了高平机的平衡作用数学模型，应用MATLAB优化工具箱中的最大最小化方法对设计模型进行了优化求解，给出了高平机的结构优化程序，计算结果表明该方法是正确和有效的，并且适用于火炮平衡机等类似结构的优化设计中。

Technical requirements and optimization strategies in designing wind turbine airfoils are discussed in this paper,and an optimization tool is developed. Researches on multi working points optimization for wind turbine airfoils with high lift-to-drag ratio are carried out.Simulation results show that the optimization strategy developed is of great use in wind turb...

论文综述了风力机翼型开发需求及其相关的优化算法，并且建立了专门用于风力机翼型开发的优化平台，通过采用CFD方法，进行了高升阻比风力机翼型多工况点优化开发的研究，结果表明，作者使用的方法可以完成新型风力机翼型优化设计。

In the new interactive multi-objective optimization, the functions are unbundled to three classes: the first is theset whose value should be improved ; the second is the set whose value are allowed to relax and the final is the set whose value areacceptedsuch that {the set of all the objective

进行系统优化的目的是指导工业生产，本文针对城市供水行业，提出了供水行业集成生产的概念，提出了供水管网的一种多目标优化命题，提出了不确定优化及相关的优化方法在城市供水行业的一些应用。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。