优势的

The advantages are those of human resource capital, of industrial foundation, of historical opportunity, and of information antecedence.

优势主要有：人力资本优势，工业基础优势，历史机遇优势，信息化的先行优势。

1Niche construction can lead to stable coexistence of diverse genotypes in spatially structured population, which supports a stable polymorphism even without heterozygote superiority.(2)With habitat deterioration, niche construction accelerates the formation of steady polymorphism and hence impedes the harmful influences of environment on the population, which might embody a life-history strategy of organism under the unfavorable environment.(3)Niche construction results in the coexistence with alternative polymorphism through genotype-environment feedback and limited gene flow.(4)The niche-constructing organism is an active force to alter its environment and hence the direction of natural selection in order to better survival.(5)Spatial dynamics and distribution pattern of metapopulation are profoundly influenced by time-lagged niche construction.(6)Metapopulation size can reach a fixed level in the recency effect and equal weighting of time lag but is statistical stability in primacy effect, which implies the primacy effect is most remarkable.(7)The increment in the relative weightingof each generation\' niche construction and the length of time lag are significant factors for system destabilization.(8)Moderate capacity of positive niche construction benefits the metapopulation persistence.(9)The narrowing of niche breadth can decrease the metapopulation size and thereby increase the extinction risk.(10)The coupled function of time lag and niche construction make the system oscillation and generate the spiral wave, spiral-broken and circular wave in heterogeneous habitat.The spatial distributions of metapopulation and resource content are complementary due to a phase lag of their both frequencies.(12)Metapopulation persistence with niche construction depends not only on the balance between colonization and extinction, but also on the balance between the ability of niche construction and natural dissipation of habitat.(13)Metapopula-tion can survive under certain condition when the percent of suitable patches in habitat is lower than the ration of extinction to colonization.(14)Two thresholds exist in the process of transition of habitat quality dynamics from unsuitable to suitable, which include the intensity of niche construction and the initial condition of system.(15)Metapopulation size is positive correlated with the ability of positive niche construction, which means that organism or population who has strongly positive influences on their environment plays an important role to maintain the available habitat.

通过上述几个方面的研究，主要得出以下15条结论：(1)生态位构建可使空间结构种群，甚至是在没有杂合子优势的条件下，形成多种可能的稳定基因型分布模式；(2)随着环境的破坏与恶化，种群的生态位构建作用加速其较早形成稳定多态以阻碍环境对种群的不利影响，解释了有机体在不利环境下的一种生活史对策；(3)生态位构建作用通过基因型—环境反馈机制及有限的基因交流导致基因型多态的稳定共存；(4)有机体的生态位构建作用是一种积极的动力改变环境进而改变其自然选择的方向；(5)生态位构建的时滞作用对集合种群动态和空间分布产生深刻影响；(6)集合种群大小在时滞的崭新效应和等权重效应下达到一固定值，而在首位效应下达到统计稳定，表明首位效应的影响最显著；(7)首位效应下生态位构建相对权重的增量和时滞的长度是影响系统不稳定性动态的关键因素；(8)适中的生态位构建强度有利于集合种群的续存；(9)生态位宽度变窄会减少集合种群的数量从而增加其灭绝风险；(10)时滞和生态位构建的双重作用使系统产生周期振荡，并在异质性环境中产生稳定的螺旋波，破碎的螺旋波和环形波三种分布模式；(11)集合种群与资源含量的空间分布因为相滞而互补；(12)具有生态位构建的集合种群续存不仅取决于侵占率与灭绝率之间的平衡，而且依赖于生态位构建能力同其生境的自然消耗速率之间的妥协；(13)当生境中适合侵占的斑块比例小于其侵占率与灭绝率之比时，生态位构建作用促使集合种群在一定条件下续存：(14)生境斑块的状态从不适合到适合转变过程中存在生态位构建强度和系统初始条件这两个阈值；(15)集合种群的大小同正生态位构建能力正相关，意味着对环境具有较强正作用的有机体对维持有效生境起积极作用。

Results showed that average lint yield of F1 was 1296.30 kg/hm^2, which was an increase by 214.38 kg/hm^2, compared with CK and its average competitive dominancy was 19.81%; Average lint yield of F2 was 1168.65 kg/hm^2, an increase by 86.73 kg/hm^2, compared with CK and its average competitive domain was 8.01%; Average lint yield of F3 was 1117.65 kg/hm^2, an increase by 35.73 kg/hm^2 compared with CK and its average competitive dominancy was 3.30%. F3 had the highest competitive dominancy, then F2 and F3 whose decreasing ratio is consistent with their competitive dominance, and their average yield decreasing ratios were 12.59% and 17.62%, respectively.

结果表明，F1平均皮棉总产量为1296.30 kg/hm^2，比对照泗棉3号增产214.38 kg/hm^2，平均竞争优势为19.81%；F2平均皮棉产量为1168.65 kg/hm^2，比对照增产86.73 kg/hm^2，平均竞争优势为8.01%；F3平均皮棉产量为1117.65 kg/hm^2，比对照增产35.73 kg/hm^2，平均竞争优势为3.30%。F1竞争优势最大，其次为F2，F3，F2，F3的衰退率与竞争优势一致，其平均优势衰退率分别下降了12.59%和17.62%。

The epigone of competitive advantage theory often will compare advantage and competitive dominant position two categories are contrary rise or theory of advantage of flat use competition will compare advantage theory in the negative.

竞争优势理论的追随者往往将比较优势与竞争优势两个范畴对立起来或者干脆使用竞争优势理论来否定比较优势理论。

The competitive advantage in the junior stage is an advantage of the cost, deriving from the incensement in valid demand and supply of high technology products, economy of external scale and external scope, the specializing division of labour on the basis of specialization and the decreasement of transaction cost; but the advantage of the cost is difficult to maintain. The industry cluster competition advantage of the new and high-tach of senior stage is an innovative advantage, stemming from the innovation network of area, which is unable to imitate, existing for a long time.

初级阶段高新技术产业群竞争优势为成本优势，这种优势来源于产品的有效需求与供给增加、外部规模经济、外部范围经济、专业化分工及交易费用的减少，但成本优势难以持久：高级阶段高新技术产业群竞争优势为创新优势，来源于区域创新网络，创新优势无法模拟，可长期存在。

The Third Chapter: the Development Trace of Comparative Advantage Strategy of "Asian Four Tigers" This chapter expounds the development trace of comparative advantage strategy of "Asian Four Tigers" from 1960's to the incipience of 21st century on theoretical base of two former chapters.

第二章：比较优势战略的适用性该章围绕第一章对比较优势战略所存在的争议进行深入分析，其主要内容包括比较优势与竞争优势、"比较优势陷阱"、比较优势与动态比较优势三个部分。

Whatever they borrowed, this pessimism they did not borrow -- not from Greek thought, which was a joyous acknowledgment of and homage to the beautiful and noble in this world, with a studied disregard of the element of sorrow; not from Egyptian thought, which did not allow its elaborate speculations on retribution and judgment in the netherworld to cast a gloom on this present existence, but considered the universe created or evolved under the presiding wisdom of Thoth; not from Iranian thought, which held to the absolute supremacy of Ahura Mazda and only allowed Ahriman a subordinate share in the creation, or rather counter-creation, of the world; not from Indian Brahminic thought, which was Pantheism pure and simple, or God dwelling in, nay identified with, the universe, rather than the Universe existing as the contradictory of God; not, lastly, from Semitic thought, for Semitic religions were strangely reticent as to the fate of the soul after death, and saw all practical wisdom in the worship of Baal, or Marduk, or Assur, or Hadad, that they might live long on this earth.

不管他们借来的，这悲观他们不借钱-而不是从希腊认为，这是一个愉快的承认，并表示敬意的美丽和崇高在这个世界上，一个研究无视元素的悲哀；不是来自埃及认为，这不允许其拟定的报复猜测和判断中的地狱，以投下了阴影对本存在，但认为宇宙的创造或进化的主持下智慧的托提；不是来自伊朗的思想，举行了向绝对优势的胡马自达并只允许Ahriman下属份额的创造，而不是对抗或创造，对世界，而不是从印度Brahminic认为，这是泛神论纯粹和简单，或住在上帝，不查明，宇宙，而不是宇宙现有的矛盾上帝；没有，最后，来自犹太人的思想，为犹太人的宗教有奇怪的沉默，以命运的死亡后的灵魂，看到一切实际智慧的崇拜巴力，或马尔杜克，或亚述，或哈达，他们可能长期生活在地球上。

However, after I came to understand distance education more deeply, I find that network distance continuation education has many advantages. Firstly, it breaks through the limitation of time and distance. It enables the students all over the country to get instructed from those top level teachers, take the most advanced teaching method, and enjoy richer education information resource. Secondly, it profits in extending the teaching scope, providing more education chances and more flexible way of learning, which make it possible to let more people accept education. Thirdly, the modern network distance continuation, which is based on information, offers a good space-time platform for a lifelong learning. At last, the modern network distance continuation makes students to focus on self study, which help them to fully develop their proactivity, intuitivity and creativity. For the four reasons mentioned above, finally, I chose network distance continuation education as the way of my further education.

但是，经过深入了解之后，发现远程网络继续教育是有很多的优势的，第一，它可以突破时空的限制，使全国各地的学生都能接受一流水平教师的教导，接受最先进的教学方法，享有更丰富的教学信息资源；第二，有利于扩大教学规模，提供更多的学习机会和更灵活的学习方式，使更多的人可以接受教育；第三，以基于信息技术的现代远程网络继续教育，为终生学习的实现提供了时空平台，为人们提供更多开展的实施终身学习的机会；第四，现代远程网络继续教育以学习者自学为主，充分发挥学习者自主学习的主动性、积极性及创造性，综合以上四点，我最终选择远程网络继续教育作为我继续学习的途径。

To the international competitiveness of academic academic, the storage quantity of resources of advanced knowledge mirror the competitiveness of resources of academic profession, the increasing quantity and the value of advanced knowledge reflect the competitiveness of academic delivering of the academic profession, the flowing direction and international prestige of advanced knowledge reflect the attraction and the international force of academic profession, systems of colleges reflect its competence, the zoology of advanced knowledge reflects the environmental force of academic profession, their relationships mirror the forming mechanism of the competitive advantage of academic profession, the bestirring model of international competitiveness of academic profession is consitituted on base of it.

对于学术职业的国际竞争力来说，高深知识的资源存量反映的是学术职业资源的竞争力，高深知识的增量与价值反映的是学术职业的学术竞争力，高深知识的流向和国际声望反映的是学术职业的职业吸引力和国际影响力，高等学校系统反映的是高等学校竞争力，高深知识的生态反映的是学术职业的环境影响力，它们的相互关系反映了学术职业国际竞争优势的形成机制，并在此基础上构成学术职业国际竞争力的激励模型。

Sutherland Lyall 的著作《 Masters of Structure 》中是这样评价这个建筑的结构设计的: In a country prone to regular and severe earthquakes Japanese structural engineers have to design with high safety factors – and the tendency is, naturally, to over-size structural members and to generally design ultra conservatively.

这个建筑是在日本经济高潮时期的最后一个建筑，可以说是结构师和建筑师共同创造的作品，很多的设计既符合建筑设计的方案要求，也从结构的角度发挥和促进了建筑的设计，通过使用连建筑师都不敢想象的大胆的结构方案将建筑的优势极大地发挥出来，它的设计吸取了当代钢结构设计和施工技术的精粹，成为了东京二十世纪最后的技术大会集。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷