优势

Location of the inland frontier regions have greater uncertainty and imperfectibility at politics and economy than other regions,therefore the border " shielding effect " makes the actual advantage of location of the inland frontier regions uncertain,especially the relative advantage may change in the future,cause the transaction costs of the inland frontier regions to be redounded .

内陆边境地区在政治和经济上存在较大的不确定性以及信息上的不对称性和不完善性，由此产生的边界"屏蔽效应"使得内陆边境地区的区位实际优势不确定、特别是相对优势在未来可能发生变化，导致内陆边境地区的交易成本被抬高。

In addition, an appraisal index system has been set up and been used to compare with the harbors in neighboring countries.

在此基础上，建立了国际航运中心竞争优势的评价指标体系，并以此对比了周边国家和地区竞争比较激烈的港口情况，利用SWOT分析方法对上海国际航运中心的竞争优势进行了分析评价。

The conclusion is that the present economic level of China is approximately equal to that of the developed countries in 1970s, and the present Chinese FDI outflow is approximately equal to that of the developed countries between 1960s and 1970s, and that the Chinese FDI outflow lags behind its economic development. In its demonstration of the industrial transfer limit theory, the paper puts forward its main viewpoint, namely, FDI is a means of transferring behindhand industry and heightening industrial structure adopted by developed countries, but this type of industrial transfer will not move in a cycle and the limit of the transfer will occur inevitably. In other words, FDI is not a means of improving industrial structure for such big developing countries as China and India. The paper, too, advances the theory of institution advantage, holding that the development of Chinese TNCs will not be explained reasonably unless institution advantage is entered into the OIL paradigm. This theory enriches and complements the theory of TNC.

这种研究在笔者所查阅的资料文献中尚属少见，其基本结论是，中国的经济发展相当于发达国家1970年代的水平，但中国对外的FDI相当于其1960 ~1970年代的水平，相显滞后；本文论证了产业转移极限论，主要观点是，对外进行FDI是发达国家转移落后产业，提升自己产业结构的手段，但这种产业转移不能顺次循环下去，必然会出现转移的极限，即对外直接投资不会是中国、印度等较大的发展中国家提升产业结构的手段；本文还提出了制度优势论的观点，即在OIL范式中，还须增加制度优势，方能对中国的跨国公司成长做出合理的解释，这是对跨国公司理论的一个完善和补充。

These conclusions provide essential basis for enterprises to carry on long-term planning and strategy layout of supply chain. The innovation points of the thesis include:(1) The effect of supply chain partnership on competitive advantage was objectively reflected by quantifing "partnership quality".(2) The middling variable supply chain integration was included and had made up for the blank spot of the field.(3) The mechanism of the effect of supply chain partnership

论文的创新之处集中在：(1)通过量化"关系质量"，更客观地反映了供应链伙伴关系对竞争优势的影响；(2)引入供应链整合这一中间变量，并根据SCP研究范式设计概念模型，在一定程度上填补了这一领域的空白；(3)通过进行差异性分析，更深入地揭示供应链伙伴关系对竞争优势的作用机制。

Through the study of Jetta car's business action, find the way to compete for superiority.

而通过对捷达轿车在行业竞争环境中的优势与劣势进行合理的总结，得出捷达轿车获取竞争优势的方法与途径。

This finding makes a deeply anatomy on Jink mechanism of entrepreneurial competence on firm competitive advantage and explains some actual phenomenon such as professional managers failure in private enterprises.

发现了浙江民营制造业企业竞争优势赖以建立的关键资源，剖析了企业资源、能力与竞争优势的关联机制，为企业进一步发展提供了战略指导和借鉴。

The study on kenaf sterile line may be a base for the utilization of heterosis. In this paper, the research progress of kenaf sterile line was summarized based on the level of morphology, cell and molecule. We also discussed some related technological problems of heterosis.

红麻雄性不育系的研究是红麻杂种优势利用的重要基础，本文从个体形态、细胞和分子生物学层面上综述红麻雄性不育系的研究进展，并讨论和展望了红麻雄性不育与杂种优势利用的关键科学技术问题。

The irnportance of Chinese fruit production over the world and the competition of Chinese fruit products in international marketse are analysed; the key problems of fruit production in China are discussed.

结合世界果树生产状况与贸易形势，分析了我国果树生产的世界地位及竞争潜在优势和主要问题，提出了我国果树定向生产目标、出口优势种类和开拓国际市场的主要方向。

The results were as follows: the mean heterozygosity of Hetian chicken was the highest(0.687 0),and that of Langshan chicken was the lowest(0.617 0),and that in other breeds or strains was also more than 0.6,which reflected their rich diversity.

通过微卫星标记对华东27个地方鸡品种遗传变异的分析说明这些地方品种的遗传多样性极其丰富，各具特色，应促进资源优势向经济优势转化。

Laterality theory refers to insufficiently established dominance of one cerebral hemisphere over another.

单侧优势理论认为这都是由于一侧大脑半球对另一侧大脑半球建立起了不恰当的优势或统治地位。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。