优势

The advantages are those of human resource capital, of industrial foundation, of historical opportunity, and of information antecedence.

优势主要有：人力资本优势，工业基础优势，历史机遇优势，信息化的先行优势。

The average heterosis of the grain yield per plant is 75. 79%, 57. 67% and 12. 55% in the hybrids of the common wheat with spelt wheat, club wheat and itself respectively. the heterosis degree of the interspecific hybrid was greater than that of intervarietal hybrid.

普通小麦与斯卑尔脱小麦的种间杂种每株产量的平均杂种优势为75.79%，普通小麦与密穗小麦的种间杂种每株产量的平均杂种优势为57.67%，普通小麦品种间杂种每株产量的平均杂种优势为12.55%，种间杂种优势大于品种间杂种优势。

The average heterosis of spike number per plant and 1 000-grain-weight were high and obviously related to yield heterosis at 0. 01 and 0. 05 level, respectively; the average yield heterosis of F1 hybrids between common wheat and club wheat was 77. 19%(ranged from-2. 18% to 143. 42%), the average heterosis of spike number per plant and spike grain number were high and both was also obviously related to yield heterosis at 0. 01 level.

结果发现：小麦种间杂种在产量上具有明显的杂种优势，其中斯卑尔脱小麦与普通小麦所配的30个种间杂交组合产量杂种优势平均为109.24%(43.14%～187.96%)，单株穗数及千粒重平均优势较大且与产量优势的相关分别达极显著水平和显著水平；密穗小麦与普通小麦所配的30个种间杂种的杂种优势为77.19%(-2.18%～143.42%)，单株穗数和主穗粒数优势较大且与产量优势的相关均达极显著水平。

Results showed that average lint yield of F1 was 1296.30 kg/hm^2, which was an increase by 214.38 kg/hm^2, compared with CK and its average competitive dominancy was 19.81%; Average lint yield of F2 was 1168.65 kg/hm^2, an increase by 86.73 kg/hm^2, compared with CK and its average competitive domain was 8.01%; Average lint yield of F3 was 1117.65 kg/hm^2, an increase by 35.73 kg/hm^2 compared with CK and its average competitive dominancy was 3.30%. F3 had the highest competitive dominancy, then F2 and F3 whose decreasing ratio is consistent with their competitive dominance, and their average yield decreasing ratios were 12.59% and 17.62%, respectively.

结果表明，F1平均皮棉总产量为1296.30 kg/hm^2，比对照泗棉3号增产214.38 kg/hm^2，平均竞争优势为19.81%；F2平均皮棉产量为1168.65 kg/hm^2，比对照增产86.73 kg/hm^2，平均竞争优势为8.01%；F3平均皮棉产量为1117.65 kg/hm^2，比对照增产35.73 kg/hm^2，平均竞争优势为3.30%。F1竞争优势最大，其次为F2，F3，F2，F3的衰退率与竞争优势一致，其平均优势衰退率分别下降了12.59%和17.62%。

The competitive advantage in the junior stage is an advantage of the cost, deriving from the incensement in valid demand and supply of high technology products, economy of external scale and external scope, the specializing division of labour on the basis of specialization and the decreasement of transaction cost; but the advantage of the cost is difficult to maintain. The industry cluster competition advantage of the new and high-tach of senior stage is an innovative advantage, stemming from the innovation network of area, which is unable to imitate, existing for a long time.

初级阶段高新技术产业群竞争优势为成本优势，这种优势来源于产品的有效需求与供给增加、外部规模经济、外部范围经济、专业化分工及交易费用的减少，但成本优势难以持久：高级阶段高新技术产业群竞争优势为创新优势，来源于区域创新网络，创新优势无法模拟，可长期存在。

The Third Chapter: the Development Trace of Comparative Advantage Strategy of "Asian Four Tigers" This chapter expounds the development trace of comparative advantage strategy of "Asian Four Tigers" from 1960's to the incipience of 21st century on theoretical base of two former chapters.

第二章：比较优势战略的适用性该章围绕第一章对比较优势战略所存在的争议进行深入分析，其主要内容包括比较优势与竞争优势、"比较优势陷阱"、比较优势与动态比较优势三个部分。

This, he believed, was because the language functions of the brain have already been established in a particular part of the brain; that is, because lateralization 偏侧优势 has already occurred by this time.

他认为，这是因为大脑的语言功能已经在大脑某一部位确立，也就是因为这个时期偏侧优势已经出现了。

Jn the demonstration section of the paper, aiming at the main vegetables products in Shanxi and each region in Shanxi, some research has been done, including determining and analyzing occupation rate of market of the main vegetables products (Spinach, celery, Chinese cabbage, cabbage, rape, cucumber, turnip, carrot, eggplant, tomato, green Chinese onion, head of garlic, string bean, cowpea , lotus root) in Shanxi and comparing with other main producing regions of the whole country determining and analyzing scale advantage, efficiency advantage and aggregated advantage of main vegetables products in Shanxi and its each region.

在文章的实证研究部分，本文以山西省及各地区的主要蔬菜产品为研究对象，测定和分析了山西省主要的蔬菜产品(菠菜、芹菜、大白菜、圆白菜、油菜、黄瓜、萝卜、胡萝卜、茄子、西红柿、大葱、葱头、四季豆、豇豆、莲藕)的国内市场占有率情况，并与全国其他的主产区进行了比较；测定和分析了这些蔬菜产品的规模优势、效率优势和综合优势，并与全国其他省区进行了比较；对山西省各地区这些主要蔬菜产品的规模优势、效率优势及综合优势进行了测定和分析。

Crossing combinations of Soybean heterosis were stadied i n 1996～2000. The first yield test indicated that the soybean had clea r heterosis . At the same time, 161 comparative high-superiority combinatio ns selected by the test amounted to 80.9%in total. And 69 combinations are amang the high-superiority crosses in total with 34%.

经过1996～2000年5年的研究，共配制杂种优势测定组合199个，通过第一次产量鉴定表明，大豆具有明显的杂种优势，并筛选出F1超高亲、超对照优势率均为正值，且二者平均值大于10％的较强优势组合161个，占全部组合的80.9％。F1 超高亲、超对照优势率均大于20 ％的高优势组合69个占全部组合的34％。

However, due to the substantially different allocation of resources in various geographic regions, along with their own characteristic formation, agglomerate economies show rather a strong tendency of unhomogeneity, which leads to the unhomogeneous characteristics of their advantages regarding FDI attraction. Therefore, this paper proposes there exists an interactive relationship between the primary advantage and the multi-level agglomerate advantages by dividing the latter one into original agglomerate advantage and late-developing agglomerate advantage.

本文认为虽然随着经济全球化和信息技术的进一步发展，基础性优势的重要性逐步下降，从一种显性优势转化为潜在优势，是东道国吸引FDI的一种比较优势，集聚性优势则起着越来越重要的作用，是东道国吸引FDI的一种竞争优势，两者之间存在着质的差别，但作为分别作用于国家和次国家两个不同层面上的优势，基础性优势和集聚性优势之间存在着互动互补关系，基础性优势是集聚性优势形成的前提，集聚性优势则是对基础性优势的提升，两者共同构成了东道国吸引FDI的二重优势，在东道国吸引FDI中缺一不可。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐