优值

The way to use PMP to solve problem is a kind of sifting method:"If the control isreally an optimum one,then under the conditions stated beforehand,the needle variationmust not cause the index to have negative variation."

Pontryagin的最大值原理解决实际问题是筛选的方法："即如果是最优控制，那么其在满足约束条件的前提下，必须有进行针状变分不会造成指标泛函的变分为正。"

In order to solve the problem,a novel algorithm for pattern synthesis is presented by minimizing the norm of the weight vector under constraints of the mainlode-sidelobe-ratio,mainlobe width,flat mainlobe or interference nulling.

该算法以空域匹配权模值最小为目标函数，以主副比、3 dB宽度、主瓣平顶或干扰陷零等为约束条件，优化出最优权，在保证方向图形状的同时兼顾了阵列效率。

Different from the traditional approach of solving GDA by singular value decomposition,the new algorithm utilizes kernel modified Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization algorithm to extract the optimal transformation matrix directly,which can not only effectively hold the most discriminant information in the null space of within-class scatter matrix,but also make the solution more stable in numeric.

与传统用奇异值分解获取目标特征子空间的方式不同，新算法运用核修正格兰-施密特正交化过程直接提取最优投影变换矩阵，不仅有效地地保留了类内散度矩阵最具辨别力的零空间信息，同时使所求解在数值上更稳定。

Xie-Beni index decreases with the number of partitions increasing. It is difficult to choose the optimal partition of data when the number of clusters is large. From the point of view of the compactness and the separation of clustering, a novel clustering validity function is proposed, which is based on the improved Huber Г statistic combined with the separation of clustering.

针对此问题，分别考察改进的Hubert Г统计量和聚类分离度，导出一个新的基于数据几何结构的聚类有效性函数，使得它有惟一的最大值，函数值随聚类个数增大而递减的趋势并不影响最优聚类个数的判定。

The failure rate; that failure rate monitor is unit trends monitoring to apply below distinct Cache size with the process and the Cache that increase advantageous position differentiates algorithm expanded the Cache with conventional optimum failure rate differentiates algorithmic, numerary of Cheng of basis application line differs to give application to gift when undertaking Cache differentiates different power worth, the application that has more line Cheng in order to make obtains more sharing Cache, improve integral performance of the system thereby.

失效率监控器以进程为单位动态监控在不同的Cache容量下应用的失效率；而加权Cache划分算法扩展了传统的失效率最优的Cache划分算法，根据应用线程数目的不同在进行Cache划分时给应用赋予不同的权值，以使具有更多线程的应用获得更多的共享Cache，从而提高系统的整体性能。

In this paper, shooting methods based on an initial variable guess technique are proposed to solve the TPBVP, and the optimal landing trajectory is obtained.

本文利用一种基于初值猜测技术的打靶法求解这个两点边值问题，得到软着陆最优轨迹。

Simulation results indicate that genetic algorithm can solve this problem and find the global optimal value efficiently ,and it's insensitive to the initial guess. The optimal reentry trajectory can meet the requirements of attitude, heat flux and velocity.

仿真结果表明提出的方法能够较快地搜索到全局最优解，对初始猜测值不敏感，能够方便用于RLV的再入轨迹方案选择和优化设计。

Dual model;Asset control;Dividend payment;Equity issuance;Optimal control strategy;Value function

对偶模型；资产控制；分红；发行股票；最优控制策略；值函数

Applying the triangular element to the stationary Stokes equation, we obtain error analysis and optimal convergent order of approximation solution.

对于各向异性三角形元和各向异性四面体元，我们分别讨论了它们的各向异性插值，将它们应用于定常Stokes方程，我们研究了有限元空间不满足散度条件的各向异性非协调有限元解法，同样得到了逼近解的误差分析和最优收敛阶。

For the multi solution and multi goal engineering problem,gray system theory can be used to establish a Europian space,oriented at each goal.

对于多方案、多状态、多目标的工程问题，可以应用灰色系统理论建立一个以各目标为坐标轴的欧氏空间，并在此空间内定义一个灰靶，将由状态和方案组成的局势，在目标上的观测值向效果空间进行映射，以求得最优方案。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。