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Based on the method of multi-objective fuzzy optimization and the overhead traveling crane design, a mathematical model of fuzzy optimization for main box beam section is established. A fuzzy goal anthology is constructed. The fuzziness of multi-objective function and constraints is defined. The transformation of the fuzzy constraints set to normal constraints set in real number domain is realized by applying optimal level cut set method. The optimal solution and optimal constraint value of sub-objective function in the feasible field are found using the genetic algorithms.

应用多目标模糊优化方法，以工程设计中桥式起重机箱形主梁设计为实例，建立了桥式起重机箱形主梁多目标模糊优化设计的数学模型，构造了模糊目标集，确定了多目标函数的模糊性和约束的模糊性，并应用最优水平截集法实现了模糊约束到实数论域上的集合转换，从而用遗传算法寻求到子目标函数在可行域空间的最优解和约束最优值。

With the application of stochastic optimal control theory and martingale optimality principle, the optimal solutions of the models in explicit form are extracted.

运用随机最优控制理论及鞅最优性原理求出了模型的显式最优解。

Based on the principle of optimality,the search problem is then transformed to an equivalent problem of deterministic distributed parameters system,represented by a second order PDE.

采用分析的方法来研究随机运动目标的最优搜索问题，并将原问题转化为由一个二阶偏微分方程所表示的确定性分布参数系统的等价问题，推导出随机运动目标的最优搜索问题的HJB方程，并证明了该方程的解即是所寻求的最优搜索策略。

In this dissertation, the genetic algorithm is discussed in detail. In order to improve the convergence of GA, considering that it is important to choose the probability of crossover and mutation , new p〓 and p〓 were varied depending on the fitness values.

该方法在遗传模式得到保证的基础上，加快新个体的产生速度，所构造的交叉算子和变异算子随适应值自动变化，对远离最优值的个体采用较大遗传算子值，对接近最优值的个体采用较小遗传算子值，提高得至撮优解的概率。

The multicast routing problem that finding the minimum cost multicast routing tree with many QoS constraints may be formalized to Steiner tree problem in network, which is a NP-complete problem that an algorithm that finds a Steiner tree can not get the best solution in polynomial time.

寻找有多个QoS约束的最小代价组播路由树可以形式化为网络中的Steiner树问题，它是一个NP完全问题，在多项式时间内不能得到最优解，因此研究者所寻求的是一种次优的、在最差情况和平均情况下的性能都接近于最优的解决方案。

In this paper,an optimum trajectory from perilune to lunar surface is derived in terms of Pontryagin's maximum principle,which is an open-loop way.Then,an optimal nonlinear control law based on an fuzzy neural network is presented,on the basis of the optimum trajectory,due to the nonlinear mapping function of the fuzzy neural network,which is a closed-loop way.

本文根据终端着陆条件和性能指标，以由Pontryagin's极大值原理得出从近月点到月球表面的最优着陆轨迹为基础，给出一种基于模糊神经网络的非线性最优控制策略，使被控系统能够通过模糊神经网络的非线性映射能力实现某种最优的闭环制导控制。

Basically,an optimal nonlinear control law based on an artificial neural network is presented,on the basis of the optimum trajectory from perilune to lunar surface in terms of Pontryagin's maximum principle according to the terminal boundary conditions and performance index.

其主要内容是，根据终端着陆条件和性能指标，以由庞氏极大值原理得出从近月点到月面的最优着陆轨迹为基础，给出一种基于人工神经元网络的非线性最优控制策略，使被控系统能通过神经网络对非线性的映射能力实现某种最优的非线性控制。

Afterward, we analyze four possible paths using Pontryagin 's maximum principle, We obtain optimal control rules of two advertising expenditure and the long-run optimal equilibrium solution of this model.

然后，利用庞特里亚金最大值原理对四种可行路径进行分析，分别得出了两种广告支出的最优控制规律与该模型的长期最优均衡解，并研究了长期最优均衡解的渐近性态。

In the third chapter, because there are theories about the systems without being generate and delay when they are of restricted state right endpoint, and thus based on that, the optimal control problems of the generate systems with delay with restricted state right endpoint is considered in the chapter.

第三章，由于在讨论不具有退化时滞的常微分系统的最优控制问题时候常常会涉及到右端受到限制的情形，由此推广到讨论退化时滞微分系统在右端受限的情况时候的最优控制问题，在本章里就对这样的最优控制问题进行了讨论，得出了一些重要结论。

On base of which the rule and the model of optimal operation are established, and the optimal dispatching schemes are acquired by using optimal-simulation method.

确定了流域水资源最优调配的基本原则，建立了叶尔羌河流域水资源最优调配模型，运用优化模拟技术进行求解，得出了叶河流域水资源最优调配方案。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。