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We develop his ideas by finding some algebraic invariants under the adjoint actions of the group in addition to the Killing form and give a rigorous proof of the optimality of the one-parameter systems for the symmetry group of the given equations.

本文系统地研究了1+2维非线性发展方程的对称代数，证明了该方程容许一个七维李点对称群，利用Olver提出的方法，详细地建构了1+2维非线性发展方程的一维最优系统，在此基础上我们发展了他的方法，发现了除Killing型之外的其它六个在群伴随作用下的代数不变量，利用这些不变量证明了该最优系统的最优性。

Up to now, the performance index is almost described as an algebraic function of manipulating variables, it implies the response of performance index to the manipulating variables is instantaneous or the system is in steady state, and the effects of disturbances on the objective function are not taken into consideration.

在以往的工作中，大都把过程的调优变量与目标函数之间的关系用代数方程描述，这意味着目标函数对调优变量的响应是瞬时的，或假定过程处于静态，而且一般也不考虑过程中其它干扰对目标函数的影响，即在算法结构中，调优变量与目标函数构成唯一的因果关系。

In order to improve the reliability and quality of electricity ,this paper studying the algorithm to design the network and distribution transformer number or location based on load forecast base on CIS.The thesis conducts a research on the Geographic Information System and the GIS application on Electric power system .

配网改造优化规划的目的是首先进行负荷预测，在此基础上进行规划设计选择出最优的配变个数、位置和最优的布线结构以提高供电可靠性和电能质量，评判最优的标准为配电网线损最小。

In this paper, three robust estimators: robust best invariant quadratic unbiased estimator, robust minimum norm quadratic unbiased estimator and robust Helmert estimator have been designed. Finally, this paper states that these three classical estimators are particular cases of the RBIQUE.

导出了稳健最优不变二次无偏估计、稳健最小范数二次无偏估计、稳健Helmert估计，并说明了最优不变二次无偏估计、最小范数二次无偏估计以及Helmert估计等均是稳健最优不变二次无偏估计的特例。

Then the optimal bidding strategies of block bidding under uniform and PAB pricing methods are presented. A case study is given. The results show that the optimal bids are higher than power supplier's real costs under uniform and PAB pricing method. The optimal supply function bids under the uniform pricing method are also studied.

在获得等效竞争对手报价概率分布的情况下，进一步研究了统一出清和PAB电价下，按容量段报价的最优报价策略及统一出清电价下按连续供应函数报价的最优报价策略，给出了相关算例，结果表明在统一出清和PAB电价下，最优报价均高于发电厂商的实际成本。

The main research results in this dissertation can be given as following:Firstly, the bidding strategies and affections of generation companies on the TOU power price are analyzed; Supply function model is employed to simulate the bidding strategies of generation companies in power pool. Some meaningful results are obtained through the proposed equilibrium equations model, when different bidding parameters are selected to maximize profit of suppliers, such as the the numeral of generation company, the block bidding, and power demand elasticity. Based on these results, the affections between the bidding strategies and the TOU power price are discussed.Secondly, the important principles consider the factor of bidding strategies of generation companies and consumers gaming strategies are proposed to constitute the new TOU power price model under present electricity market. Based on these pricinples a new mathematical model of TOU power price is constructed, to evade electricity market risk, partition the peak-valley, ascertain the consumers' response curve, and protect the ambilateral profits.Thirdly, the affections of the TOU power price strategies for reducing the network loss, adjusting node voltage, improving load curve of power system, and protecting the consumers' benefits in electricity market are analyzed with applications of a city real time load data of Jiangsu province.

针对"厂网分开，竞价上网"的电力市场运营模式，本文主要完成了以下研究工作：1研究了发电商不同的竞价上网策略，利用供给函数均衡方法，建立了发电商的竞价上网策略模型，给出了市场均衡解的具体解法；讨论了不同条件下发电商的竞价策略对市场的影响，并获得了发电商的最优上网竞价策略，明确了竞价上网与峰谷分时电价之间的影响因素；利用电力系统负荷曲线，建立了发电商最优竞价策略与峰谷分时电价之间的相互联系，通过仿真算例分析了峰谷分时电价与发电商最优报价之间的相互影响。2提出了"厂网分开，竞价上网"电力市场模式下，考虑发电侧竞价和用户侧博弈等风险因素影响，峰谷分时电价理论建模在规避电网企业运营风险，保护供电方与用户双方的利益、确定用户响应曲线、划分峰谷时段、设置合理的电价拉开比等方面所应遵循的基本原则，在此基础上建立了适合电力市场模式的峰谷分时电价模型。3从原理上分析了需求侧实行峰谷分时电价策略，对削峰填谷，提高负荷率，改善负荷曲线形状，降低电力系统的电能损耗和电压损耗等方面的影响，并进行了仿真验证。

It suggests that thepace of proceeding reform should be discretionally adjusted according to social acceptance. The best way is to stick reform intentions to the optimal social acceptance. But the optimal social acceptance also varies with economic growth rate and macroeconomic environment. In searching for the optimal socialacceptance, gradual proceeding is better than radical one. It concludes that the higher growth rate and better macroeconomic environment is, the lower optimal social acceptance is acquired, and the stronger intension can we engage.

作者认为，改革推进的快慢应根据社会的可承受程度&相机抉择&，最好是将改革力度控制在最优的社会可承受程度上不变；改革的最优社会可承受程度也不是一成不变的，它因经济发展速度和其他宏观环境的不同而有所不同，在&寻找&改革的社会最优可承受程度的过程中，&渐进&的改革方式好于&激进&的方式；经济发展速度越快，宏观环境越好，改革所要求的最优社会可承受程度越低，改革的力度就可以越大，经济发展有助于改革的推进。

Results: According to the Merchans functional rating scale ,the functional scores of retrograde locked intramedullary nail groop: 9 excellent 17 good and 4 fair, with a good to excellenct rate of 86.6%; that of 95 degree dynamic condylar screw groop: 4 excellent 12 good and 3fair,with a good to excellenct rate of 83.7%; that of condylar buttress plate groop:3 excellent , 11 good and 4 fair, with a good to excellenct rate of 77.8%; that of condylar blade plate groop: 8 excellent, 30 good and 13 fair, with a good to excellenct rate of 74.4%.

结果：根据Merchan膝关节评分标准，逆行交锁髓内钉治疗30例，优9例，良17例，一般4例，优良率86.6％；动力髁螺钉治疗19例，优4例，良12例，一般3例，优良率83.7％；解剖钢板治疗18例，优3例，良11例，一般4例，优良率77.8％；L钢板治疗51例，优8例，良30例，一般13例，优良率74.4％。

It's the first time that I saw Youyou sat in sofa and smiled to me when I opened the door, and she was the most talkative one than others at that night, sounds Shasha was more indrawn than her… Manything changed include Yixia's class rank from around 400th to around 20th, Shasha's unfluent reading English to fluent, and Youyou from indrawn to cheerful… I found that you should not trust what you saw or what you heard on the treatment of the children, the only thing you can do is just to trust future and change , and remember that nothing is impossible for children since they full of energetic.

第一次在进家门的时候看到优优坐在客厅的沙发上面带笑容地和我打招呼，然后一晚上她的话比谁都多，反而显得莎莎比较内向了似的…从以先由400多名上升到20多名，莎莎由英语阅读吃力到阅读流利，以及优优的内向到开朗，我总结出对孩子永远不要相信你看到的和听到的，要相信未来，相信改变，孩子是最能发展的生命力，在孩子身上没有什么不可能发生，如果你不是对孩子的缺点特别喜欢的话，那就尤其要学会忘记或者无视，因为那些真的很快就会过去

Based on multi-stage comparison, a new theory incorporating Minimum Comparator Number Algorithm and Power-Conversion Rate Merit Model is proposed, which releases the power dissipation from limitation of comparators, sub-DACs and residual amplifiers in high-speed high-resolution ADCs.

摘要该文依据多级比较原理，建立了ADC功耗-速率优值模型。基于比较器数目最优算法，推导出多级ADC最优比较器数目，并提出多级ADC功耗-速率优值参数，从而得到可实现小功耗、高转换速率的多级ADC优化结构。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。