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He proved that:if the total moving times of mesh M is a finite number and independent ofΔt andh.the L2-norm error estimate is optimal;if Mh is independent ofΔt and bounded,energy norm error estimate is optimal.

并证明了当网格变动次数M是不依赖于Δt和h的有限数时，近似解与真解的L2误差估计是最优的；当Mh不依赖于Δt且有界时，能量模误差估计最优。

The aims of this paper are to derive the optimal error estimates of eigenpairs, i.e. the optimal error estimate of eigenvalues, and the new error estimates of velocity, pressure including the L~2 - norm and energy norm, respectively, in which the L~2 - norm estimate of velocity on anisotropic meshes has not ever been seen in the precious literature.

对于Stokes特征值问题本文不仅得到了征值对的最优误差估计即：特征值和流速压力的零模和能量模以及压力的能量模最优误差估计，其中在各向异性网格下对此问题的零模估计尚未见报道。

The controllability and observability of the original system are not changed by the equivalent transformation.

在最优控制律存在的条件下，证明了此最优控制律能使系统最后的跟踪误差为零。

The paper proves that the search process of the non-crossover genetic algorithm is an ergodic homogeneous Markov Chain. The proof of global convergence of NCGA is presented is this paper. The upper bound of convergence speed of the NCGA is the same as the CGA. The possibly of retain the promising genes of NCGA is larger than CGA.

对于本人可以找到的32种典型的非线性优化测试函数，应用无交叉算子遗传算法，与基于经典遗传算法相比，在相同的进化代数的条件下，NCGA同样取得了略优的收敛速度，在相同CPU计算时间上NCGA也取得略优的结果； 3 提出了复合算子遗传算法。

In order to accurately estimate kinetic parameters, a new method, named as eugenic evolution programming, was proposed.

为准确估计反应动力学参数，在分析确定性优化方法与进化算法特性的基础上，提出了一种由优进策略支持的进化规划方法，它将确定性寻优的两点梯度法引入随机的进化规划算法中。

The second chapter extends its cost function of original model, and give its optimal policy and explicit value function.

论文分为四章：第一章绪论，主要介绍了随机最优控制的一些发展情况及一些常见的随机最优控制模型。

In this model,the demand obeyed Poisson distribution and reservation price obeyed exponential distribution.

从独立再制造商角度出发，建立了以期望利润最大化为目标，需求服从泊松分布和保留价格服从指数分布的最优定价模型，由此得到了再制造产品的最优定价方程。

Combining NA samples the EB estimation with convergence rates is also obtained; Thirdly, for one-parameter exponential distribution family, we give the parameters' EB estimator that is admissible and asymptotically optimal with convergence rates. Finally, Bayesian and hierarchical Bayesian approaches are applied to analyze the reliability performances for series system with cold standby units and the numerical simulation results show that multiple Bayes estimator is superior to Bayes estimator.

其次，针对一类双边截断分布族，在非对称linex损失下构造了经验Bayes决策函数，建立了它的收敛速度，给出了渐近最优的证明；并结合NA样本研究了参数的经验Bayes估计及其收敛速度；接着给出了指数族参数的经验Bayes估计，证明了它是渐近最优的，也是可容许的，同时也获得了该EB估计的收敛速度；最后，运用Bayes与多层Bayes方法研究了具有冷贮备部件串联系统的可靠性指标的估计，并给出了数值模拟结果，结果表明多层Bayes估计优于Bayes估计。

In the developmental flow of Chinese history ,"expostulation players " had been encouraging and and reminding themselves with the conscience and responsibility .

在中国历史的发展长河中，"谏优"以社会良知与责任自励自警，其为国为民的种种事迹，仿佛成了俳优的主体精神，大有盖过其本职戏笑之势。

Through analysing muddleheaded time alignment, build the network of the 3 make a present of before the layer that has many concealed node, be based on extensive to change a gender to consider to use lop algorithm to train, in node of concealed of part of the expunction on the foundation that assures to forecast precision in order to reduce network complexity, the overall situation that uses genetic algorithm to have searchs actor ability to train a network afresh, benefit appliance has algorithm of BP of the local ability that find actor to train this network again.

通过分析混沌时间序列，建立具有多个隐节点的3层前馈网络，基于泛化性考虑采用剪枝算法练习，在保证猜测精度的基础上消去部分隐节点以降低网络复杂性，利用遗传算法具有的全局寻优能力重新练习网络，利用具有局部寻优能力BP算法再次练习该网络。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。