优

State variables at left end of time interval and costate at right end of time interval were taken as independent mixed variables,and the state and costate variables inside the time interval were approximated by Lagrange interpolation.

以时间区段一端状态和另一端协态作为混合独立变量，在时间区段内采用拉格朗日插值近似状态变量与协态变量，然后利用对偶变量变分原理并将非线性最优控制问题转化为非线性方程组的求解，最终得到求解非线性动力学系统最优控制问题的保辛数值方法。

Another emphasis in this study is analyzing the effect of change in the variance, covariance and different elasticity.

除此之外，为了更清楚了解金融市场对最优权重的影响，本文重点分析了分配给两国货币权重大小的比较以及方差、协方差和各种资产需求弹性的变化所引起的最优权重的变化。

The algorithm uses an efficiency and more cupidity operator to decode, it makes genetic evolution beginning from several civilization populations which has more high average fitness. It use "communism" transfer tactic which output the best individual of population to all of other population termly, to make best individual shared, and lastly make all population together evolving.

该算法采用高效的超贪心算子进行解码，使遗传进化过程从多个平均适应度较高的文明群体开始进化，并采用定期将各群体的最优个体输出给其他群体，使得最优个体共享，促进所有群体共同进化的共产主义迁移策略。

As for the feature of the object function in (P2), the decision variable searched in traditional Euclidean space raise up with some difficulty computations and optimization methods are promote to running in curve Riemannian space to get optimal solution.

由于盲分离最优化问题的目标函数的特点，在欧氏空间中对决策变量进行寻优求解带来诸多复杂因素，寻优算法在弯曲的黎曼空间中动态运行是解决这些问题的一条可行途径。

As we have learned, the way that Lei Jun invests with angel at present invested actor to inspect move scene millions yuan RMB, inspected for actor last year move scene introduced daystar and couplet to achieve plan source two wind are cast, the 2nd round of investment exceeds 10 million dollar.

据了解，雷军目前以天使投资的方式投资了优视动景数百万元人民币，并在去年为优视动景引入了晨星和联创策源两家风投，第二轮投资额超过1000万美元。

Moreover, by introducing memory function and vaccine inoculation mechanism of immune system, at the same time, DECA can converge to the optimal solution rapidly and stably.

通过改进的遗传策略来优化染色体长度，实现对聚类个数进行全局寻优，利用FCM算法加快聚类中心参数的收敛；并引入免疫系统的记忆功能和疫苗接种机理，使算法能快速稳定地收敛到最优解。

The lower optimal solution is also influenced by the upper decision variable, which is feed back to the upper level, furthermore influence the upper programming problems optimal solution.

下层问题的最优解又受上层决策变量的影响，其解反馈到上层而影响上层规划问题的最优解。

The first level and the lower level both have their objective functions and constraint conditions, the objective function and constraint conditions of the first level not only have relations with the upper decision variable, but also depends on the optimal value of the lower level.

上层和下层各有目标函数和约束条件，上层问题的目标函数和约束条件，不仅与上层决策变量有关，而且还依赖于下层问题的最优解或最优值。

Chapter 4 is the hedging strategies of optimization in insurance:In virtue of Galtchouk-Kunita-Watanabe Decomposition Theorem to decomposite the natural value prcess V_t~* toupdate the risk expression, then we can get the hedging strategies of optimization with minimal risk.

第四章最优保险对冲策略：利用Galtchouk-Kunita-Watanabe分解定理将本性价值过程V_t进行分解。采用一定的替换技巧可将风险表达式重新表示，从而找到保险公司所能采取的最优对冲策略。

The optimal and worst solutions of each objective function are obtained, and the solution with the earliest start-time under the fewest number is found. A series of noninferior solutions that have the earliest start-time are obtained after increasing the number of selected depots continually. The original model can be converted to search for a solution that has maximum approximation degree of positive-negative perfect point.

分别求出各个目标函数的最优解和最劣解，寻找使出救点个数为最优情况下使应急开始时间最早的解，在此基础上增加出救点的个数继续寻找，并将备选出救点集合缩小为运输时间小于上一次应急开始时间的出救点；得到一系列非劣方案后，对各目标函数按照具体情况赋予一定的权重，将原问题转化为求解使正负理想点接近度最大的非劣调度方案。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。