休克疗法

The "shock therapy" has changed enterprises' financing mode, but at the same time, it has not changed their operational and marketing mechanisms.

休克疗法改变了企业的融资方式，但不可能立即改变企业的经营机制和市场机制。

But his shock therapy led to the collapse of Russia's economy and left much of its wealth in the hands of oligarchs.

然而他的"休克疗法"导致了俄罗斯经济的崩溃，大部分财富留在了金融寡头的手中。

What is shock therapy?

什么是休克疗法？

The essence of "shock therapy" is privatization of state-run enterprises.

"休克疗法"的核心是企业私有化改革。

"Shock" and "Sniper" are the best defense.

"休克疗法"和"狙击手"是最好的防御。

In Chapter five, we discuss the endogenetic institutional evolution explanation of Chinese economic transformation with analysis of such a mode.

第五章中，通过内生演进机制下的中国经济转型模式的研究，我们讨论了中国经济转型的内生制度演进解释，说明了渐进式改革的内在合理性，并探讨了渐进式改革策略与休克疗法之间的差异。

In Chapter five, we discuss the endogenetic institutional evolution explanation of Chinese economic transformation with analysis of such a mode. We argue that there is reasonable reason of the regular reform. At the same time, we discuss the difference of the regular reform and the radical reform.

第五章中，通过内生演进机制下的中国经济转型模式的研究，我们讨论了中国经济转型的内生制度演进解释，说明了渐进式改革的内在合理性，并探讨了渐进式改革策略与休克疗法之间的差异。

JOSEPH STANISLAW: Poland decided to do what Bolivia did, to introduce shock therapy, cut back on government expenditure and try and introduce a market system and see if it could work.

约瑟夫。斯坦利斯诺：波兰决定学习###的做法，实行休克疗法，削减政府开支，偿试引进市场体制，看它是否能奏效。

JOSEPH STANISLAW: Poland decided to do what Bolivia did, to introduce shock therapy, cut back on government expenditure and try and introduce a market system and see if it could work.

约瑟夫。斯坦利斯诺：波兰决定学习玻利维亚的做法，实行休克疗法，削减政府开支，偿试引进市场体制，看它是否能奏效。

The researchers implanted the stimulators into the subgenual area, which is involved in emotion, in six severely depressed patients for whom all other treatments had failed, including several types of antidepressant drugs and electroconvulsive therapy.

研究人员找了六位严重抑郁症患者，这些患者之前所有的治疗都宣告失败，这其中包括多种抗抑郁药以及电休克疗法。他们将激励器植入这些患者大脑中与情绪有关的亚属区域。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。