伊斯兰的

Saudi jurisprudence has erred, they say, by confusing conservative tribal custom with the rules of sharia , thus lumping the innocent mingling of the sexes with the true sin of khulwa , meaning an unmarried, unrelated couple's "seclusion" in a setting that could tempt devilishness.

几个月前，包括司法大臣和麦加地区的宗教警察首脑在内的宗教官员们宣布，伊斯兰法律并没有禁止 ikhtilat 这个现代术语。他们表示，沙特的法律体系犯了错误，把伊斯兰教教律规定与保守的部落习俗相混淆，从而把无罪的异性接触与有罪的"异性非法同处"混为一谈。

But the proposal has also drawn fierce criticism from a respected German-Jewish writer, Ralph Giordano, who said the mosque would be "an expression of the creeping Islamization of our land." And he does not want to see women shrouded in veils on German streets, he said.

但是这个建筑计划也激起了一位德国籍犹太作家Ralph Giordano的猛烈抨击，他说这座清真寺的修建计划将是"在我们的土地上偷偷进行着的伊斯兰化的表现"，他还说他不愿意在德国的街道上看见有妇女披着裹尸布一般的伊斯兰面纱。

Islam may not be the sole factor in the repression of women. Local, social, economic, political, and educational forces as well as the prevalence of pre-Islamic customs must also be taken into consideration.

伊斯兰并不是压迫女性的唯一社会因素：地方性的，社会性的，经济的，政治的，教育的种种因素和力量以及前伊斯兰社会的习俗，都是构成因素。

The master must be a scholar in all religious obligations, such as the conditions of prayers, the conditions of fasting and the conditions of zakat. He must be knowledgeable in the Jurisprudence of Islam and all necessary matters of Islamic Shari'ah.

导师必须是一个所有宗教功课方面的学者，比如关于祈祷的条件，斋戒的条件和天课的条件，他必须精通伊斯兰教法和所有伊斯兰沙利亚（ Shari'ah 律法）涉及的问题，在认主学方面上他必须是一个遵行圣行正道和其它所有信仰条件的学者。

There is no other way of explaining the CCP's cooperation with Pakistan's leading Islamic party except as a Faustian deal against the backdrop of the ascendancy of the forces of militant Islam in the region.

没有其他解释CCP与巴基斯坦的领先的伊斯兰政党合作的方式在该地区除了在伊斯兰武装分子的部队的统治地位的大背景下作为浮士德式交易。

Fueled by vast amounts of money, Wahhabi ideas found their way into almost all Muslim countries, shifting the tone of Islam everywhere and giving resources to radicalized young men.

有大量资金的支持，伊斯兰瓦哈比教派思想找到了灌输到几乎所有的穆斯林国家的途径，使得所有地方的伊斯兰教徒的语气都有所转变，其激进的年轻人获得了资源。

Another example, though different in status and origin, is the report L'Islam dans la République drawn up in 2000 by the High Council on Integration, an advisory body to the French prime minister. The report treats the history of the separation of church and state in France, describes Muslims and Islam in France, and ends with recommendations.

另一个具有不同背景和情形的案例就是，由法国总理的一个高级顾问机构于2000年起草的报告《伊斯兰在法国》（L'Islam dans la République，根据google的翻译），该报告论述了法国教会与国家政权相分离的历史，以及当今穆斯林和伊斯兰在法国的现状，报告最后提出了建议。

But the proposal has also drawn fierce criticism from a respected German-Jewish writer, Ralph Giordano, who said the mosque would be "an expression of the creeping Islamization of our land." And he does not want to see women shrouded in veils on German streets, he said.

但是这个建筑计划也激起了一位德国籍犹太作家Ralph Giordano的猛烈抨击，他说这座清真寺的修建计划将是&在我们的土地上偷偷进行着的伊斯兰化的表现&，他还说他不愿意在德国的街道上看见有妇女披着裹尸布一般的伊斯兰面纱。

The best superiority of new Pan-Islamism was to get the support from many Muslim countries including governments and people, which became actively social thoughts and movements.

新泛伊斯兰主义与纳赛尔主义相比最大的优势是得到众多穆斯林的支持，在实践中既有来自官方的自上而下的倡导，又有群众的自下而上的支持，成为战后伊斯兰世界颇有生气的社会思潮和活动。

Various existing mal practics of western societies and the failure of USSR ?East European style socialism, make them believe that New islamic ?Fundamentalism Movement is right which is under a priciple of?

西方社会现存的种种弊端和苏东社会主义模式的失败，则更令他们相信以&不要东方，不要西方，只要伊斯兰&为旗帜的新伊斯兰原教旨主义运动的正确性。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。