伊斯兰的

Therefore, this paper collects, demonstrates and analyzes the marriage views presented and advocated in the marriage system of Islamic law, such as self-determination of marriage, equality between husband and wife, opposition of celibate and asceticism, forbiddance of consanguineous marriage and homosexual marriage etc., so that people may get to know, understand and focus on the marriage system of Islamic law from a perspective of value rationality.

因此，本文通过对伊斯兰法婚姻制度所体现和倡导的婚姻自主、夫妻平等；反对独身禁欲；严禁近亲、同性婚姻等婚姻观进行必要的梳理、展示和分析，以期人们能够从价值合理性的视角认识、了解和关注伊斯兰婚姻制度。

Hassan al-Turabi, the Islamist ideologue who organised the coup that installed Mr Bashir, explicitly sought a Sunni version of Iran's Shia revolution, complete with Revolutionary Guards, severe dress codes and sharia courts.

组织政变将巴希尔送上权力宝座的伊斯兰理论家哈桑？图拉比明确地寻求实现伊朗什叶派革命的逊尼派版本，其中囊括了革命卫队、严格的着装要求和伊斯兰宗教法庭。

In the course of reformation,most of Islamic countries take up eclecticism that curtent Islamic laws neither link up with western legal systems completely nor break from traditional religion systems thoroughiy,but compromising and consolidating with the development of material civilization and with the immovability of preserving believes.

在改革中，大多数伊斯兰国家选择的是折衷主义：使现实的伊斯兰法既不与西方世俗法体系完全挂钩，也不与传统的宗教制度彻底决裂，而是跟随物质文明发展与维护信仰不变方面达成了妥协和统一。

Indian , Malay and Javanese merchants, and Arab missionaries from Malaysia and Indonesia cam to the Phillipines.though the Islamization of the Philippines is due to the strength of Muslim South Asia.

南亚地区带来了伊斯兰教在东南亚，尤其是马来西亚和印度尼西亚，反过来，后者带来的两个伊斯兰到菲律宾，印度，马来和爪哇招商，阿拉伯传教士来自马来西亚和印度尼西亚凸轮到菲律宾，虽然伊斯兰化的菲律宾这是由於该强度的穆斯林南亚。

In terms of the nature of the Malay regime and its ruling ideology, I divide the pre-independent history of Malaysia into three periods: Hinduization, Islamization, and colonization. To analyze the last two periods, I use a threefold framework: the state, intermediate religious institution, and local society. The focus is on the relationship between the institutionalization of Islamic tradition by the Malay sultan and the Britishcolonial regime and the formation of the Malay Islamic identity. I conclude that the process of Islamization paved the way for the Malay nationalist movement in the early 20th century.

故由此角度出发，全文依政权性质及统治意识型态为准，将前独立时代的马来西亚历史区分成三个阶段：印度教化时期，伊斯兰化时期，西方殖民时期；後两个阶段分别依从上至下的三个层面加以分析：国家，宗教次级团体，民间社会，以便研究马六甲苏丹政权与英国殖民政权的统治者如何以一套行政法制措施强化马来人之伊斯兰认同，直到二十世纪初，终至激发了马来统治菁英与知识份子所主导，以伊斯兰教做为文化认同基础之民族主义运动。

In the internal aspect, it enforced the?Islamization 搊f ?. those countries and brOught with many serious social-PO1itical Probems.its edcal fOrees make terrdrise activilices freguently. ins1ab1ize thosegoremmend twes and frotate the1r economices.

在对内方面，它进一步加强了这些国家的"伊斯兰化"，给中东伊斯兰各国政府普遍带来了诸多严重的社会政治问题；其极端势力频繁发动的暴力恐怖活动，更使这些国家政局长期动荡不安，经济发展因此严重受阻。

With an extensive development of the movement of Islamic revivalism,Islamism being an important ideology,has since the 1970s made its way into the Turkish political life.

随着伊斯兰复兴运动的广泛发展，70年代以来，伊斯兰主义作为一种重要的意识形态进入土耳其的政治生活之中。

A second area of Islamic life developed at this time was the Shari 'ah, the regulations and principles upon which Islamic law is based.

第二个领域的开发伊斯兰生活在这个时候是丁沙'啊，条例和原则的伊斯兰法的基础。

Indonesia is the world's most populous Muslim nation, but it does not enforce Islamic Shariah law on a national level. But in recent years, several regions have issued bylaws to regulate personal behavior in line with Islamic morality.

印尼是世界上穆斯林最多的国家，但是他们并没有把伊斯兰教法上升到国家法律的地步，然而，近几年，一些地区正制定出补充法规来规范人们的行为，以和伊斯兰道德观保持一致。

Witnesses in central Somalia say at least 14 people have been killed in a third day of fighting between Islamist groups. The militant group al-Shabab and the more moderate Ahlu Sunna Wal Jammaa clashed in the villages of Wabho and Warholo late on Monday.

索马里中心的目击者称在伊斯兰派别冲突的第三天里，有14人丧生，上周一武装组织索马里激进伊斯兰组织青年党和温和的穆斯林派Ahlu Sunna Wal Jammaa在村庄Wabho和Warholo中发生战斗。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。