伊斯兰教

Because, although much can be made of Pan-Islam and the brotherhood of Islam, the Muslim world is also much divided by local affinities, local antagonisms, state interests etc...

尽管有些人隆重其事地去看待泛伊斯兰教和伊斯兰兄弟会，但穆斯林世界亦被当地派系、本土对立和国家利益等分割。

Lamb, D., The Arabs (1987); Landau, Jacob M., The Politics of Pan-Islam: Ideology and Organization, rev.

；羊肉，四，阿拉伯人（ 1987年）；朗，雅各布米，政治泛伊斯兰教：思想和组织，冯智活。

Many of the details of Zoroastrianism are later developments, some post-Christian and even post-Mohammedan, and scholars are divided on what elements are to be traced to Zoroaster's own teaching.

许多细节的拜火教是后来的事态发展，一些后基督教，甚至后伊斯兰教，学者分为哪些要素是要追溯到Zoroaster自己的教学。

Islam,on the other hand,represented a radical breakaway from the Arab paganism that preceded it;Islamic law is the result of an examination, from a religious angle,of legal subject matter that was far from uniform,comprising as it did the various components of the laws of pre-Islamic Arabia and numerous legal elements taken over from the non-Arab peoples of the conquered territories.

另一方面，伊斯兰教代表了根本上的与阿拉伯异教的分离，它比原来的法律更超前；从宗教的角度，伊斯兰的法律是考验的结果，他的主旨和以往的不同，这个不同包含作为它各种各样的的伊斯兰创教以前的法律成分和为数众多的从赢得领土的非阿拉伯人接收过来的法律元素。

The Coming of Islam - the last of the major pre-Spanish influences to reach the Philippines.

未来的伊斯兰教-最后的主要预西班牙语影响，以达到菲律宾。

He was later contradicted by scholars at the Darul Uloom Waqf seminary in Deoband, one of India's most respected Islamic authorities. They ruled that the marriage was perfectly valid and condemned Mr. Mohan's dismissal as a 'grave injustice.

作为印度最受尊敬的伊斯兰教权威机构，神学院裁定，两人的婚姻完全属于正当行为，并且谴责政府罢免穆罕先生的决定严重有失公允。

Th easy answer is to blame incompetent or impotent sultans.As the Turks used to say,"Balik basdan kokar"("the fish stinks from the head"). The Reforming Sultans and Vizirs There is,as usual in such popular accounts,a germ of truth in all this.Conditions were getting worse.No one denies the insanity of Sultan Ibrhim (r.1640-1648),who had his 280 concubines tied up in sacks and drowned in Bosporus.MustafaⅡ（r.1695-1703）was wrong to insist on leading his troops into battle.His catastrophic defeat at the hands of Prince Eugen of Savoy,the military genius of the age,cost the Ottomans an army,the province of Hungary,and their military prestige.Drinking problems and harem intrigues afflicted the later sultans far more than they had the first ten. In addition,there were menbers of the ruling class who milked the Ottoman system to enrich themselves while failing to perform their duties.

奥斯曼无力改变的关系，我们可以追踪中东和西方的一连串事件日期：1683年土耳其人未能karlowitz条约，割让匈牙利帝国；他们于1699年签署的一项条约karlowitz割让匈牙利的哈布斯堡王朝和爱琴海沿岸的venetians；他们在1718年签署的欧洲以外更多土地； 1774年俄罗斯获准与他们失去了克里米亚代表正统基督教的科目； 1798年拿破仑占领和侵略palestine.meanwhile埃及和其他穆斯林王朝，如帖木儿王朝印度，以及其继承人safavids伊朗、摩洛哥sharifian统治者，也可能转弱前安装十八世纪土耳其人europe.but最接近者的新权力，传统上作为战斗ghazis为伊斯兰教主张失去其最lands.my板如果欧洲人对重点何故被奥斯曼帝国。

But a Hamas officials says said the Islamic Islamist group plans to send a delegation to Egypt to discuss the latest violences.

但是哈马斯官员称伊斯兰教主义者集团计划派遣代表团去埃及讨论最近的暴力事件。

In Xinjiang, Islam religion has 3 prominent features, eg: lots of religious people, lots of religious practice locations, lots of religious vicars.

因此，在新疆构建社会主义和谐社会，必须正确的认识伊斯兰教的历史和现状，认识其关系到加强党同人民群众的血肉联系，关系到加强民族团结、保持社会稳定和维护祖国统一的重要性。

The judge says the punishments were carried out in accordance with Sharia, the strictest version of Islamic law.

这名隶属于激进伊斯兰组织青年党的法官说，量刑的标准是基于伊斯兰教教法，即伊斯兰法律中最严苛的一部法规。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。