伊斯兰教

For the exercise of the ritual duties certain ceremonies are appointed (eg, the preliminary ablutions and the definite number of bows and prostrations in the case of the alat), the forms of which were, however, still variable during the first century of Islam.

为行使职责的某些仪式任命仪式（例如，浴室，并初步定人数的弓箭和prostrations的情况礼拜），各种形式的其中然而，变数仍然在第一世纪的伊斯兰教。

For the exercise of the ritual duties certain ceremonies are appointed (eg, the preliminary ablutions and the definite number of bows and prostrations in the case of the alat), the forms of which were, however, still variable during the first century of Islam.

为行使祭祀某些职务仪式是委任（例如，初步浴室和一定数目的弓与prostrations在案件的alat ），表格，其中，但是，仍有变数，在第一世纪的伊斯兰教。

While a columnist in one Saudi daily asserted, falsely, that Shias believe they must perform ablutions if they happen to touch an "unclean" Sunni, 38 senior Saudi clerics issued a call to arms in defence of Iraq against the "Crusader-Safavid-Rejectionist plot" that seeks to uproot Sunni Islam.

当一份沙特日报的专栏作家伪称什叶派相信如果他们偶然接触了一个&不干净&的逊尼派信徒就必须清洗自己时，38名资深的沙特神职人员发出战斗号令，号召保卫伊拉克，以对抗试图灭绝逊尼派伊斯兰教的&萨法维拒绝派运动者的阴谋（Crusader-Safavid-Rejectionist plot）&。

In the eighteenth century a group known as Wahhabiyyah emerged with the purpose of "purifying" Islam of non-Islamic accretions such as the worship of the saints.

在十八世纪的一组称为wahhabiyyah出现，其目的在于&净化&，伊斯兰教的非伊斯兰accretions如崇拜的圣人。

In the eighteenth century a group known as Wahhabiyyah emerged with the purpose of "purifying" Islam of non-Islamic accretions such as the worship of the saints.

早在十八世纪一组称为Wahhabiyyah出现，其目的是&净化&伊斯兰教的非伊斯兰accretions如崇拜的圣人。

But the ayatollahs have so far been shrewd calculators of consequences. There are already small signs of a backlash against the attention-seeking Mr Ahmadinejad.

但是宗教领袖阿亚图拉们（高级的男性伊斯兰教什叶派宗教权威，一般担任一个政治角色并被认为是值得仿效的对象）人人心里都有一个小算盘，现在已经有一些迹象表现出他们对于艾哈迈德·内贾德的不满——他太希望引起关注。

That has not stopped gleeful critics from depicting the failure as a symptom of bigger defects, notably Mr Obama's overweening self-belief, and the naive trust they say he invests in unreliable foreigners, be they the bureaucrats of the IOC or the nuclear-arming ayatollahs of Iran.

然而这一论调却无法堵住那些幸灾乐祸的批评人士的嘴，他们指出，申奥失败只不过是奥巴马总统身上更大缺点造成的一个小问题而已。批评人士口中的&更大缺点&包括总统的自以为是以及过于相信一些&靠不住的外国佬&----比如国际奥委会的官员以及领导着正在研发核武器的伊朗的阿亚图拉（对伊斯兰教什叶派宗教领袖的尊称）。

The Islamic explorer lbn Battuta journeyed with a group of orphans...

伊斯兰教探险家伊本巴图塔和一群孤儿

Information needs made tribal chiefs send messengers in primitive societies and compelled Roman emperors and Califs create efficient postal and road systems, Gutenberg's printing revolution opened the era of the press, societal requirements and political struggle in the French kingdom made King Louis XIII produce La Gazette , economic and financial needs of the Fugger family contributed to the creation of the periodic press in Germany, the freedom of the press, the growth of literacy in England created and audience for the British press in the 18th century and opened up the public sphere which contributed to the development of civil society.

信息需求迫使原始社会中的部落首领开始传送信息，也驱使罗马君主和伊斯兰教国王创建了有效的邮政公路系统。古腾堡的印刷革命开启了出版业的新纪元，法兰西帝国时期的社会需求和政治斗争则促使路易十三传版了 La Gazette 报，而富格家族的经济和金融需求推动了德国期刊业的诞生。另外，出版自由和国民文化素质的提高为18世纪的英国出版业培养了受众，同时也开拓了大众的视野，这将有利于民主社会的发展。

Some caliphs were actually favorable to Manichism, and it had a number of secret sympathizers throughout Islam.

一些caliphs实际上是有利的摩尼教，而且有一些秘密的同情者整个伊斯兰教。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。