伊斯兰教

In the four factors, the organization and institution of religion is the outer facade of the other three factors, which would connect to the organization and institution of society and get to caesaropapism.

该章主要从甘宁青地区诸民族所信宗教的主要形态——藏传佛教和伊斯兰教的组织和制度在不同历史阶段与这些民族社会的组织和制度结合的不同特点，论述宗教在不同历史阶段，对诸民族社会发展的作用。

After all, the conclusion are as follows: the concept of one unified society is accepted by all nationalities in China as political concept; the concept of being loyal to the sovereign while honoring one\'s parents in confucianist culture is the political and social ethics of all nationalities in China; the nationalities in the area of Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai are all up to the concept of being loyal to the sovereign while honoring one\'s parents though they are in religion belief for all, Tibet Buddhism or Islam; the nationalities in the area of Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai are caesaropapism by degree but they all subordinate to the unified political system in China.

甘宁青地区诸民族在全民信仰藏传佛教或伊斯兰教的同时，也都接受儒家学说的&忠君孝亲&之义；该地区诸民族在形成各种政教合一制度的同时，也都从属于中国大一统的政治体系。中国各宗教文化的认同性和别异性，具体表现为各宗教文化的多元性和它们之间的统一性。

In a word, mosque can integrate the Hui\'s diverse identities, which makes the individual identify with himself and the nationality, integrates the Islam believerhood into citizenhood, builds the meaningful groundwork for the Hui.

清真寺作为宗教组织，在一定的空间和时间内，不仅规范了回族个体对&我&以及所属民族的认同，而且这一认同结合中华民族的共同理念整合了其伊斯兰教信徒和社会公民身份的二重性，成为其生存意义的根基。

The Gnostic teachings that have developed in Islam have exercised an influence on its cosmogonic and emanational theories, plainly evidencing the effect of Babylonian and Parsee ideas.

在诺斯底教义已制订了在伊斯兰教行使影响其cosmogonic和emanational理论，显然证明效果巴比伦和帕西的想法。

The Gnostic teachings that have developed in Islam have exercised an influence on its cosmogonic and emanational theories, plainly evidencing the effect of Babylonian and Parsee ideas.

在诺斯替教义已制订了在伊斯兰教已经行使影响力，其cosmogonic和emanational理论，赤裸裸地证明效果巴比伦和parsee想法。

The influence of Sufis came into India on the Islamic side and led to the kind of harmonious combination in the writings of Kabir and Dadu and others 4 or 5 hundred years ago.

苏菲派进入印度的伊斯兰教并引致与毗湿奴派运动的和谐的结合，这些都记载在加比儿、达度和其他作者四、五百年前的文字里。

I would put him somewhere between the God-fearing part of Christianity and Tagore's God-loving, which in a sense is a development out of the Vaishnava movement in Hinduism, as well as the influence of Sufis that came into India on the Islamic side and led to the kind of harmonious combination in the writings of Kabir and Dadu and others four or five hundred years ago.

甘地，在我看来，他位于基督教徒的&对神的恐惧&和泰戈尔的&对神的热爱&之间，在某种程度上，它产生自印度教的毗湿奴派信徒运动，这一点就像在印度发生的伊斯兰教的苏菲教的影响一样，这就导致了四五百年前的迦比尔和 Dadu 和其他人的记录，都和谐地写在了一起。

The emergence and development of the law of Isl am and the Islamic law are closely related to Islamism, that is, their social foun dation.

伊斯兰法与伊斯兰教法的产生、发展都离不开伊斯兰教这一现实的社会基础。

Che Chen is Russian Federation south, be located in side of north of Caucasian mountain range, datival Lujiya lies between hill to be adjacent, the area makes an appointment with kilometer of 15 thousand square, population exceeds 1 million, mostly believe in is Mohammedan.

车臣是俄罗斯联邦南部的一个共和国，位于高加索山脉北侧，与格鲁吉亚隔山为邻，面积约1.5万平方公里，人口超过100万，大多信奉伊斯兰教。

"A small band of criminal terrorists," he says, is spoiling our relations with others and is defiling the image of Islam and of Muslims.

&恐怖分子的犯罪小乐队，&他说，是破坏与他人的关系，是亵渎了伊斯兰教和穆斯林的形象。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷