伊斯兰教

China, discussing about how Islamism developed healthily in China.

本集从寻找中国最早的清真寺入手，讲述在中国这样一个以汉族为主的人口众多的国度里，伊斯兰教是如何得到健康的发展的。

Talking to Islamist rulers may be an unpalatable choice. But it is the least bad one.

同伊斯兰教主义者的对话可能是一个并不愉快的选择，但也是最不坏的一个。

Today they have to compete with other nationalist and Islamist groups that claim to represent the Sunni Arabs.

今天，他们不得不与其它国家主义和那些宣称代表逊尼派阿拉伯人的伊斯兰教群体进行竞争。

The main beneficiaries of the drive to promote reform in the Arab world will be Islamist, in the near future.

然而，对这种在阿拉伯世界民主改革的推动，在不久的将来，其主要受益者将是伊斯兰教主义者。

There has been tension between the government and the Islamist opposition.

该国政府和伊斯兰教反对党的关系一直处于紧张状态。

Are you Islamite?

I ：你信奉伊斯兰教吗？

Indian , Malay and Javanese merchants, and Arab missionaries from Malaysia and Indonesia cam to the Phillipines.though the Islamization of the Philippines is due to the strength of Muslim South Asia.

南亚地区带来了伊斯兰教在东南亚，尤其是马来西亚和印度尼西亚，反过来，后者带来的两个伊斯兰到菲律宾，印度，马来和爪哇招商，阿拉伯传教士来自马来西亚和印度尼西亚凸轮到菲律宾，虽然伊斯兰化的菲律宾这是由於该强度的穆斯林南亚。

For Iranian nationalism,itsindependent form hasn't been in existence due to entirely social Islamization after IslamicRevolution,but the nature,ideology of Islamic Revolution and the political development afterrevolution all embodied nationalist meaning,Iranian Nationalism is provided with thecharacteristic of dependent on Islam again,the birth of nationalism having broken away frombondage of religion is still in the future.

对于伊朗民族主义，由于伊朗伊斯兰革命后社会的全面伊斯兰化，伊朗民族主义的独立形态已经不复存在，但伊朗伊斯兰革命无论在革命性质、意识形态以及革命后的政治发展等方面都有一定的民族主义的内涵，伊朗民族主义再次具有了依托和寄生于伊斯兰教的特征，摆脱宗教束缚与羁绊的民族主义在伊朗的产生仍然尚待时日。

Due to her state policy of Islamization, Malaysia presents an outstanding example to observe the complex relationship among religion, national identity, dominate ideology, and public policy..

选择马来西亚为个案，乃因其立国原则特别强调伊斯兰教，故「伊斯兰化」已为其基本国策之一，最能看出宗教、国家认同、统治意识型态及公共政策间的互动关系。

In terms of the nature of the Malay regime and its ruling ideology, I divide the pre-independent history of Malaysia into three periods: Hinduization, Islamization, and colonization. To analyze the last two periods, I use a threefold framework: the state, intermediate religious institution, and local society. The focus is on the relationship between the institutionalization of Islamic tradition by the Malay sultan and the Britishcolonial regime and the formation of the Malay Islamic identity. I conclude that the process of Islamization paved the way for the Malay nationalist movement in the early 20th century.

故由此角度出发，全文依政权性质及统治意识型态为准，将前独立时代的马来西亚历史区分成三个阶段：印度教化时期，伊斯兰化时期，西方殖民时期；後两个阶段分别依从上至下的三个层面加以分析：国家，宗教次级团体，民间社会，以便研究马六甲苏丹政权与英国殖民政权的统治者如何以一套行政法制措施强化马来人之伊斯兰认同，直到二十世纪初，终至激发了马来统治菁英与知识份子所主导，以伊斯兰教做为文化认同基础之民族主义运动。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。