伊斯兰

The encounter with non-Islamic beliefs and the emergence of deviant theological views within the community itself provided the impetus for the formation of an orthodox theology.

相遇与非伊斯兰信仰和出现偏差神学意见社区本身提供了动力形成一个东正教神学。

The existence of outer power stayed in Arab world destroys union of geography, society, economy, culture and spirits of Arab world, separates the connection of different regions, obstacles development of Arab unity movement which is thought to be outer factors. However, deeper reasons should be found in inner world. Inner reasons include that political structure of Arab world and deeply dispute weakens the base of Pan-Arabism movement. In local region, the thoughts of Religious Minorities and Sectarianism deny and destroy Arab nationalism movement and its premise-the sincerity of country. Some non-Arab nations pursuit the unity of theirs own not the whole Arab nations. Regional Nationalism and Islamism obstacle the development of Pan-Arab unity movement Weak sovereignty of Arab countries and diverse political rules weaken the political base of movement of Pan-Arab unity. Unbalance of economy, culture and base of society between different regions also lag the unified movement.

内因包括：阿拉伯世界的政治结构和王朝间的利益纷争削弱了泛阿拉伯统一运动的群众基础和民族基础；在局部地区，宗教少数派及其宗派主义思想不断地否定和破坏阿拉伯民族主义运动及其前提——对祖国的忠诚；阿拉伯世界中一些非阿拉伯民族的独立诉求挑战地区的统一；地区民族主义和伊斯兰主义阻碍了泛阿拉伯统一运动的开展；孱弱的国家主权限制了阿拉伯国家在民族事务上的能动性，而多样的政治体制则削弱了泛阿拉伯统一的政治建构基础；阿拉伯各地区或国家间经济、文化和社会发展的不平衡以及整体上的滞后削弱了泛阿拉伯统一运动的经济、文化和社会基础，等等。

Because, although much can be made of Pan-Islam and the brotherhood of Islam, the Muslim world is also much divided by local affinities, local antagonisms, state interests etc...

尽管有些人隆重其事地去看待泛伊斯兰教和伊斯兰兄弟会，但穆斯林世界亦被当地派系、本土对立和国家利益等分割。

Lamb, D., The Arabs (1987); Landau, Jacob M., The Politics of Pan-Islam: Ideology and Organization, rev.

妇女在穆斯林世界（ 1978年）；埃斯波西托，巨浪，伊斯兰威胁：神话还是现实？

They also continually promote the visibility of pan-Islamic cultural heritage.

该项目还将不断促进泛伊斯兰文化遗产的可看性。

Also called Ismail Gaspirali Turkish journalist and writer who was an advocate of pan-Islamic unity and whose writings significantly contributed to the growth of cultural identity within the Turkic community of Russia.

又名Ismail Gaspirali 突厥新闻记者和作家，倡导泛伊斯兰团结，其作品对俄罗斯帝国的突厥人中的文化意识的发展起了深远的影响。

Finally (1883) he was permitted to publish his own bilingual Russian and Turkish paper, Tercüman ("The Interpreter"), which, as a medium for the transmission of Western ideas and for the promotion of pan-Islamic and pan-Turkic unity, became the most influential Turkish newspaper of Russia.

最终于1883年，他得到出版自己的双语报纸 Tercüman 的允许，作为西方思想的传播媒介和泛伊斯兰和泛突厥团结的推进，这份报纸成为俄罗斯最有影响的突厥报纸。

New Pan-Islamism got the financial back from the richer Muslim countries.

新泛伊斯兰主义得到众多富裕穆斯林国家的财政支持，这是推行阿拉伯民族主义的国家所不能比拟的。

On the contrary, Pan-Islamism came into stage.This thesis is aimed at make overall analysis of Nasserism and new Pan-Islamism. The author tries to find the differences between them, answer the question that writer brought forth with the outer factor, and regard them as the clue and study them by means of comparison.

本文将这一问题作为文章的切入点，运用比较研究的方法，力求对纳赛尔主义和新泛伊斯兰主义有一个较为全面的分析，并在对比中找出两者的差别，结合时代的外因去回答文章所提出的问题。

What's made clear in chapter 1 is the historic background of the establishment of the World Muslim League including: the conflict between nationalism of Nasser and pan-Islamism as well as the interest pursuit of Egypt and Saudi Arabia. And then comes with the settings of different departments and their various functions.

本论文在第一章梳理了伊盟成立的历史背景：包括纳赛尔民族主义和泛伊斯兰主义的对峙，沙特自身的利益诉求等，并且具体介绍了伊盟的机构设置及其功能等。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。