企业联合

Corporate group is a combination of two or more undertakings. However, from the legal points of view, the essentiality of a corporate group does not lie in this, but in the controlling existing between undertakings within a corporate group.

企业集团是两个或多个企业的联合，但从法律上看，企业集团的本质属性并不在于此，而在于企业集团内企业之间的控制关系，这与集团内企业的数量和规模无关。

We shall drive small and medium circulation enterprises to implement brand strategies, vigorously develop characteristic, specialized and branded operations, foster a batch of famous brands, carry forward and develop China's time-honored brands with great efforts; shall offer guidance to the said enterprises to carry out disturbed operation and change the status of old and identical business modes, lack of service brand and inferior methods of competition focusing on "price war"; shall actively promote cooperation, franchise operation, voluntary chains and other methods to set up a number of small and medium circulation enterprises with famous service brands and advantages of subjects of diversified investment, with support from competitive enterprises.

推动中小流通企业实施品牌战略。大力发展特色化、专业化、品牌化经营，培育一批中小企业的知名品牌，弘扬和发展中华老字号。引导企业实行错位经营，转变经营方式上陈旧雷同、缺乏服务品牌和以"价格战"等低层次竞争手段为主的状况。积极倡导通过联合、合作、特许经营和自由连锁等方式，依托有竞争力的企业，形成一批拥有著名服务品牌、多元投资主体的优势中小流通企业。

The purpose of CAIE(China Association for Investment in Enterprises)is to unite all China's enterprises and relevant economic organizations to serve for the reform and development of foreign commerce and capitals,technical exchange co-operation between China and foreign countries, through such antivities as investment advise,enterprises experence interchange,and information services,etc.to introduce Chinese enterprises and their products to the outside world,and to make contributions to the vitalization of our national economy.

本协会旨在联合全国各地区的企业和相关的经济组织，通过投资咨询、企业交流、信息服务等活动，为国内企业改革和发展服务，促进招商引资和中外技术交流合作，使中国的企业及其产品走向世界，为振兴民族经济贡献力量。

To get used to new condition, group of peaceful wave harbor does poineering work 2 times from " the strategic height of " sets out, will engineer a combination with seminar of Chinese company culture on April 6, started the company culture that jumps over " to name from the beginning with " to model a project, project catchword is heart of Qi Geng of " millions of people," of volant great future.

为了适应新的形势，宁波港集团从"二次创业"的战略高度出发，于4月6日和中国企业文化研究会策划部联合，启动了以"从头越"命名的企业文化塑造工程，工程口号是"万众齐耕心，展翅大未来"。8月6日，工程圆满结束，共同构建起了"一魂四翼"育人兴业现代港口企业文化体系。

Will tell from broad sense, electronic business affairs is the union of hardware and software not only, it is more buy the home, sell the home and partner to pass Internet , enterprise and enterprise is together jointly, the trade that uses network technology to realize an enterprise to have business trades.

从广义上来讲，电子商务不仅是硬件和软件的结合，它更是把买家、卖家和合作伙伴通过因特网、企业内部网和企业间网络联合在一起，利用网络技术实现企业现有业务的商贸交易。

Large and small enterprises differ in that the former usually involves conglomerates and the latter private individuals .

大企业和小企业的区别在於前者通常涉及联合大企业，后者涉及私营的个人。

Large and small in that the former usually involves conglomerates and the latter private individuals .

大企业和小企业的区别在于前者通常涉及联合大企业，后者涉及私营的个人。

Based on the analysis of the problems which the Inventory Management of foreign and abroad faced, and considered the theory of Supply Chain, we can analysis the threatens and the reasons bringing by the information requiring of mutating and expanding phenomena -"Bull-whip Effect" in the Inventory Management of chain environment, and can further bring about the policy to solve it. We studied the three new policies for Supply Chain Inventory Management, and VMI realizes the cooperative management between the superior and subordinate knot of supply chain in the enterprise; Multi-grade Management realizes the optimization of the supply chain inventory management from full view; but JMI is the inventory management form of risk sharing, its stress the jointed within the supply and demand at the same time and constitute the inventory plan, to promote every managers (vender, manufacturers, distributors) of the SCM are thinking the harmonious with them, to keeping the accordant anticipate for the inventory manager"s inquest between two conjoint enterprises.In view of VMI stratagem"s fine pragmatism and operation, on the base of understanding VMI, combine the conceivable four assorted relationship in the real supply chain between the conjoint enterprises.

论文在分析国内、国外库存管理所面临的问题的基础上，结合供应链一体化理论，对供应链环境下库存管理中出现的需求信息变异放大现象--即&长鞭效应&的危害及其产生原因进行了分析，在此基础上进一步提出了解决&长鞭效应&的措施；重点研究了实现供应链库存管理的三种新策略，其中，供应商管理库存实现了供应链上级与下级节点企业之间的协作管理；多级库存管理是从全局的角度实现了供应链库存管理的优化；联合库存管理是一种风险分担的库存管理模式，它强调供需双方的同时参与，共同制定库存计划，使供应链中的每个库存管理者(供应商、制造商、分销商)都从相互之间的协调性考虑，使得供应链相邻两节点企业之间的库存管理者对需求的预期保持一致基于VMI策略的良好的实用性和可操作性，在理解VMI概念的基础上，结合实际供应链中节点企业间可能出现的四种组合关系，相应地提出四种概念性架构，用以表达：VMI系统的内部结构；VMI系统与节点企业内部管理系统的接口关系及两类系统的关系；VMI系统与节点企业间的信息共享与转换，如库存信息在供需之间的传递、加工等具体过程。

According to the "measures" to apply for the funds industry of wind power equipment manufacturing enterprises must comply with six conditions: First, equipment with independent intellectual property rights and brands, including independent research and development, joint development or re-introduction of technology innovation, we must have complete technical documentation; Second, stand-alone wind turbine capacity of 1500 kilowatts above; are three wind turbine through the Beijing Kam value of product certification and Certification Center; four are supporting wind turbine blades, gear box, generators owned by owned or-controlled enterprises in manufacturing, to encourage the adoption of Chinese-funded or Chinese-holding enterprises manufactured converter and bearings; five are the same enterprise applications using the same technology to support different models of products, poor power 500 kW above; six wind turbine are completed in the domestic production, installation, commissioning, trouble-free operation for more than 240 hours, and through acceptance owners.

根据&措施&的风力发电设备制造企业基金行业申请必须符合6个条件：一，具有自主知识产权和品牌，包括自主研发，联合开发或重新引进设备技术创新，我们必须有完整的技术文档；第二，独立风力发电机组1500万千瓦以上；有三个，通过北京鉴认证和产品认证中心的价值，风力发电机；四是支持风力涡轮机叶片，齿轮中，所拥有或控制的生产企业所属发电机，鼓励采用中资或中控股转换器和轴承制造企业，5个是相同的企业应用程序使用相同的技术来支持不同型号的产品，功率差500千瓦以上； 6个风力发电机组是在国内生产，安装完成，调试，无故障运行超过240小时，并通过业主验收。

The thesis consists of five chapters: chapter one discusses the correlative theory of Logistics, then dissertates the condition and current of modern Logistics and the problems of Chinese Logistics. Chapter two introduces and analyzes the develop actuality of Chinese railway freight forward enterprises. Chapter three discusses the primary theory of Third Party Logistics. On this basic, it analyzes the actuality of Chinese railway Third Party Logistics, and finds the leading factors that influence the development of Third Party Logistics enterprises. Chapter four offers the concept of modern Logistics reengineer, and then analyzes it with SWOT. On this basic, the thesis brings forward that the way which Chinese railway freight forward enterprises become modern Logistics enterprises. At last, it prospects the future of railway freight forward enterprises developing modern Logistics, including the current of global Logistics and Internet. Chapter five enumerates two representative and successful cases from domestic and overseas of railway Third Party Logistics enterprises.

本文共分五章，第一章从物流的相关理论出发，论述了现代物流的现状和发展趋势以及我国物流发展历史回顾及存在的问题；第二章介绍并分析了中国铁路货运代理企业的发展现状；第三章介绍了第三方物流的基本理论、国内外第三方物流发展现状以及第三方物流市场供需状况，并在此基础上对我国铁路发展第三方物流的现状进行分析，找出了影响第三方物流企业发展的主要因素；第四章给出了现代物流再造的概念界定，然后对其进行了SWOT分析，并在此基础上提出了中国铁路货运代理企业向现代物流转型的对策，最后对铁路货运代理企业发展现代物流进行了展望，主要包括全球物流发展趋势和互联网发展趋势；第五章列举了中外两个比较典型的铁路发展第三方物流的成功的案例，分别是法国铁路公司的公铁联运和汽车物流和中铁联合物流有限责任公司。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。