企业所得税

The estimation results show that the deferred income expense has positive relationship with earnings management, indicating that the more changes in earnings, the more possibilities that enterprise may decorate the earning level by using deferredincome tax. Additionally, the empirical result also shows that the instrument of earnings management for an enterprise usually focuses on the adjustment of recognition timing from the income and expense of the enterprise rather than the deferred income tax valuation allowances due to the temporary differences between GAAP and tax law, which is consistent with the previous studies.

实证结果发现，递延所得税费用与企业盈余管之为有显著的正向关系，表示企业盈余变动额愈大，愈可能使用递延所得税费用修饰盈余水准；实证结果同时也显示，企业真正用作为盈余管工具的部分是会计与税法规定之宽松程同而产生之暂时性差，主要从企业收入与费用认之时间点上加以调整，而非由递延所得税资产之备抵评价科目著手，此一结果则与先前之文献符合。

In 1985, Berkshire paid $132 million in federal income taxes, and all corporations paid $61 billion. The comparable amounts in 1995 were $286 million and $157 billion respectively. And, as mentioned, we will pay about $3.3 billion for 2003, a year when all corporations paid $132 billion. We hope our taxes continue to rise in the future – it will mean we are prospering – but we also hope that the rest of Corporate America antes up along with us. This might be a project for Ms. Olson to work on.

1985年Berkshire支付了1.32亿美元的联邦所得税，而所有美国企业合计缴纳了610亿美元，相较于1995年，Berkshire支付了2.86亿美元的税，而所有美国企业合计缴纳了1570亿美元，另外刚刚说过，2003年Berkshire支付了33亿美元的联邦所得税，但所有美国企业合计缴纳的金额却仅有1320亿美元，我们期望未来Berkshire缴纳的所得税金额能够继续增加，因为那代表我们又赚了更多的钱，但在这同时，我们也希望其他美国企业也能够向我们看齐，我认为这才是Olson女士应该努力的方向。

Company's income from the business of public infrastructure construction projects cognized by the State can have the tax exemption and reduction.

从事国家重点扶持的公共基础设施项目投资经营的所得，可免征、减征企业所得税。

In accordance with Article 57 of the EIT Law, the State Council gives notice on the issues of grandfathering preferential policies under the EIT Law as below

根据新税法第五十七条规定，现对企业所得税优惠政策过渡问题通知如下

Article 4 The enterprise income tax shall be levied at the rate of 25%.

企业所得税的税率为25%。

The company predicts to begin from 2009, tax rate of enterprise income tax will is 15%.

公司预计从2009年开始，企业所得税税率将为15%。

A foreign-invested enterprise that reinvests in China its share of profit obtained from the enterprise for a period of not less than five years, shall be refunded 40% of the income tax already paid on the reinvested portion. If investing in projects that produce export goods or projects with advanced technology, the enterprise shall be refunded the income tax in full.

四、外商投资企业缴纳所得税后，外国投资者从企业获得的利润再投资于中国境内，其经营期在5年以上的，可退还其再投资部分已缴纳所得税税款的40%；若投资于产品出口企业或先进技术企业，全部退还其再投资部分已缴纳的所得税税款。

In addition to the export tax and enterprise income tax, another concern is the tax on fuel duty.

除了出口税，企业所得税，另一个令人关注的是燃油税税。

This article introduces the basic theory of tax planning first, and then it will discuss the detailed ways of tax planing of the corporate income tax on the basis of the "new points" of the new tax law.

本文首先介绍了纳税筹划的基础理论，并将基于新税法的&新意&，探讨企业所得税纳税筹划的具体方法。

Article 18 The measurement of deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities shall reflect the effect of the expected asset recovery or liability settlement method on the balance sheet day on the income taxes, i.e.

第十八条递延所得税资产和递延所得税负债的计量，应当反映资产负债表日企业预期收回资产或清偿负债方式的所得税影响，即在计量递延所得税资产和递延所得税负债时，应当采用与收回资产或清偿债务的预期方式相一致的税率和计税基础。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。