企业家

It mainly analyses the entrepreneur's station and action in economy development, in enterprise's development, and in economy construction of our country.

第二部分分析了中国企业家的地位与作用，因此我们努力建设我国的企业家队伍，为此我们要分析我国企业家目前严重缺位的原因。

But, all these entrepreneur theory are in respective research program or gifts entrepreneur a part, or regards its theory as entrepreneur theory " hard nucleus "" bracer ", did not build the analytic frame of an unified entrepreneur behavior theory.

但是，所有这些企业家理论都是在各自的研究纲领中要么赋予企业家一个角色，要么把企业家理论作为其理论"硬核"的"保护带"，都没有建立一个统一的企业家行为理论的分析框架。

The reason the entrepreneur is an entrepreneur is that he has a strong desire of initiate enterprise .such desire is as same as the the one of drawer and author for inditement .the desire of an entrepreneur is to make things happen-to make things that never exist happen .the approach he chooses is action ,or operation .his pleasure lie in things done effectively and conclusion made correctly .it is money that turns his pleasure into substance .money is the sign of success ,but not motivity necessarily .to tes ...

企业家之所以成为企业家，靠的是开创事业的强烈的欲望，这种欲望同画家和作家的创作欲望并无二致。企业家的欲望是让事情以生，让从前未曾有的事情发生，他所选择的途径是行动，或者说是以营。他的乐趣在于看到事情办得有成效，决定做得正确。使他的乐趣变得实实在在的是金钱。金钱是成功的标志但未必是动力。检验这一点很简单：如果一个企业家突然得到他想要的那么多金钱，他会停止营业呢，还是会用这笔钱去发展经营？历史表明，企业家多半会去开拓新的经营活动。

Empirical results from associate tests consist of positive correlation between entrepreneurship and technical efficiency, which implies a causal relationship combining relevant theory, and the significant contribution of entrepreneurship as a regressor, thus comfirms our emphasis on its role as a'generating factor'in market economy.

实证检验的结果表明，一方面，我国各地区技术效率的改善同当地"企业家精神"的发展存在显著的正相关关系；结合已有的"企业家精神"理论，这可以证实"企业家精神"对我国技术效率改善的推动作用；"企业家精神资本"对我国各地区经济产出的增加的确具有显著贡献，它作为市场经济条件下经济增长"发动因素"的作用应该得到重视。

The situation of manpower shortage in the entrepreneurs human capital market is the factor which determines the entrepreneurs' strong position in the negotiations. The speciality, professionality and risk resisting ability of entrepreneurs human capital forms inherent basis of human capital negotiation power. Entrepreneurs human capital's contribution to the enterprise determines the performance criterion of entrepreneurs human capital negotiation power. These factors above together affect the entrepreneurs human capital negotiation power and determine entrepreneurs' ability to participate in enterprise's income distribution.

企业家人力资本市场的供不应求状况是决定企业家谈判力强势地位的环境因素，企业家人力资本的特殊性、专有性和风险抵押能力是企业家人力资本谈判力的内在基础，企业家人力资本对企业的贡献是决定企业家人力资本谈判力的绩效标准，上述因素共同作用影响企业家人力资本谈判力，决定了企业家有能力参与企业收益分配。

The first part introduces mainly the concept of entrepreneur, analyzes diatheses and culture that entrepreneur should have, and discusses entrepreneur's functions from the view of west economics, such as innovation, decision making, leading, and coordination.

文章的第一部分主要介绍了企业家的内涵，然后分析了一个企业家应该具备的素质与修养。认为企业家应具备&三识&和&三性&，&三识&即知识、见识和胆识，&三性&即理性、悟性和韧性。第一部分的最后从西方经济学的角度分析了企业家的职能，即创新、决策、领导、协调等等。

By adopting the theory of 4I organizational learning,the paper,analyzes entrepreneurs' decision-making process and finds that in the course of information management an entrepreneur experiences four steps,namely,intuiting,interpreting,integrating and institutionalizing,while grasping opportunities and controlling risks.

企业家决策是一个动态过程，它受诸多价值观念和决策者经验的影响。企业家的决策能力是其判断、预测和胆识的高度融会，由企业家整合各种生产和经营管理资源来体现。市场充满了不确定性，企业家需要在不确定的环境下做出有利于企

Industry evolution and entrepreneurial innovation evolution is inter-connected and evolutes coordinately.(5) There are different specific evolution forms.In one specific time,industry evolution can exhibit different form, depended on the type of entrepreneurial innovation.In sum,this dissertation combined industrial economics evidence and micro entrepreneurial innovation.

总之，本研究将中观(来源：ABC3d论文网www.abclunwen.com)的产业经济现象和微观的企业家创新相结合，在深化企业家创新理论和产业演化理论的基础上，以企业家创新为主线来探询产业演化的基本规律，提出企业家创新与产业协同演化的理论分析框架，为研究和理解产业演化提供新的思路与视角。

Foundlings and advancement of this thesis: firstly, in China the entrepreneurial competency in small and medium sized catering enterprises is multi-dimensional, including opportunity competencies, organizing competencies, relationship

本文取得的研究成果与贡献：首先，中国背景下，中小餐饮企业企业家创业胜任力特征是一个多维概念，包括机会胜任力、组织胜任力、关系胜任力、承诺胜任力、战略胜任力和概念胜任力，本研究对基于行为测量的创业胜任力调查工具的开发做出了贡献；其次，企业家的创业胜任力可以通过相关的管理和技术训练、相关行业工作经验和创业经验得到显著提高，该结论为企业家的培训和发展提供了可借鉴的方法；第三，企业家创业胜任力与企业绩效有显著的相关关系和因果关系；最后，企业家创业胜任力与企业绩效之间的关系不同程度地受到企业经营模式、发展阶段和创业环境的缓冲调节作用。

The entrepreneur essentially has the creative spirit Entrepreneurs who set up their own business show their special talent by the mechanism of self-distinguishing, ie. such creative activity of high risk distinguishs themselves from other entrepreneurs.

一 企业家与企业家精神在以业主一企业家模型为起点的新古典经济学企业理论中，企业只是被看作为一个投入产出的生产函数，企业在这里是一个&黑箱&，自然地，企业家在这里也是一个&黑箱&。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。