企业发展

The term "high" refers to the product contains high technology, high accessional value , high investment amount, high risks, and high intelligence;"fast" means fast development of technologies, fast renewal generation of products, fast development in market and fast development of corporations;"sensitive" indicates that corporations are sensitive to the development of science and technologies, sensitive to the external changes in the market, and have more flexible in establishing organization structure, setting up rules for supervision, choosing technical methods and measurements, and arrangements for manufacturing processing.

高&，指产品技术含量高、附加值高、投资高、风险高、员工素质高（智力密集型和知识密集型）；&快&，指技术发展快、产品更新换代快、市场发展快、企业变化速度快；&灵，指企业对科学技术的发展反应灵敏，对市场外界条件变化反应灵敏，在组织结构的设置、管理制度的制定、技术手段和方法的选择、生产工艺的安排等方面都更为灵活。

By analyzing the existing problems of development and the current status of China's real estate business, combinate real estate marketing management relations and the implementation of the development of the trend, conducted a study and exploration from the customer relations, internal staff relations, competitors relations, the relations, supplier relations between Marketing, has great significance to China's real estate development.

本文通过分析我国房地产企业的发展现状及当前我国房地产相关企业经营过程中存在的问题，结合房地产业关系营销管理及实施对策的发展趋势，从顾客关系、内部员工关系、竞争者关系、影响者关系、供应商关系等关系营销的方进行了研究和探讨，对我国房地产业的发展具有较大的指导意义。

The demand for labor force has been continuingly increased with the fast development of Chinese economy.

随着中国经济的快速发展，对劳动力的需求持续增加，与此同时，劳动力的成本也水涨船高，2007年，对于身处加工制造业密集的中国广东珠三角地区的企业来说，更是迎来了一个新的挑战：&民工荒&，尽管相对以前的年份，企业给了员工相对较高的加薪幅度，但员工的跳槽现象却是愈演愈烈，根据笔者在制造业企业多年的管理经验，对薪酬的不满意是导致员工离职的首要原因，因此，本论文的主要目的是针对各种层次的一线员工，调查其对目前薪酬的看法，从中寻找提高一线员工薪酬满意度的方法，并因此降低企业的一线员工离职率，减少企业的用工成本，为企业提供切实可行的参考意见。

This article pat discusses the importance of the enterprise technology's exploitation,as the restrict factors such as the quality,time,cost of that exploitation's design so as the condition of the green exploitation,etc;including the discussion of conception and mode of the innovation of enterprise-technology ,such as innovation as freedom,immitation,cooperation so as the technology alliance,etc,and as according to requirement indraughting and trainning the personel on purpose、collaborating by choice、combining pertinently、accumulating powers by innovation as well as supporting innovation with powers,all that just being the approach for the enterprise's innovation's strenghth;and thus further more make it the discussion how to support that innovation by use of manpower source,and achieve it's forward development so as to accommodate the market economism of socialism.

本文论述了企业技术开发的重要性，技术开发的制约因素如企业技术开发设计的质量时间成本以及绿色开发的制约等；论述了企业技术创新的概念和模式如自主创新、模仿创新、合作创新、技术联盟等，技术创新能力的途径如按需引进、有目的培养员工、有选择地合作、有针对性地够并，以创新累积能力以能力支撑创新等；又进一步论述了如何利用企业人力资源来支持企业技术创新，实现企业的进一步发展，以适应社会主义市场经济化。

The grass to speed up the development of livestock and traditional strengths with the pace of industrial development, and the third is the establishment of potatoes, Guacai, Chinese herbal medicine, Yau Ma Tei, small miscellaneous grains planted on the basis of characteristics base, vigorously support the development of grass industry, immigration Zhuang suspended implementation started the "10,000 of grass industry anti-poverty project" many "Gunong" due to cultivation of grass industry and become prosperous, illustrates the characteristics of the agricultural economy in impoverished areas of advantage.

立足资源优势，做大做强工业经济：认真贯彻市委、市政府提出的&加快推进城市化进程，突出抓好工业&，指导方针，实施项目带动战略，确保我市经济的持续快速增长，坚持把工业强市作为县域经济的核心战略，加大改革和体制创新的力度，&十一五&期间，继续发展劳动密集型、资源开发型和加工配套型工业企业，壮大优势行业和骨干企业，对我市能源电力、新材料、造纸、乳制品、葡萄酒、皮毛绒、建材等优势产业，促其形成集群规模；精细化工、玉米深加工、特色医药、草畜产业发展，加快城乡互动、利用城乡统筹、城市支持农村、工业反哺农业的方式，引导帮助贫困地区实现经济跨越式发展。

E-Learning becomes more important to companies, government and common people due to the development in information technology. They use e-Learning not only for training employees but also for acquiring common knowledge. However, planless development in e-Learning introduces some problems. For example, in public sectors, there are many similar platforms and courses, which makes part of investment become a waste and unnecessary.

数位学习随著资讯科技的发展及普及渐渐受到政府及产业的重视，不管是企业内部的教育训练、一般民众或是公务员的再进修，采用数位学习的比例都不断提高，然而，没有经过整体规划的发展却会带来一些问题，像是企业可能必须面对内部多个分散的数位学习资源，台湾的公部门数位学习网站也因为没有经过整体规划造成各单位独自发展，产生许多重复的课程以及目标、功能类似的平台，造成资源浪费。

No matter developed country or developing countries, on one hand a number of enterprises, through expanding, annexing, purchasing and forming the huge enterprise group; A large number of small and medium-sized enterprises grow vigorously too on the other hand, they still have their irreplaceable function on the development of productivity.

无论发达国家还是发展中国家，一方面一批企业通过扩张、兼并、收购形成规模巨大的企业集团；另一方面大量中小企业也蓬勃发展，它们对生产力的发展仍有其不可替代的作用。

Whether in developed countries or in developing countries, on one hand some enterprises grow into huge groups through expanding, annexing and purchasing; on the other hand, many SMEs are also flourishing, playing an part which cannot be substituted in the development of productivity.

无论发达国家还是发展中国家，一方面一批企业通过扩张、兼并、收购形成规模巨大的企业集团；另一方面大量中小企业也蓬勃发展，它们对生产力的发展仍有其不可替代的作用。

The article tried to find the basic cause that hindered state-owned tourism enterprise expanding further through combining the enterprises conglomerated and the system-change of state-owned tourism enterprise.

在多年的集团化发展中，国有旅游企业的进程缓慢，在新的机遇期，要克服制约国有旅游企业集团化发展的障碍，大力促进集团化发展。

The following is the research frame of this dissertation:Chapter one: Introduce background, research significance, research object, research contents and methods of this dissertation; review the history of clusters theoretical research in detail; dissertate main research dynamic status of domestic and international;Chapter two: Through explain theoretical foundation of cluster research, it defines and demarcates clusters, introduces the concept of private enterprises" cluster on this basis, and summarizes current situation of Quanzhou private enterprises" cluster;Chapter three: Propose the concept of cluster competitiveness, collect and analysis those factors which influence cluster competitiveness, and set up an appraisal system of private enterprises" cluster competitiveness;Chapter four: Define developing stages of private enterprises" cluster with clusters" dominance competitiveness, analysis characteristic and law of private enterprises" cluster in different life cycle, give out strategic countermeasures separately which promote cluster competitiveness in different stage;Chapter five: On the basis chapter three and chapter four, propose what we can use cluster strategic planning to promote Quanzhou cluster competitiveness; and recommend thought of cluster strategic planning;Chapter six: Introduce the case of Quanzhou sports shoes cluster, use competitiveness appraise system and life cycle theory for empirical analysis, and put forward detailed countermeasure that can promote cluster competitiveness;Conclusion: Summarize the research of full dissertation, and point out some weaknesses of this dissertation.

本文的研究框架如下：第一章：介绍本文选题的背景、研究意义、研究对象、内容与方法，并详细论述集群理论研究的历史回顾及当前国内外主要研究动态；第二章：通过阐述产业集群研究的理论基础，定义及界定产业集群，在此基础上引入民营企业产业集群的概念，并归纳总结了泉州市民营企业产业集群的现状；第三章：提出产业集群竞争力的概念，对影响集群竞争力的因素进行分析，初步建立一套民营企业产业集群竞争力的评价体系；第四章：应用集群显性竞争力来界定民营企业产业集群发展的生命周期阶段，并分析民营企业产业集群在各个不同生命周期阶段呈现的特征及规律，分别给出在不同阶段提升集群竞争力的战略对策；第五章：在第三、四章的基础上提出应用产业集群战略规划来提升泉州民营企业产业集群的竞争力，并介绍了集群战略规划的思路；第六章：引入泉州运动鞋产业集群的案例，应用本文构建的集群竞争力评价体系及生命周期理论进行实证分析，并提出提升该集群竞争力的详细对策；结论：总结全文的研究，并指出本论文研究的一些不足之处。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。