企业

According to above target, following measures should be taken: 1 reforming the unrational enterprise institution, 2 enacting the law to make the enterprise market conduct normal, 3 using invest and credit to carry the industrial organization policy in enterprise construction, transform, and extension, 4 taking suitable administrative measures to adjust the industrial organization, 5 reorganizing enterprises and encourage them to annex and merge so as to accelerate the coordination and specialization, 6 dividing the limits of interposal of central government and local government, eliminating the administrative monopoly and area cutting-apart, 7 combining the reforming of enterprise property-right system with. the developing of enterprise group and using promoting enterprise unite by means of joint-stock company, 8 establishing an organic industrial organization policy system by many measures.

当前应当采取的产业组织政策措施包括：改革不合理的企业制度；完善有关法规以规范企业行为；在新建、改建、扩建企业的过程中运用投资、信贷等手段贯彻产业组织调整的目标；采取适当的行政直接干预措施进行最必要的产业组织调整；继续对企业实行改组、兼并，促进专业化分工与协作；划分中央政府与地方政府的干预范围，改变地区割据以及行政性垄断的现状；将企业产权制度的变革同发展企业集团结合起来，利用股份制的推行大力促进企业联合；采取多项配套措施，组成有机结合的产业组织政策体系。

Practice has proved that this is a support to the success of the construction industry enterprise development initiatives, we are actively taking measures to support the construction industry enterprises, especially the restructuring of state-owned enterprises reform, encourage and guide enterprises with the high level of construction mainlander joint reorganization of enterprises, improving the management level of enterprises and enhance their market competitiveness.

实践证明，这是一项扶持建筑业企业发展的成功举措，我们积极采取各项措施，支持建筑业企业特别是国有企业的改制改革，鼓励与引导企业与外省高水平的建筑业企业联合重组，提高企业的管理水平，增强企业的市场竞争能力。

The company obtains "entire the country building materials engineering products standardS certificate","the courttry building materials industry standdardization committee product fixed-point production enterprise""entire the country builing materials profession service to expend·scientific progress pivot man successively the enterprise""in 2008 China most to have the influence cement mechanical enterprise","the AAA level credit enteror ise" and so on honors, the product best-selling domestic many large-scale cement enterprise group, the Foreign-funded enterprise and large-scale water the putty machinery equipment enterprise, and sells to overseas.

公司先后获得"全国建材机械产品达标证书"、"国家建筑材料工业标准化委员会产品定点生产企业""全国建材行业服务消费·科学发展标兵企业""2008年中国最具影响力水泥机械企业"、"AAA级信用企业"等荣誉，产品畅销国内多个大型水泥企业集团、外资企业和大型水泥机械装备企业，并销往国外。

According to the reality of dynamic alliance in China, the partner appraisement index system is established. The partner appraisement indexes are classified into several subindexes: enterprise resource, operation status, management level, geographical location, service, and enterprise culture, each subindex can be subdivided further.

结合我国企业动态联盟的现状，提出了企业动态联盟伙伴选择的评价指标体系，将动态联盟的伙伴评价指标分解为企业资源状态、企业经营状态、企业管理水平、企业地理位置、售后服务和企业文化融合六个分指标，并将每个分指标细化为若干下级指标。

Knowledge tacitness, knowledge management strategy and absorptive ability, trust, interaction degree and prior experience have outstanding effects on tacit knowledge transfer in all the three enterprise external relationships; knowledge background similarity shows effects in transferring collaborators and competitors" tacit knowledge with no effects for the customers"; relationship strategy and collaborate level, tacit knowledge transfer benefits, customer type are the factors that affect companys tacit knowledge transfer with their collaborators, competitors and customers respectively.

第三，在缄默知识传递效果影响因素方面，知识缄默程度、企业的知识管理策略和吸收能力、企业相互之间的信任、交流程度、前期经验这些因素对三种关系的企业间缄默知识传递效果都具有影响作用，知识背景相似性在企业与合作者和竞争者这两种关系间具有显著的影响作用，在企业与客户之间不具有影响作用，企业的关系战略和合作水平、知识传递收益、客户类型分别对企业与合作者、竞争者、客户之间缄默知识传递具有影响作用

By expanding the L-B model and integrating the impulsions into the model, we can conclude the different influeces to corporation value and debts level come from different impulsions:1 The change of demand——If the demand increases temperately, the corporation value also increases and the firm will increase its debts level, vice versa.2 The change of technology——New technology reduces products\' cost and improves the corporation value, the firm will increase debts level. 3 The unsymmetrical change of the firm\'s decision——The leader\'s corporation value increases and will increase its debts level, the follower is contrary.

对L—B模型进行扩展，将随机冲击的影响纳入模型，可以导出随机冲击对企业整体价值、负债水平产生的不同的影响：1市场需求变化——当市场需求温和上升时，企业整体价值上升，企业有增加负债的动力；温和下降时情况相反。2技术更替——技术更替降低了产品成本，提高了企业的整体价值，企业有增加负债的动力。3非对称的市场决策变化——领导企业的整体价值上升，有增加负债的动力；跟随企业则相反。

Construction companies, through making use of methods offered by this topic, analyze the risks in the light of practices of their own firms. After identifying and evaluating risks effectively, referring to solution my topic has mentioned, some risks precaution polices can be made accordantly. It is significant and important for construction companies to build risks precaution mechanism, reduce the potential risks rate, transfer the risks losses and make the biggest profits.

施工总承包企业根据本研究课题提供的施工总承包企业的常见风险分析，再结合本企业的实际情况进行分析，对潜在风险进行有效识别和评估，并参照本课题提供的一些对策，有针对性的制定适合本企业的防范对策，构建企业的风险防范体系，降低潜在风险发生的机会，减少或转移已发风险造成的损失，使企业获得最大的利润，对目前微利的施工总承包企业的生存与发展具有重要的意义。

Information technology is believed to produce considerable influence on all of the five basic elements of an enterprise' s internal control system:(1 )"Horizontalization" of the enterprise' s organizational structure is possible, the control group becomes the best form of the enterprise' s autonomous control and the enterprise's control limit is expanded;(2) The range of risk control is enlarged, which increases the risk of the enterprise staff's involvement in decision-making and meanwhile provides an instrument for risk control;(3) The difficulty and complexity of internal control increases;(4) The enterprise information system gets vulnerable to illegal intervention;(5)The enterprise' s internal control takes the form of man-machine model.

企业内部控制是企业为保护其资产安全，保证信息的完整和正确，促进经营管理政策得以有效实施，提高经营效率，控制经营风险，防止舞弊行为发生，并进而实现企业目标的一项重要的管理制度与方法，它由控制环境、风险评价、控制活动、信息与沟通、监控等相互关联的五个基本要素构成。在信息技术环境下，企业内部控制系统的五个要素构成的框架体系并未发生实质性的改变，但企业信息环境的急剧变化，给企业内部控制带来了新的问题与挑战，影响并改变着企业内部控制要素的具体内容与表现特征。

This thesis firstly analyzed related theories on independent innovation system of Private Scientific and Technological Enterprises; secondly described the status quo and developing trend of independent innovation of Private Scientific and Technological Enterprises in China; thirdly determined objectives and characteristics of independent innovation system of Private Scientific and Technological Enterprises, put forward three ways for independent innovation of Private Scientific and Technological Enterprises, they are direct way of wholly independent innovation, outflanking ways based on cooperation innovation and imitation innovation; fourthly made "structure-function" analysis for independent innovation system of Private Scientific and Technological Enterprises, clarify system operation mechanism; finally this thesis used the theory and method of System Dynamics modeling for independent innovation system of Private Scientific and Technological Enterprises.

论文首先对民营科技企业自主创新系统相关理论进行研究；接着描述了我国民营科技企业自主创新现状与发展趋势；然后确定了民营科技企业自主创新系统的目标、特点，将民营科技企业自主创新的实现途径分为完全自主创新的直接途径和基于合作创新和模仿创新的迂回途径；并对民营科技企业自主创新系统行&结构-功能&分析，阐明民营科技企业自主创新系统的运行机理；最后应用系统动力学的理论和方法对民营科技企业自主创新系统进行建模。

The present research paper looks at the structural changes of different types of social capital in the course of the development of the family enterprises and finds that it is essential for family businesses to grasp the pattern of the evolutionary change of the social capital structure in order to exercise dynamically external and internal management of the social capital, avert retrogressive change of the enterprises and achieve successful landing at different phases of growth.

通过对不同类型的社会资本在家族企业演化中结构变动的研究，发现家族企业欲实现健康发展，成为有前途的大企业就必须把握成长企业的社会资本结构演变规律，通过企业内外的社会资本结构的动态治理，避免企业演化中的退化陷阱，实现在企业成长各个阶段的成功着陆。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。