企业

By qualitative and quantitative analysis, the paper mainly discusses the financial evaluation metrics. On the basis of the challenges brought by the E-business atmosphere, the paper analyzes the limitedness in traditional Performance Evaluation methods.

本文在全面分析电子商务环境给现代企业带来的机遇和挑战的基础之上，比较分析了传统企业业绩评价指标体系的局限性，指出电子商务企业的业绩评价应从其自身特点出发，建立以企业价值为导向的评价指标体系。

This thesis studies the constructing and running processes of the virtual enterprise and proposes the virtual enterprise ontology oriented to the process modeling. It also represents the process model decomposed hierarchically described by logic situation calculus based on the virtual enterprise ontology and presents the corresponding organization model decomposed hierarchically for the virtual enterprise in the dynamic allying process.

本文主要通过对虚拟企业的结盟、构建和运作过程的深入研究，提出了面向过程建模的虚拟企业本体论，并在该本体论基础上，以逻辑情景演算形式化地描述了虚拟企业在结盟过程中逐步精化的过程模型，并建立了相应的虚拟企业分层递解组织模型。

The essence of business models is to reflect the logic of firm's value creation. It can be measured with three dimensions, i. e., the orientation of the enterprises in an industry value chain or value network, their competitive advantages, and potential benefits.

商业模式的本质是反映企业价值创造的逻辑，可以由企业在产业价值链或价值网络中的定位、企业在价值链或价值网络中的竞争优势以及企业在价值链或价值，网络中能够获得的潜在利润三个维度来衡量。

Capital as the major element for the existence of enterprise, its current can effect the whole movement of an enterprise.

资金是企业生存的主要元素，资金的流动影响到企业的整体运作，企业员工的工资是企业资金管理的一个重要的组成部分。

Focusing on the problem of work-in-process inventory control in make-to-order enterprises, this thesis presents a control model of WIP inventory by giving an overall and systematic analysis of the influencing factors of WIP inventory from three levels, namely, external environment of the enterprise, its production and operations management, and the inner productive system.

本文针对订单型生产企业的在制品库存控制问题，从企业外部、企业内部运营管理和生产系统内部三个层面出发，分析其影响因素，并在此基础上构建一个适用于订单型生产企业的在制品库存控制模式，提出具体对策。

A synthetic model of multi-level production planning and control integration is brought forward, which integrated Master Production Schedule , Material Requirements Planning , Shop Floor Control , order acceptance control, order release control and process control into a whole. Besides, a new method of production management—— Theory of Constraints is introduced into the traditional MRP, and a method to integrate TOC with MRP is put forward. As a result, a system of production planning management for ceramics enterprise is developed. Then several problems of shop planning and control for ceramics enterprise including the modeling of production line, the optimized utilization of kiln, the complement and due-date of products are discussed. A mathematical programming model of equalization production for ceramics production line is set up. An optimized model is put forward, which uses genetic algorithm to solve the sequencing problem of ceramics before the kiln.

以生产计划与控制的集成为目标，提出将一个企业中的主生产计划、物料需求计划、车间作业计划与接受订单控制、投料控制与生产控制集成的多级生产计划与控制的总体模型，将一种新的生产管理方法——约束理论引入传统的MRP中，提出了实现TOC和MRP集成的具体方法；针对陶瓷企业的特点，为重庆兆瓷研制了一套陶瓷企业生产计划管理系统；并对陶瓷企业车间计划与控制中的一些具体问题进行了研究，建立了陶瓷生产线均衡生产的数学规划模型，就窑炉的优化利用、产品配套和交货期问题、陶瓷生产线的能力平衡等问题进行了研究。

This article starts from the Matsushita Electric Company's major business philosophy, and Reveals that excellent corporate culture can promote the development of enterprises.

本文从松下电器公司的几大经营理念入手，揭示出优秀的企业文化能促进企业的发展，同时企业的发展也要求企业文化不断变革。

We shall actively advocate the application of modern management techniques of science and technology nature, raise capabilities of small and medium circulation enterprises of applying modern scientific and technological achievements, support these enterprises to transform technologies, change their images, play an active part in adopting modern means including the computer management, promote the use of point sales system in the operations of retail enterprises and their stores, gradually establish and improve the Management Information System, energetically create conditions and enhance the information level of small and medium circulation enterprises.

积极倡导采用现代化科技管理技术，提高中小流通企业运用现代科技成果的能力。支持中小流通企业开展技术改造，改变店容店貌，积极应用计算机管理等现代化手段，在零售企业和门店经营中推广使用时点销售系统，逐步建立和完善信息管理系统，积极创造条件，提高中小流通企业的信息化水平。

We shall drive small and medium circulation enterprises to implement brand strategies, vigorously develop characteristic, specialized and branded operations, foster a batch of famous brands, carry forward and develop China's time-honored brands with great efforts; shall offer guidance to the said enterprises to carry out disturbed operation and change the status of old and identical business modes, lack of service brand and inferior methods of competition focusing on "price war"; shall actively promote cooperation, franchise operation, voluntary chains and other methods to set up a number of small and medium circulation enterprises with famous service brands and advantages of subjects of diversified investment, with support from competitive enterprises.

推动中小流通企业实施品牌战略。大力发展特色化、专业化、品牌化经营，培育一批中小企业的知名品牌，弘扬和发展中华老字号。引导企业实行错位经营，转变经营方式上陈旧雷同、缺乏服务品牌和以"价格战"等低层次竞争手段为主的状况。积极倡导通过联合、合作、特许经营和自由连锁等方式，依托有竞争力的企业，形成一批拥有著名服务品牌、多元投资主体的优势中小流通企业。

Competent commercial departments in all localities shall actively coordinate with any and all commercial banks, propel these banks to give more credit aid to small and medium circulation enterprises in accordance with the spirits of the Guiding Opinions of the People's Bank of China on Further Strengthening the Credit Aid Given to Well-Performing and Trustworthy Small and Medium Enterprises with Marketable Products (Yin Fa [2002] No.224), improve financial service offered to these enterprises, increase the line of credit and develop new credit service items; shall encourage various credit guaranty agencies to actively carry out guaranty services oriented to small and medium circulation enterprises; shall formulate corresponding policies, encourage and guide funds provided by all quarters of the society into the transformation and development of small and medium circulation enterprises.

各地商务主管部门应积极协调各商业银行，推动其按照《中国人民银行关于进一步加强对有市场、有效益、有信用中小企业信贷支持的指导意见》（银发〔2002〕224号）精神，加大对中小流通企业的信贷支持，完善对中小流通企业的金融服务，扩大授信额度，开发新的信贷服务项目；鼓励各类信用担保机构积极开展中小流通企业的担保业务；要制定相应政策，鼓励、引导社会各方面资金投入中小流通企业的改造和发展。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。