企业

The responsibilities of the States body in charge of insurance management are:toformulate insurance industry policy and guidelines, to approve the establishment of insurance enterprises, to direct and supervise the business activities of insurance enterprises, to examine and decide on basic insurance clauses and insurance rates, to examine the accounting books and statements of insurance enterprises, and to levy economic penalties including ordering a cessation of business on those insurance enterprises which during their operation take actions which violate the States laws, regulations and policies, or harm the legal interests of insured parties.

国家保险管理机关的职责是：拟定保险事业的方针、政策，批准保险企业的设立，指导、监督保险企业的业务活动，审定基本保险条款和保险费率，检查保险企业的会计帐册和报表单据，并对保险企业在经营业务中违反国家法律、法规、政策、或者损害被保险方的合法利益的行为，给予经济制裁，直至责令其停业。

On the group layer, the architecture of Enterprise Group supply chain management system is presented based on the developing philosophy of supply chain management and combined with the management feature and requirement of the Enterprise Group.

提出了企业集团资源计划系统的两层结构认为整个企业集团资源计划系统分为企业集团层和成员企业层两个层次，是一个C/S结构与B/S结构混合的计算机网络系统。

The firm's new product development process is the key to participate in market competition. With the intensification of the market competition, the diversification of customer's needs and the changeful market environment, the meaning of firm's NPD is more and more outstanding.

企业的新产品开发过程是企业参与市场竞争的关键，随着市场竞争的激烈化、用户需求的多样化、市场环境变化的剧烈化，企业新产品开发对企业发展的意义也越来越突出。

This paper has analyzed the innovation enterprises characteristic,and constructed evaluation index system by limiting the innovation enterprises connotation.

通过界定创新型企业的内涵，分析了创新型企业的特征，构建了创新型企业的评价指标体系，提出了基于BP神经网络的创新型企业评价方法。

Zibo sea of FA factory, covering 20,000 square meters, business owners 10 million yuan in fixed assets 2, 5 10 million yuan of liquidity, is set the strength of the economy, advanced production technology, quality inspection, self-analysis, human resource-rich The integration of chemical manufacturing companies, is China's Anti-corrosion Technology Association member units, Zibo City with the contract and trustworthy enterprises, enterprises have passed ISO9001-2000 international quality management system certification, with import and export right, and its products FA, Acrylamide Crystal has been the international market, exported to Russia, South Korea, Japan, India, New Zealand, more than 10 countries and won wide acclaim and appreciation.

淄博海化糠醇厂，占地面积2万平方米，企业拥有固定资产2千万元，流动资金5千万元，是集经济实力雄厚、生产工艺技术先进、质量检验、分析设备齐全、人力资源丰富于一体化的化工制造企业，是中国防腐蚀技术协会会员单位，淄博市重合同守信用企业，企业已通过ISO9001-2000国际质量管理体系认证，已具备自营进出口权，其产品糠醇、丙烯酰胺晶体已走向国际市场，远销俄罗斯、韩国、日本、印度、新西兰等十几个国家，并赢得了广泛赞誉。

Shareholders are short of a restriction-and-balance mechanism. For state-owned enterprises, the final managers of the assets are holding the absolute majority of shares and indifferent to asset efficiency. For civil enterprises, the enterprise under control may just be a chessman on board, which means its strategy can be scarified for exchange for holding companies'interests. Different information advantages cause different supervision costs. Large costs can cause the shareholders to waive the supervision rights, which may be acquired by other stakeholders like managers, so even dispersive shareholder structure may go through strategic failure. The healthiness of external supervision regulation can influent the strategic participation of shareholders, since it directly influents the interest expectation of shareholders.

对国有企业来讲，大部分存在一股独大的特征，而国有资产最后管理者缺乏对资产效益的内在关心，这是导致管理者缺位的关键；对民营企业来讲，被控股企业可能是其投资安排的一个棋子，如果牺牲部分利益可以换得更多利益，或者能够将股份公司的利益直接转移到控股公司，企业的战略失败就很难避免；股东们的信息优势不同，造成监督代价不同，如果监督的代价过大就会导致股东放弃监督，而股东放弃的监督权必然被其他利益相关者，如经理人获得并被利用，因此分散的股东群体也可能出现战略失败；外部监督法规的健全与否对股东的战略参与行为有重大影响，因为它直接影响了股东的利益预期。

From chronical, historical and systematic perspectives, using the research methods of literature research, case studies and comparative analysis, this dissertation is in an attempt to explore the evolution path of CSR---the group ethical value, forecast the development trend of the future of social responsibility of Chinese enterprises and put forward the improving method combining with China's realities, by analyzing more than 80 years' development of the concept and practice of CSR in the West.

本文对企业社会责任的研究，是以一种时间顺序的、历史的、系统的视角，运用文献研究法、案例分析法和比较分析等研究方法，试图通过对西方企业社会责任概念与实践80多年发展的分析，探寻企业社会责任这一群体价值观发轫、发展的演化轨迹，并结合中国实际，预测中国企业社会责任未来发展的趋势和提出完善的途径。

The strategy that Taiwan merchants value most is obtaining lower cost. Apart from that they have to think of their own manufacturing characteristics, taking otherfactors into their consideration, so as to show various development trends. The cither factors involved are:The fields where investment is concentrated are moving northward. So they should take market ranking positions and electricity providing, etc. into consideration; Taiwan investment of electronic and appliances manufacturing industry consider comprehensively of upper and lower enterprises, high efficiency and fine services of local government.

台商决策投资主要从考虑降低成本方面考虑，即选择劳动力和土地成本较低的地区进行投资，但除了考虑降低成本的因素以外，台商企业还根据自身产业的特点，综合考虑其他因素的影响：台商投资地区呈现北移的趋势，综合考虑内销市场合理占位、电力能源供应等方面的因素；台商电子电器制造业投资，综合考虑配合上下游企业、当地政府工作效率和服务水平等方面的因素；台商投资形态逐渐向大陆内销发展，综合考虑合理的市场布局，即选择良好的内销市场占位；台商企业投资建设研发中心，综合考虑研究机构成果和高级技术人才方面的因素，即利用当地高级人才；台商服务行业企业投资，综合考虑自身服务市场的走向，跟随服务对象的投资而决策投资。

The enterprise remaining is uncertain, therefor, the residual claimer is the stakeholders, the enterprise elements'owners obtain the residual claim can't necessarily be able to get the enterprise surplus, the realization of residual claim depends on the residual control.

企业剩余是不确定的，因此，剩余索取者也就是风险承担者，企业(来源：b6d6b6ABC论文网www.abclunwen.com)要素所有者获得企业剩余索取权并不一定能得到企业剩余，剩余索取权的实现往往依赖于剩余控制权。

We use this word to examine the relation between the Organizational culture of the acquiring corporate and target corporate .We measure the commensurability of the target corporates Organizational culture through the method of Fuzzy Decision-Making .

我们用这个词汇来考察主并企业和目标企业的企业文化之间的关系，并且我们运用模糊决策的方法来测度目标企业文化的可通约性。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐