企业

According to the general process of enacting enterprise strategy and thebackground of the X enterprise ,this paper analysis the external environment and theinternal environment completely and systematically, and use the BCG matrix ,SPACEmatrix and SWOT matrix analysis method to make the developmental combine strategyof X enterprise as: market develop and product osmose strategy, product differentiationstrategy, integration strategy, coorperative strategy and avulse strategy.

本文按照企业战略管理的一般过程，根据为 X 企业制定发展战略的背景和目的，对 X 企业目前的外部环境和内部环境进行全面系统的分析，再利用战略管理理论中的 BCG 矩阵分析、SWOT 分析和 SPACE 矩阵分析，为面临动态竞争环境的 X 企业制定了以下发展战略组合：市场开发渗透战略、产品差异性战略、一体化战略、合作战略和剥离战略。

Using backward induction solution and two-stage game twice, we induce the subgame-perfect equilibrium of a three-stage game composed of domestic subsidy policy, firms' RRC investment and output or profit decision. The conclusion includes that the subsidy policy is in favor of the outputs, market share and profits of the domestic duopoly, it also benefits domestic social welfare and has negative effect on foreign duopoly's or social's similar indexes accordingly.

通过两次运用两阶段博弈，文章对由补贴政策、企业RRC投资、产量和利润水平决定构成的三阶段博弈进行了因果关系的比较静态分析，认为在一般情况下，对本国企业RRC投资补贴有利于本国企业在国际市场中产量、市场份额和利润的增加，也有利于本国社会总福利水平的增加，对外国企业产量、利润和社会福利则形成负面影响。

At present one-stop network popularizes platform to pay close attention to and be able to apply extensively by more and more enterprises, the network that the advantage that it has depends on popularizing platform to be able to realize much platform through one-stop network spreads the effect, cooperate overall business affairs message with professional search at the same time the service is aggregate discharge of many pure green business affairs, for the enterprise promotion was brought true click the business affairs discharge with efficient green, the gender overturns in the meantime changed the past to click the network that pays fee to extend pattern, effective control ill will clicks what bring the waste on resource cost and information feedback for the enterprise not to coordinate a phenomenon, through the free own help that build a station more does not have a website and need has the company of network promotion, a series of networks such as the website that has oneself on the base that does not raise any cost cost extend a service.

现在一站式的网络推广平台正被越来越多的企业关注并得以广泛应用，它所具有的优势在于通过一站式的网络推广平台便可实现多平台的网络推广效果，同时以专业的搜索配合全面的商务信息服务聚合了大量的纯绿色商务流量，为企业推广带来了真实点击和高效绿色的商务流量，同时颠覆性的改变了过去点击付费的网络推广方式，有效控制恶意点击为企业带来资源成本上的浪费以及信息反馈的不协调现象，通过免费的自主建站帮助更多没有网站而需要进行网络推广的企业，在不增加任何成本费用的基础上拥有自己的网站等一系列网络推广服务。

First of all, should pay attention to using the legal means,standardize the enterprise behavior in accordance with the law; Secondly, should be good at using the law weapon to maintain the lawful rights and interests of th...

首先，要重视运用法律手段，依法规范企业行为；其次，要善于运用法律武器维护企业的合法权益；再次，要通过法制化、规范化管理，提高企业应对突发事件的能力；最后，重视合同管理和综合治理，维护企业的形象和经济利益。

From the perspective of contract theory, firms' networks or the intermediate state between firms and markets can be depicted as "super market contract", which is a special market contract and is the exchange between firms owning key resources, by controlling and exporting management, and others.

从契约理论的角度看，企业网络或企业与市场间中间状态，可以由"超市场契约"来描述，它是关系型契约的一个特殊类别，是拥有关键性资源的企业以管理输出和行使指挥权方式与其他相关企业的交易。

On microscopic:①Be explicit about the direction of the enterprise to invest, and establish the enterprise's investing strategy;②Perfect the internal management system of the SMEs, and advance the enterprise interior financing ability;③Carry on measures of the management innovation, and promote the project management level of the Chongqing's SMEs;④Emphasis the risk management of the project investment, and advance the enterprise own anti- risk ability.

微观上：①明确企业投资方向，确立企业投资战略；②完善中小企业内部管理机制，提高企业内部融资能力；③进行管理创新，提升重庆中小企业项目管理水平；④重视项目投资风险管理，提高企业自身抗风险能力。

A recent biannual comparison of human resources management at the top and bottom 10 percent of public companies found almost half of the top companies have a formal HR plan, including recruitment, development, and succession, as compared to less than 5 percent of the bottom firms.

近期的一项每半年进行一次的排在最前列和排在最后的各10%的公共企业的比较研究发现，排在前列的企业中，几乎有一半企业有正规的人力资源规划，包括招募、开发和接续计划，相比之下，排在最后的企业只有5%有这种规划。

In order to highlight and analyze the influence of heterogeneous knowledge flows to enterprises in the modern service industry,based on a review of the Colonel Blotto game,some presumptions such as the game s utility function are modified,and a mechanism to change tacit knowledge into explicit knowledge is constructed to carry out an analysis of a two-player knowledge flow management.

为了深入认识异质性知识流对企业尤其是现代服务业企业发展的作用，借助于经典的Colonel Blotto博弈模型，并对其效用函数等进行了修正，通过构建一个隐性知识和显性知识之间的联系机制，展开两企业知识策略的Blotto博弈分析，对企业的知识流最优反应策略性质等进行了认识。

After the actual data analysis, this article discovered that, the circulation stock and the law annual bonus account for the total capital stock proportion elevating, is advantageous to the promotion enterprise's management achievements, has confirmed this article the supposition which starts in the article to propose; But the national stock institute accounts for the enterprise total capital stock the proportion and the enterprise manages in the achievements overall to assume the negative influence, moreover because the state-owned stock generally accounts for the maximum proportion, therefore, the stockholder's rights centralizations manage the achievements in the this time also basic performance for the state-owned stock to the enterprise the influence, basically has also confirmed myself the supposition which proposed to the national stock.

经过实际数据的分析，本文发现，流通股和法人股所占总股本比例的升高，有利于提升企业的经营绩效，验证了本文在文章开始提出的假设；而国家股所占企业总股本的比例与企业经营绩效总体上呈负面影响，而且由于国有股一般占最大比例，所以，股权集中度在此时也基本表现为国有股的对企业经营绩效的影响，基本上也验证了本人对国家股提出的假设。

The following income of Enterprises shall be tax-exempted income(1) income from interests on government bonds;(2) income from equity investment income such as dividend and bonus between qualified resident enterprises;(3) income from equity investment such as dividend and bonus obtained from resident enterprises by non-resident enterprises that have set up institutions or establishments in China with an actual relationship with such institutions or establishments;(4) income of qualified non-profit organizations.

企业的下列收入为免税收入：(1)国债利息收入；(2)符合条件的居民企业之间的股息、红利等权益性投资收益；(3)在中国境内设立机构、场所的非居民企业从居民企业取得与该机构、场所有实际联系的股息、红利等权益性投资收益；(4)符合条件的非营利组织的收入。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐