企业

The existing enterprise supply chain management condition and problems were analyzed, which included weak supply chain management thinking, lack of enthusiasm on active market competition, and lack of cooperation between departments or enterprises.

论述了企业核心竞争力的实质，加强供应链管理对于提高我国企业核心竞争力的重要意义，分析了我国企业供应链管理的现有基础条件和存在的供应链管理思想淡薄，企业缺乏主动去出击市场的积极性，企业内部之间、缺乏企业与企业之间合作精神等等问题，提出了完善基础管理，提高企业现代化管理水平，用信息技术和电子商务构建供应链管理业务流程等主要途径，提升我国企业核心竞争力。

Compared with interior-centred enterprise and non-intelligent enterprise, intelligent market-driven enterprise has superexcellent advantage. And distinguished with market-intelligent enterprise, network company and dummy company, it can improve efficacity and efficiency and create continuous competitive advantage.

与内部导向型企业和非智能型企业相比较，智能型市场驱动企业在信息技术和管理方面具有卓越的优势，同时，有别于市场智能企业、网络企业和虚拟企业，智能型市场驱动企业模式的实现将帮助企业取得营销的效力和效率，提高企业管理效力与水平，创造出持续的竞争优势。

Our country's financial system requires the use of the percentage of accounts receivable balance of provision for bad debt reserve method, the ratio of its different provision, such as agricultural enterprises, construction companies, real estate development enterprise provision ratio of 1%; foreign cooperative enterprises 2 %; foreign-invested enterprises do not exceed 3%; other industries by 0.3%-0.5% Provision for bad debts reserve.

"合资"及"独资"企业与国有企业间坏账提取比率不同，加大了"合资"及"独资"企业与国有企业间的收益的差异，加大了国民收入分配的不均衡性。其原因是"独资"、"合资"企业与国有企业间应付风险能力的差距加入。我国现行财会制度规定：农业企业可按年终应收账款余额的1％计提坏账准备，工商企业应按应收账款的0.3％－0.5％计提坏账准备，对于一般企业来说，如此少的坏账准备金是难以承担坏账带来的风险的。

Is located in the city of Yuanping Dayun Story Road (opposite the Government Solutions Village), is the original ping City Power Switch Power Plant in 2006 restructuring the new company set up under the power of Xinzhou Branch Nengyuan Electric Power Construction Co., Ltd., one of the recipients of the provincial Science and Technology Agency finds that the high-tech enterprise, ISO9001 international quality management system certification enterprises in Shanxi Province, the quality of AA grade credit rating companies, banks, Shanxi Province AA + credit rating companies, Shanxi Province,"Ninth Five-Year Plan" Science and Technology outstanding new product business, a win-win situation Xinzhou area businesses, contracts and keep promise in the provincial unit of electrical products, electric power industry fixed-point production enterprise, the National Product of urban and rural power grids enterprises in Shanxi Province with the professional production of zinc oxide surge arresters and composite insulators manufacturers.

原平高龙电力设备有限公司位于原平市城西大运路，是由原平市供电局电力开关厂于2006年改制成立的新公司，隶属于忻州供电分公司能元电力建设有限公司，先后获得省科技厅认定的高新技术企业，ISO9001国际质量管理体系认证企业，山西省AA级质量信誉等级企业，山西省AA+级银行信誉等级企业，山西省"九五"科技优秀新产品企业，忻州地区双赢企业，省重合同守信用单位，是电力工业部电气产品定点生产企业，全国城乡电网改造产品推荐企业，山西省内专业生产氧化锌避雷器和复合绝缘子生产企业。

ABSTRACT According to the point of view of enterprise strategy management, Activity-Based Management of Whole Business Process combines supply, production and distribution of enterprise tightly and appropriately. In strategic, from the high point when all comes to all of enterprise, ABMWBP attaches importance to effect of every activity to targets of management and strategy, and advocates that every activity must be for whole benefits. In tactics, by going into the most elementary part of enterprise business---activities, and by controlling resources consumed by it, costs of activities are reduced and the process efficiency is improved greatly.

企业生产经营全过程作业管理的理论和方法是从企业全过程的战略高度出发，把企业供、产、销有机地结合在一起；在战略上，全过程作业管理站在企业全局的高度，重视每一项作业对企业经营目标和战略目标的作用，提倡每一项作业的安排必须服从企业的整体利益；在战术上，它通过深入到企业生产经营最细微的作业层次，从构成企业基本活动的作业着手，通过控制作业的资源消耗，达到控制企业成本、提高过程效率的目的。

The USA orchid has been morals after enterprise or company , Maikenxi enterprise or company composes in reply that the international manage consults about enterprise or company's expert passing increasing by most quickly to the whole world 30 family enterprise or companies tracking examination , has written a report combinedly , has thought that world final 500 wins out in this report enterprise or company's root cause, lies in that these enterprise or company is good at pouring in vigour for their company or corporate culture other , the force , these are first-rate depending on the company or corporate culture enterprise or the company has kept a century not declining.

美国兰德企业或公司、麦肯锡企业或公司和国际manage咨询企业或公司的专家通过对全球增长最快的30家企业或公司的跟踪考察后，联合撰写了一份报告，在这份报告中认为世界500强胜出其他企业或公司的根本原因，就在于这些企业或公司善于给他们的公司或企业文化注入活力，凭着公司或企业文化力，这些一流企业或公司保持了百年不衰。

And we consider that the firm's labor force allocation mode in our country following an evolutionary process. Its progress is from depending on low-grade and methodic state firm's interior labor force market to out-of-order firm's labor force market which is made up of state, private and foreign firms. And it is possible self-organizing to depending on high-grade and methodic firm's interior and exterior labor force market.

首先，本文运用演化动力学中的耗散结构和自组织理论，对二十多年来我国企业的劳动力配置方式进行了演化分析，认为我国的企业劳动力配置方式是从依靠低级有序的国有企业内部劳动力市场到由依靠国有企业、私营企业、外资企业等组成的无序企业劳动力市场的演化过程，它将有可能自组织发展到依靠高级有序的企业内部劳动力市场和企业外部劳动力市场。

In the process of determining the quantization model of enterprise residual income allocation for human capital, this paper: first, takes the value devoted by human capital as the base point, determines the total amount of enterprise residual income allocation and introduces the economic value added index into this study; secondly, starting with the external factors (i.e. the value devoted by human capital and the negotiating power of human capital and material capital in the enterprise) that influence the proportion of human capital in enterprise residual income allocation, evaluates the negotiating power of human capital and material capital in the enterprise by using fuzzy synthetical evaluation method and puts forward the quantization method and application model for allocating the enterprise residual income between the owners of human capital and material capital; at last, determines the prorate of value devoted by individual human capital on the basis of their respective positions and calculates the amounts for individual human capital to allocate the enterprise residual income in combination with the performance examination for each department and individual human capital in the enterprise.

论文在确定人力资本参与企业剩余分配量化模型的过程中，首先以人力资本贡献价值为基点，明确企业剩余分配总量，引入经济增加值EVA指标；其次从影响人力资本参与企业剩余分配比例的外部因素—人力资本贡献价值和人力资本与物质资本在企业内的谈判力入手，用模糊综合评价法对人力资本和物质资本在企业内的谈判力进行评价，结合对人力资本的业绩考核，提出了企业剩余收益在人力资本所有者与物质资本所有者之间分配的量化方法和应用模型；最后用层次分析法确定个体人力资本的岗位贡献价值的权重，结合企业内对部门和个体人力资本的业绩考评，计算企业内每个个体人力资本分配企业剩余的数额。

It discusses the forming of the competitive advantage, cost advantage and diversity advantage of the enterprise under the management of the value chain, as well as the operation chain-the basis of the value chain. From the angle of the combination of funds flow, value flow and information flow, the article also researchs the cost of the enterprise operation and its motivation, which lay a foundation for the optimization of the operation chain and the reducement of the operation cost together with the realization of the optimization of the inner value chain of the enterprise.

本论文从企业竞争战略的视角，对企业竞争战略与企业价值链进行系统分析和深入研究，探讨价值链管理环境下企业竞争优势的形成，研究价值链环境下的企业成本优势和差异化优势，对构成价值链的基础——&作业链&进行分析；从资金流、价值流和信息流有机结合的系统观点，研究企业的作业成本，对企业成本动因从战略层面上进行分析，为优化企业&作业链&，降低作业成本，实现企业内部价值链优化奠定了基础。

Based on reviewing the history of manufacturing system, and analyzing the future trends of the manufacturing industries in the 21〓 century, the key study focuses on the Life-cycle information-functional model of VE, the multi-level production resource model in VE, the key factors impacting the enterprise cooperation success, the evaluation system of enterprise's production resource compatibility, fuzzy quantitating method of resource compatibility, designing and development of computer supported partner selection decision system, etc.

本论文全文共七章，在回顾制造系统的变迁过程、展望其未来发展趋势的基础上，重点研究了虚拟企业的全生命周期信息功能模型、虚拟企业的分层次生产资源建模、影响虚拟企业协作成功与否的关键因素的分析、企业生产资源兼容性评价体系的构建、企业生产资源兼容性指标的模糊量化方法、虚拟企业的企业伙伴选择模型、企业伙伴选择模型的算法设计、计算机辅助企业伙伴选择决策系统的设计和开发等等。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。