企业

It uses factor analysis method and dualistic relative comparative method to account the ability place of a loan enterprise in its industry, which can confirm the station in its industry better. By using time series model to forecast an enterprises cash flow in the future, we can measure the repayment ability of an enterprise. By using Logit model to account the probability of default for a loan enterprise, we can estimate the possibility of its default. From the industry risk , conduct risk,management lisk and repayment willing of a loan enterprise ,this paper analyses non-financial factor of enterprise.

运用因子分析法和二元相对比较法计算贷款企业在本行业中的财务能力排名，更好地确定其在本行业中的地位；运用时间序列模型预测企业未来的现金流量，从而测度贷款企业未来的还款能力；运用Logit模型计算贷款企业的违约概率，估计其违约的可能性；从贷款企业的行业风险、经营风险、管理风险、借款人还款意愿等方面对贷款企业的非财务因素进行分析。

Marketing ethic come down to corporation and sellers two arrangement:one side,to the maine body,modern enterprise are in a complex society system,its management campaign is meetly embodyed by marketing campaign.on the otherhand,to the marketing personnel,during the marketing they directly represent the behavior of corporation,namely marketing ethic is put up by the unit of marketing.reversely,customers and publics judge if it is good law and moral by marketing action of enterprise and carrying through marketing activity according to the corporation marketing ethic.

营销伦理涉及到企业组织和营销人员两个层次：一方面，从企业这个主体看，现代企业处于一个复杂的社会大系统中，企业的经营行为在相当程度上是通过营销活动表现出来；另一方面，从营销人员的行为看，他们在营销活动中，更是直接代表了企业行为，即营销伦理由营销活动中的个体表现出来。反过来，消费者及社会公众则是通过企业营销行为来判断其是否符合法律规定和社会道德要求。

Stayner's Lean Manufacturing implementations have included the full breadth of production characteristics: extremely high daily volume to just a few products per year, low optionality to configuredto-order and even engineered-to-order products, machine-intensive to labor-only factories, product sizes from very large to microscopic, heavy industry to clean rooms.

他的的精益生产实施涵盖各种形成的生产流程：从日产量很高的企业到一年只生产几台的企业；从定单配置很低的产品企业到根据订单配置，乃至到根据定单设计的产品企业；从自动化密集性企业到劳动密集性企业。产品包括从非常大的到非常细小的，从重工业到绝对无尘室。

IN RECENT YEARS, OUR COMPANY HAS BORN "THE PROJECT OF NATIONAL-LEVEL TORCH PROGRAM" 2 ITEMS, SUCCESSIVELY APPRAISED AS "THE NEW HIGH-TECH ENTERPRISE OF SHANDONG","SHANDONG ENTERPRISES MANAGING MODEL BOARDS","STAR ENTERPRISE OF LIGHT INDUSTRY IN THE PROVINCE","PROVINCIAL CIVILIZED UNIT","ENTERPRISES ABIDING BY LAW PROVINCIALLY AND SINCERELY","GRADE KEEPS CONTRACT HEAVY CREDIT ENTERPRISES IN THE PROVINCE", OBTAINED "SHANDONG IS IMPROVED BY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY" REWARD.

近年来，企业承担了&国家级火炬计划项目&2项，先后被评为&山东省高新技术企业&、&山东省现场管理样板企业&、&省轻工明星企业&、&省级文明单位&、&省级诚信守法企业&、&省级守合同重信用企业&，获&科技兴鲁&奖。

This paper takes finance management reformation in Dongfeng Nissan for example, explaining that under macro background of information economy and network revolution and with the reference of existing theoretical framework of strategic management accounting, focusing on the crying for car enterprise strategic management, demonstrating impersonally and reasoningly strategic management accounting's practical condition in application in car enterprises and the existing problems in actual usage. It let us understand how strategic management accounting penetrated strategic management idea to the management accounting information system in car enterprise, providing information for car enterprises management , making car enterprises to get permanent strategic competitiveness and accelerating to promote the application course of strategic management accounting theory in practice of car enterprise finance management.

本文以东风日产公司财务管理变革为例，在知识经济和网络革命的宏观背景下，以战略管理会计既有的理论框架为依据，着眼于汽车企业战略管理的迫切需要，客观而又理性地论证战略管理会计在汽车企业应用的现实条件，实际应用中存在的问题，使我们了解战略管理会计是如何将战略管理理念渗透到整个汽车企业的管理会计信息系统中，为汽车企业的管理提供信息，使汽车企业获得持久的战略竞争力，从而加速推动战略管理会计理论在汽车企业财务管理实践中的应用进程。

Therefore,characters of agile enterprise organization in the circulation industry can be concluded asfollows: openness to challenge with high flexibility; vital work teams as basic units ofenterprise organization; variable, alterable, quick and effective exchange and coupling modeof information among work teams; revisable flat network.Generally speaking, concrete forms of agile enterprise organization in the circulation industryare dynamic alliances of enterprises in order to respond to existing or forthcoming marketopportunities.

由此可以将流通敏捷企业组织的特征归结为：流通企业组织是应变的，具有高度柔性；流通企业组织的基本单元是工作团队且充满活力；工作团队之间的信息交流和耦合方式是多样的、可变的，并且快速有效；流通企业组织结构形式是可重组的扁平状网络组织结构；具有上述特点的流通敏捷企业的具体形式一般是企业的动态联盟，是为了及时响应已经出现的或即将出现的市场机遇而组成公司或集团。

First, this chapter points out low level is the actual core competence of state-owned corporation due to the low technology, knowledge, management and rigescent system. So, in order to strengthen the core competence of state-owned corporation, we must transmit the function of government as well as intensify the management of firm.

论文首先指出了我国国有企业的核心能力培育起步较晚，有的企业构建起了核心能力，但水平低下，多数在基础态和亚状态的核心能力间徘徊，真正拥有成熟态核心能力的国有企业并不多见的现实表现；然后从体制方面和企业技术、知识、管理等内外部因素出发，分析了阻碍国企核心能力形成的原因；最后从转变政府职能，培育有利的外部环境和加强企业内部自身修炼两方面入手，提出了加快我国国有企业建立核心能力的对策建议。

Enterprise resource information administration is comparatively complicated generally , the disaster returns to assemble since information of all kinds is numerous, making use of a computer to support enterprise high efficiency to accomplish enterprise information administration, is the call for adapting to modern enterprise system; modern corporate system , the make for driving enterprise resource information administration scientize , socialization , standardization and automation, improve thereby enterprise information efficiency of management.

企业资源信息管理通常是比较复杂，由于各类信息繁多难归集，利用计算机支持企业高效率完成企业信息管理，是适应现代企业制度要求，推动企业资源信息管理走向科学化、社会化、规范化和自动化，从而提高企业信息管理效率。

First, it expounded foundational theories of capital operation especially about related state-owned enterprise, then it put forward the SOCO State-Owned Capital Operation Model which had directly aimed at self characteristic and the circumstances of our big-and-middle state-owned enterprise .

首先，本文在对有关资本运营、尤其是国有企业资本运营的相关理论基础作了阐述以后，针对我国大中型国有企业的自身特点和情况，提出了SOCO国有资本运营实施模型(State-Owned Capital Operation Model)，该模型将资本运营的整个实施过程划分为概念层、运作层、支撑环境层三个层面，围绕着三个层面，本文对国有大中型企业如何有效开展资本运营作了详细的论述和探讨，最后在分析我国国有大中型企业现状的基础上，结合本文所提出的SOCO模型，对我国国有大中型企业实施企业资本运营提出了一些建议。

In market aspect,MNEs have rigidity of market crowding out,can possess market rapidly and potentially,build the bulwark of market entering,while it also has absolute advantage of brands. At the same time,they also develop a pattern of value chain of vertical specialization,by which,Chinas enterprises may have a chance to get into MNEs global value chain and acquire market room. In industry aspect,while MNEs control the industry by stock property and the advantage of brands,they provide a chance of industrial transfer and industrial linkages. Chinas enterprises could strengthen industrial linkages and achieve industrial drive by technology innovation and agglomeration effect. In technology aspect,because of the nature of MNEs technology monopoly,Chinas enterprises must face the dilemma of technology dependence,technology unadaptability and technology trap. But MNEs may also transfer technology to Chinas enterprises by competition effect,demonstration effect and cooperation effect. Moreover,Chinas enterprises could make use of MNEs investment of "oligopolistic reaction"in China to accelerate technology transfer.

在市场层面，跨国公司对中国企业具有市场挤出的刚性，市场占有速度快、潜力大，构筑市场进入壁垒，具有绝对品牌优势，但也在中国形成垂直专业化分工的价值链模式，中国企业获得链入跨国公司全球价值链，获取自身市场空间的机会；在产业层面，跨国公司借助股权安排和品牌优势实施产业控制，但也提供了产业梯度转移和产业关联的契机，中国企业可以通过技术创新和聚集效应，增强产业关联，实现产业带动；在技术层面，跨国公司出于技术垄断本性，使中国企业面临技术依赖、技术非适应性甚至技术陷阱的困境，但也通过竞争效应、示范效应、合作效应对中国企业进行技术转移，中国企业还可以利用跨国公司在华&寡占反应&投资，加速技术转移。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。