企业

The green marketing urges the enterprise to adopt the prevention and the antipollution technology or uses the non-pollution technology, in enterprise interior building clean and safe working conditions, is advantageous in the enterprise staff's physical and moral integrity, outside the enterprise through the green marketing, sets up the enterprise "the green" the image, the promotion product sale and the enterprise development.

绿色营销促使企业采取防治和防止污染技术或使用无污染技术，在企业内部营造清洁和安全的工作环境，有利于企业职工的身心健康，在企业外部通过绿色营销，树立企业"绿色"形象，促进产品销售和企业发展。

Low-carbon firms are new and largely unlisted. Asset and equity exchange markets for these firms will increase their liquidity and thus attract venture capitalists and promote growth.

低碳经济企业是新生企业，大都是非上市企业，产权市场通过接纳这类企业，无疑会提高节能环保企业产权的流动性，从而可以吸引风险投资者，促进该类企业的发展。

From 1990s, with the use of Management Buy-outs by several enterprises in China, a lot of successful cases of MBO had let the economists, managers and policy-makers all concerned with this method. A MBO is a transaction that a group of managers buying a substantial amount of equity or asset in the firm for which they work. After that, the managers control the firm, change the equity and asset structure of the firm. It plays an important role in solving the property right problem of GOE and privately- owned enterprises and their lack of incentive mechanism in China.

进入90年代以来，随着管理层收购被我国一些企业采用，众多管理层收购案例的成功实施引起了中国经济界和企业界的强烈关注，管理层收购作为一种公司管理层购买本企业的股票或资产，以取得目标企业的控制权，从而改变公司所有权结构、控制权格局以及公司资产结构的制度安排方式对我国解决国有企业和民营企业产权不清问题，从而激励管理层提高企业业绩具有重要作用。

This article begins with the main difference between business group and large enterprise. first, we study the nature of business group's double nature ——"firm" and "market", and the double indistinct nature of boundary of business group.

摘 要：本文从企业集团与大企业的根本区别入手，首先探讨了企业集团的性质，即企业集团的"企业性"与"市场性"双重属性，以及企业集团边界的双重模糊性。

The company is mainly engaged in development, manufacturing, sales instrumentation, instrumentation control valves, wire and cable, cable tray, and fiber fiber optic cable and other products, after years of product structure adjustment, and has formed instrumentation including thermal resistance, thermocouple, bimetal thermometer, temperature transmitter, pressure gauge, pressure transmitter, level gauge, level transmitter, instrument pipe valves, temperature, pressure, flow, level series fieldbus instrumentation products; wires and cables including power cables, high temperature silicon rubber cables, inverter cables, control cables, computer cables, cross-linked power cable, steel core aluminum twisted line, fire-retardant cables, heating cables, railway signaling cable, fire cable, marine cable, wire compensation, compensation cables, cable tray series wire and cable products; communications center beam tube fiber optic cable, including fiber optic cable, twisted layer type optical cable, ribbon fiber optic cable, ADSS fiber optic cable and wiring products; business for many years was rated "provincial-level contracts and keep promise in advanced enterprise","provincial advanced enterprises to pay taxes according to law","Bank Credit AAA Grade Enterprise","provincial-level high-tech Enterprise "," China Electronics hundred enterprises "," National Association of temperature instrumentation,"" National cable exemption Products "and other honorary titles.

公司主要从事开发、制造、销售仪器仪表、仪表管阀件、电线电缆、电缆桥架、和光纤光缆等产品，经过多年的产品结构调整，已形成仪表包括热电阻、热电偶、双金属温度计、温度变送器、压力表、压力变送器、液位计、液位变送器、仪表管阀件、温度、压力、流量、液位现场总线等系列仪器仪表产品；电线电缆包括电力电缆、高温硅橡胶电缆、变频电缆、控制电缆、计算机电缆、交联电力电缆、钢芯铝绞线、阻燃电缆、伴热电缆、铁路信号电缆、防火电缆、船用电缆、补偿导线、补偿电缆、电缆桥架等系列电线电缆产品；通信光缆包括中心束管光缆、层绞式光缆、带状光缆、ADSS光缆及其配线系列产品；企业连续多年被评为"省级重合同守信用先进企业"、"省级依法纳税先进企业"、"银行资信AAA级企业"、"省级高新技术企业"、"中国电子百强企业"、"全国温度仪表协会理事"、"国家电缆免检产品"等荣誉称号。

The company is mainly engaged in development, manufacturing, sales instrumentation, instrumentation control valves, wire and cable, cable tray, electrical control cabinets, instrument panel and the optical fiber and cable and other products, after years of product structure adjustment, and has formed WZ series instrumentation including thermal resistance, WR Series thermocouple, WSS series bimetallic thermometer, SWB temperature transmitter, pressure gauge, TYB pressure change delivery device, UHZ level gauge, level transmitter, speed transducer and flow transmitter, instrument control valves, temperature, pressure, flow, speed, level series fieldbus instrumentation products; wire and cable including power cables, high temperature silicon rubber cables, inverter cables, control cables, computer cables, cross-linked power cable, ACSR, fire-retardant cables, heating cables, railway signaling cable, fire cable, marine cable, wire compensation, compensation cables, cable tray series wire and cable products; communications center beam tube fiber optic cable, including fiber optic cable, twisted layer type optical cable, ribbon cable, ADSS fiber optic cable and wiring products; business for many years was rated "provincial contract Shou credit advanced enterprises "," provincial advanced enterprises to pay taxes according to law "," Bank Credit AAA Grade Enterprise "," provincial-level high-tech enterprise "," China Electronics hundred enterprises "," National Association of temperature instrumentation "," National Cable exemption Products "and other honorary titles.

公司主要从事开发、制造、销售仪器仪表、仪表管阀件、电线电缆、电缆桥架、电气控制柜、仪表盘和光纤光缆等产品，经过多年的产品结构调整，已形成仪表包括WZ系列热电阻、WR系列热电偶、WSS系列双金属温度计、SWB温度变送器、压力表、TYB压力变送器、UHZ液位计、液位变送器、速度变送器和流量变送器、仪表管阀件、温度、压力、流量、速度、液位现场总线等系列仪器仪表产品；电线电缆包括电力电缆、高温硅橡胶电缆、变频电缆、控制电缆、计算机电缆、交联电力电缆、钢芯铝绞线、阻燃电缆、伴热电缆、铁路信号电缆、防火电缆、船用电缆、补偿导线、补偿电缆、电缆桥架等系列电线电缆产品；通信光缆包括中心束管光缆、层绞式光缆、带状光缆、ADSS光缆及其配线系列产品；企业连续多年被评为"省级重合同守信用先进企业"、"省级依法纳税先进企业"、"银行资信AAA级企业"、"省级高新技术企业"、"中国电子百强企业"、"全国温度仪表协会理事"、"国家电缆免检产品"等荣誉称号。

This text is exactly the route that attempts to explain the system changes of family firm in terms of theory of the modern agreement, utilize a series of mathematics models to strengthen the convincingness of the theory, thus achieve the goal of analyzing. After analyzing the agreement nature of the family firm. Drove through theory identification and mathematics and physics

在分析了家族企业的契约性质后，重点通过理论证明以及数理模型说明家族企业作为一个不完全契约需要建立一种有外部人力资本参与的新的企业契约，更进一步的分析引入外部人力资本后家族企业契约性质的变化及由此导致的家族企业发展的新困境，并提出建立一般性关系型激励契约以及报酬契约是克服家族企业发展障碍的现实有效选择。

These issues and problems make the corporational groups lose control of their finance and the disappearances of national assets arise repeatedly.

本文根据企业集团财务控制的相关概念和理论基础，对企业集团财务控制的概念及特点进行了系统剖析，力图构建一个企业集团财务控制理论体系的基本框架；从S高速集团财务控制的现状出发，依据提出的财务控制的理论，对S高速集团财务控制问题进行系统的研究，重点从完善母子公司治理结构、强化预算控制、集中控制集团资金、委派独立财务总监、加强内部审计、完善内部信息制度等八个方面提出了相应的对策。S高速集团是我国特大型国有独资企业，集团资产规模位居省管企业第一名，列2006年度"中国最大500家企业"第314位，本文选择S高速集团财务控制问题作为研究对象，具有一定代表意义。

The business enterprise buys the risk to mainly have also four kinds of:Evaluate the risk, financial risk, the management risk and the integration risks, business enterprise also buy the risk to have the long-term, delitescence, dynamic state, conductibility, layer and many source end to guard against the business enterprise and bought the risk to put forward what time suggestion, such as:Also before buy wanted the quilt and bought the condition of the business enterprise reality to do the thorough understanding;Buy and should be careful to the multinational also;Want to value to the government behavior risk;Value and integration buy behind.

企业并购风险主要有四种：评估风险、财务风险、经营风险和整合风险，企业并购风险具有长期性、潜伏性、动态性、传导性、层次性和多源性最后对防范企业并购风险提出了几点建议，如：并购前要被并购企业真实的状况做深入了解；对跨国并购应该谨慎；对政府行为风险要重视；重视并购后的整合。关键字企业并购企业并购风险防范

In history and reality, the contradiction between needs and limited resource always exists. From the view point of system-science, it can be concluded that:①The interaction among need-contradiction-ability is the perpetual force for enterprise evolution (and the evolution of other living systems). The improvement of "ability"is the process and result of evolution.②The competition and coordination among systems is the direct power for enterprise evolution. Competition produces various system actions. Coordination makes systems complement their functions with each other. The interactions of competition and coordination push enterprise into the flow of evolution and optimization.③The"stochastic fluctuation"of the system, which is accidental finding, is another force for enterprise evolution. It is a deterministic element in the process of the self-organization of enterprise.

在历史和现实中，需要和满足需要资源稀缺之间的"问题"是恒久存在的，从系统科学的角度可以演绎出：①需要一问题一能力三种异质要素的相互作用是企业进化（其它一切有生命系统进化）的永恒动力，"能力"的提高正是进化的过程和结果；②各系统间的竞争与协同是企业进化的直接动力，竞争产生多样化的系统行为，协同则使各系统间优势互补，竞争与协同交互作用推动企业呈现出进化与优化的趋势：③系统的"随机涨落力"即意料之外的发现与创新是推动企业进化的又一种动力，它是企业自组织过程中带有必然性的力量：④在解决"问题"中创新者的作用不可低估，但更为根本地说创新者只是"需要一问题一能力"这三种要素相互作用的载体，个体的创新是企业自组织过程的必然结果。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。