任意性

Because of the random of the membership function, which aggregator to be selected and the non-linearity of system, the fuzzy decision goal function is non-convex commonly.

由于隶属度函数定义的任意性、合成算子选择的不同和控制对象的非线性，模糊决策目标函数的优化一般是非凸优化问题。

From the perspective of economics, the pure market force and profession autonomy have difficulty in preventing accounting information production insufficiency or surplus brought by the information of public product and exterior nature, as well as the random on accounting information quality, quantity and time haphazardness brought by information asymmetry.

从经济学的角度来看，纯粹的市场力量和行业自律难以有效防止信息的公共产品和外部性带来的会计信息生产不足或过剩，以及信息不对称带来的会计信息质量、数量和时间上的任意性。

Are the conflict rules facultative or mandatory for the judge and the person concerned?

冲突法对法官和当事人是任意性规范还是具有强制性的拘束力？

Therefore, we must make clear and definite both in legislation and in judicial practice: the conflict rules of our country are not facultative which are binding on all people's courts.

因此我们必须在立法和司法实践中明确：我国的冲突规范不是任意性规范，它对所有人民法院均具有拘束力。

Real contract;coerce;gratuitousness;arbitrary norm

要物合同；强制性；无偿；任意性规范

The position take the moderate in advance principle as the guidance principle, establishes fanners" cooperative economic organization legal liability system, and using the economic rules and regulations adjustment method, namely forcefully the standard and the haphazardness standard unifies, the denial-like law consequence and the affirmation-like law consequence unifies the method, sets up farmers" cooperative economic organization social responsibility the principled stipulation.

主张以适度超前原则为指导性原则，建立农民合作经济组织法律责任制度，并运用经济法调整方法，即强行性规范与任意性规范相结合，否定式法律后果与肯定式法律后果相结合的方法，设立农民合作经济组织社会责任的原则性规定。

Ever since he put forward the principle of arbitrariness in his General Course of Linguistics and considered it as the primary rule of linguistic signs, it was treated as an oracular principle for quite a long time.

自从索绪尔在其《普通语言学教程》中提出语言符号的任意性，并视其为第一原则后，在相当一段时间内该原则被奉为"金科玉律"。

From the perspective of comparative law, the following paper aims at exploring the voluntary confession rule systematically and penetratively with a view to help to reform and perfect criminal procedure system of China.

本文以比较法为视角，对自白任意性规则进行了系统和深入的研究，以期对我国刑事诉讼制度的改革和完善有所裨益。

This paper mainly from the definition and peremptory norms of compulsory norms and arbitrary norms makes the distinction so as to further discuss whether there are compulsory norms and how to identify them.

本文主要从强制性规范的定义和强制性规范和任意性规范的区分做出论述，从而进一步讨论公司法中是否有强制性规范和怎样识别强制性规范的问题。

International trade convention is a kind of law and belongs to the permissive regulation.

国际贸易惯例是法律，而且属于法律规范中的任意性规范。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。