任务分配

Article IX of the account used to ex-servicemen towns, did not participate in pre-service work, from the allocation of national unity, to implement the tasks assigned by the system, a lump sum resettlement, the unit must receive the best possible arrangement.

第九条 原是城镇户口的退伍义务兵，服役前没有参加工作的，由国家统一分配工作，实行按系统分配任务、包干安置办法，各接收单位必须妥善安排。

In order to make good use of resources in collaborative design and shorten product developing time, the principle on task decomposition with methods of assignment from tasks to dynamic and static teams are proposed on the basis of task decomposition tool.

项目的成功依赖于全体参与者的协同工作，为保证协同设计资源的合理利用及缩短开发时间，文章在分析模块化产品开发过程的基础上，提出了在任务分解器基础上任务分解的原则，以及任务到动态及静态开发团队分配的模型，并在此基础上给出了任务调度器的框架。

The assignment of any computer resource, such as the main storage,an I/O device,a disk or a diskette file, or processing time,to a specific task or programs.

指计算机资源的分配，如将主存储器、输入输出设备、磁盘或软盘文件或处理时间分配给一指定的任务或程序。

This discourse mostly discuss that design and implement the management system on hosputal.the function which system can complete is:management the payfile、examine change、materia medica management、prior sclect、management be in hospital and so on.this system is main of different roles and execute different mission to design,these role seperate of common employee、material management person、finance accountant person、hospital management person,different roles dispensatory different mission and function.each role only can use the function which been distributive and can't operate other operation get out of line,so to achieve the aim of that each operation logic independence、dynemic link、highly compositive.all kinds of roles use the client is not same,limated correspond task modules to deal with operation.

本篇论文主要讨论了医院管理系统的设计及实现。系统主要完成的功能有：工资档案管理、门诊收费、药品管理、院长查询、住院处管理等；本系统是以企业中不用角色执行不同任务为主线进行设计的，这些角色分别为普通员工、物资管理人员、财务会计人员、医院管理人员，不用的角色所分配的任务和功能也各不相同。各角色只能使用被分配的功能而不能违规操作其他业务，以便达到各业务逻辑独立、有机联系、高度集成的目的，各类角色所使用的客户端不同，限定相应工作模块，进行业务处理。

The flaws of current research in this field, such as purely mathematic decoupling of coupled tasks and empirism of resource scheduling are pointed out. Also some possible methods and strategies are put forward to improve the solution of task distribution problem in design-oriented project.

指出了该领域存在的不足，例如耦合任务集解耦数学化和资源分配尤其是设计型项目人力资源分配经验化等等，并就如何解决现存的问题给出了建议与策略。

The invention is using the time stamp mode for the dynamic source releasing mode, in other words, namely the source management module records the occupancy incepting time of the source, check the time difference between the current time and the incepting time when the new task ask to use the source, assign the time difference exceeding the prearrange threshold source as the free source to the new task, and achieve the assignment of the dynamic source.

本发明中，对于动态资源释放模式，采用时间戳的方式。换句话说，即由资源管理模块记录资源占用起始时刻，并在新任务要求使用资源时，检查当前时刻与起始时刻之间的时间差，将时间差超过预定门限的资源作为空闲资源分配给新任务，实现动态资源分配。

There exits several MDO algorithms. But they are in our opinion either nonefficient or complicated. So we devised an algorithm called Subspace Approximation Optimization . In the SAO algorithm, the whole system is decomposed into one system-level optimization and several disciplinary optimizations so that a large and complicated problem can be divided into several easy-solving sub-problems. The coupling relationships and the coordination among disciplines are presented by equality constraints and these equality constraints are assigned to relevant disciplines. The optimums of design variables in system level optimization are transferred to discipline level optimization. The optimums of design variables in discipline level correspond to the point that is the nearest to the optimums of design variables in system level. If the optimums of design variables in system level are out of feasible region of discipline 1eve1, linear constraints can be built in the system level optimization using the design variable optimums obtained by the discipline level optimization. The system level optimization would improve the design of the whole system with these linear constraints.

目前，国内外已经发展出了多种飞机多学科设计优化算法，本文的重点是针对协同优化算法的不足，提出了子空间近似优化算法(Subspace ApproximatingOptimization，SAO)，SAO算法中，整个系统的优化问题被分解成一个系统级优化和若干学科级优化，而各个学科之间的耦合与权衡关系则被当作等式约束，这些等式约束将被分配到各个学科级优化中去，系统级优化的任务是寻找整个系统的最优解，而学科级优化的目标函数是以系统级优化分配下来的设计点为圆心的超球半径的平方，因此，如果系统级优化分配下来的设计点在学科级优化可行域内，则学科级优化目标函数为0，反之，则学科级优化的最优点是系统级优化当前设计点距离可行域最近的点。

Secondly,how to utilize the grid pheromone system model to realize the algorithm based on ACS is explicated. This refers to the construction of TRAG by the random selection of appropriate resources for each task by the user agent and the optimization of TRAG through the positive feedback and distributed parallel computing mechanism of the ACS.

其次说明了基于蚁群系统如何利用网格信息素系统模型实现该算法，涉及任务资源分配图的构造，以及通过蚁群的正反馈和分布式并行计算机制优化任务资源分配图。

Semaphores and message queues provide mechanisms to allow cooperating tasks to communicate with each other.

VxWorks应用程序采用多任务的设计思想，根据要求分配任务优先级，各任务通过信号量和消息进行通信，具备很高的实时性。

The experiments show that this approach supports the execution of tasks in the probabilistic constrictions, which can decrease the delay occurred dur- ing the resource allocation effectively, and improve the quality of service perceived by users finally.

本文针对普适环境下用户任务随机演化的特点，提出了一个两阶段的普适资源随机预分配算法，以解决随机任务意义下的普适资源优化分配问题。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。