价的

The extracting ability of substituted monoamide can be highly influenced by its structure, especially when it extracts te-travalent actinides.

取代单酰胺的萃取能力受结构的影响很大，尤其对 4价锕系元素，可以设计不同结构的酰胺来萃取分离4价和 6价锕系金属，国内外在该类萃取剂的性能研究方面做了大量工作。

Centromeres could be identified easily on the bivalents at diplotene, so it was convenient to analyse the karyotype.

结果表明，日本沼虾染色体数n=52，2n=104，据双线期二价体的相对长度、着丝点位置以及形态诸方面的特点分析了核型，共分为A，B，C，D4个染色体组，核型组成是N=37M+4ST+11T；初级精母细胞减数分裂前期I可分为细线期/偶线期、粗线期、双线期和终变期5个时期，双线期的二价体存在弥散阶段，核仁明显，且双线期二价体着丝点清晰，给核型分析带来了方便。

Nanoscale zero valent iron particles were synthesized by reductive method in aqueous phase. The crystal structure, morphology and size of the particles were characterized using X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The influence of temperature, initial acid fuchsine concentration, nanoscale zero valent iron dosage and pH on the removal of acid fuchsine by the particles was studied, and the removal mechanism of acid fuchsine was discussed.

摘 要：采用液相还原法制备零价纳米铁粒子；用X射线衍射和透射电镜表征该样品的晶体结构、颗粒形貌与尺寸；研究温度、酸性品红初始浓度、纳米零价铁加入量及溶液pH值对零价纳米铁粒子脱除酸性品红的影响，并对酸性品红的脱除机理进行讨论。

The result showed that the one-valence cationsaccelerate the hydration process of α-hemihydrate gypsum greatly because they improvethe dispersed degree of α-hemihydrate gypsum particles due to the remarkable effect ofincreasing theζpotential; the effects of bivalent and trivalent cations on ζpotentialdecrease in turn, compared with monovalent cations, the effects on both the disperseddegree of α-hemihydrate gypsum particles and the setting time of paste are little.

研究还表明：由于一价阳离子能较大程度地提高石膏浆体的ζ电位，因而有效地提高了石膏颗粒的分散程度，对α半水石膏的水化加速作用很大，而二、三价离子对石膏浆体的ζ电位影响依次减小，对半水石膏颗粒的分散程度和浆体凝结时间的影响均不如一价阳离子作用大。

The third one indicates that instrument isn't the essential factor of verbal relation, so it has no qualification to play the part of valent component.

在此基础上再进入语用平面，描写和分析动词配价成分在实际话语中的一系列语用变化，一是配价成分的隐现，二是配价成分的移位。

While high quality deposition from trivalent chromium electrolyte could only be sustained for short periods and thin deposits obtained of decorative value only, it is difficult to substitute heaxvalent chromium plating in engineering electrodeposits by trivalent chromium plating at all.

因此，本文在电沉积出镍-铁合金纳米晶的基础上，采用脉冲电沉积的方法研究了在三价铬体系中获得纳米晶铬和铬-镍-铁合金纳米晶厚镀层的工艺及其基础理论，以期解决三价铬镀液完全代替六价铬电镀的难题。

It is also possible that the same semantic valence may be expressed by different syntactic valences, while not change the meaning of the predicate.

语义配价合并则相反，指的是谓词的两个语义配价在句法结构层面上用一个句法配价体现的语义－句法现象。

To acquire iron, many plants reduce Fe to Fe in soil by ferric-chelate reductases, which is an obligatory process for the iron acquisition.

为了获取铁元素，许多植物都将三价铁还原为二价铁后再吸收，由三价铁还原酶参与的还原过程是植物从土壤中获取铁的限速过程。

Unsaturated fatty acidcontents of fat were 64.80%,fatty chemical Characteristic : iodin value 70.86 ,acid value 0.4933 ,saponification number 195.34 ,The conclusion indicated that the raised Landaise geese had better animal meat material,concluding: abundant flavor substance and essential amino acid,lower fat content and higher Unsaturated fatty acid.

脂肪中不饱和脂肪酸含量高达64.80%，脂肪酸碘价70.86 ，酸价0.4933，皂化价195.34。由此可知：朗德鹅具有较好的肉用性能，尤其是朗德鹅肌肉富含风味物质、必需氨基酸和大量的不饱和脂肪酸，是人类较好的动物肉食原料。中图分类号： TS201.2 ； TS251.1 文献标识码： A

In chapter 2 and 3, experimentally, using the Angular-Resolved high-resolution fast Electron Energy Loss Spectrometer , at the condition of 2. 5 keV incident energy and 50-60 meV energy resolution, we measured the Optical Oscillator Strength Density Spectra for the excitations of 4p, 4s or 3d electron. The oscillator strengths for excitations of the valent shell 4p electron were obtained, and comparisons were done between presently experimental and previously experimental and theoretical results. The experimental results of different groups agree with each other approximately, but the semi-experientially theoretical results do not match with the experimental results. The delayed maximum in the photoabsorption spectra was discussed. It should arise from the transition of 4p→∈d. For the excitation of the inner-valent 4s electron, the discrepancies for the resonant structures in previous electron-impact results and photoionization results were clarified in present work, which confirms again that the fast electron impact method is suitable to measure the optical oscillator strengths. The autoionization Rydberg series 4s〓ns (n=5, 6, 7) and 4s〓nd (n=4, 5, 6, 7) were identified without ambiguity by the measurement at 0°, 2° and 4°scattering angles. The energy levels and natural widths of the excitations of Kr3d and Ar2p inner shell, including optically allowed and forbidden transitions, were determined. The widths of these inner shell excitations are nearly the same, which was interpreted by the Resonant Auger effect .

在第二章和第三章，实验上，使用角分辨的高能量分辨快电子能量损失谱仪，在2.5keV电子入射能量和50-60meV能量分辨下，测量了Kr原子由价壳层4p到内价壳层4s，再到内壳层3d电子激发的光学振子强度密度谱；得到了价壳层4p电子激发束缚态的光学振子强度，与前人实验和半经验理论结果作了细致的比较，说明几家实验是比较符合的，但半经验的理论计算存在问题；分析了光吸收谱中的延迟极大现象，说明在第一电离阈值以上几个eV范围内的极大值源于4p→εd跃迁产生的延迟极大；对于内价壳层4s激发的自电离区，澄清了前人实验中电子碰撞方法和光学方法在共振结构上存在差异的问题，再一次肯定了快电子碰撞方法是获得绝对光学振子强度的一种好方法；通过在非0°散射角的测量（如2°和4°），清楚地标识了4s电子激发的光学禁戒跃迁自电离里德堡系列4s〓ns（n=5，6，7）和4s〓nd（n=4，5，6，7）；通过在0°和4°散射角的测量，观测并标识了几个新的内壳层光学禁戒跃迁能级，得到了Kr原子3d和Ar原子2p内壳层激发态（包括光学允许和禁戒跃迁形成的）的能级位置和自然宽度，用共振俄歇效应解释了这些内壳层激发态（不管是光学允许还是禁戒跃迁产生的）的自然宽度彼此比较接近的原因。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。