价格指数

This strategy - which is simply an exotically-labeled version of the small speculator 's stop-loss order dictates that ever increasing portions of a stock portfolio, or their index-future equivalents, be sold as prices decline.

这种策略只不过是像投机者停损单一样，当投资组合或是类似指数期货价格下跌时就必须处分持股

Firstly, the distance between stocks are calculated by using prices of stocks, and subdominant ultra-metric space by associating the minimum spanning tree of portfolio. Secondly, the subdominant ultra-metric space to the chart of index hierarchical structure is transformed, and finally the distribution of style is gained. Using sample of Shanghai Stock 50 Index from 2004 to 2007, the demonstration result shows that style of industry is more prominent horizontally, especially in the bank and steel industries. The style of region and cross holding also exists. And after the reform of non-tradable shares, style of industry becomes more obvious vertically and more other styles also occur.

首先利用股票价格计算出股间距离，并采用关联该证券组合的最小生成树优化方法，从而得到亚超度量空间；其次将此亚超度量空间转换成指数分层结构树图，最后得到风格的分布特征。2004~2007年的上证50实证结果表明：横向来看以行业分类的风格较为显著，其中以银行和钢铁也最为明显，此外还有与地区差异、交叉持股相关的风格效应显现；纵向则在股改后行业风格效应更显著，其它的风格也显现得更多。

In addition, those theories predict different market conditions have impact on the market depth. This study explores the market depth under different market conditions based on the ultra-high frequency data of Taiwan index futures contracts traded on TAIFEX.

本研究以台湾期货交易所的股价指数期货契约为研究对象，利用日内高频率交易资料为基础，验证市场深度是否会随著买卖价差、价格波动性和成交量等市场状况不同而改变。

Stressing on "fine reputation","quality","service","credit","practice", not only the grandeur.④Encouraging the innovation, not the unearthliness, playing down the effect of entertainment stars or idols, decreasing the fashion index.⑤"personality" is not the "self central". Social sense of responsibility and interpersonal "feeling of affinity" are both intensified.3.1.2 Factor analysis, revealing 19 value element vectors, which include "comfort","personality","simple","fine reputation","responsibility","service","price","wisdom","distinction","enthusiasm","stimulation","taste","sex difference","quality","vigor","idol","fashion","affinity","aesthetic" and so on. Four orientation diagrams coordinated with the average factors and the standard deviations of these 19 value elements, described the multi directional value orientation structure for China college students' sportswear consumption.3.1.3 Clustering analysis are applied to classify the former 19 value elements, which discovered that three inferior group are classified from the college students' consumption group based on the whole specimen data. It could be the reference of enterprise brand building for the orientation of consumption values.3.2 General personal values, self conception and demographic are lead into as three major variables for the interrelationship analysis of sportswear consumption value system.3.2.1 Firstly, the college students having their general values and existing the inferior group feature regarding to the consumption values.

三、研究的主要成果及其意义对中国大学生休闲服消费价值体系进行探索性分析1、首先对中国大学生休闲服消费价值观量化问卷所调查的样本数据进行频数统计趋向性分析，发现呈现的主要特点有：(1)"个性化"和"简约"已成为潮流，而寻"刺激"、找"激情"总体收敛；(2)追求"美感"，更不放弃"舒适"，两者兼得才是完美；(3)重"美誉"、讲"质量"，重"服务"、讲"信用"，求实际、不求高贵，"明智"有素；(4)求新不求怪异，明星、偶像效应淡化、时尚指数不高；(5)"个性化"不是"唯我化"，社会责任感和人际"亲和力"在强化。2、其次对样本数据进行因子分析，揭示出以"舒适"、"个性"、"简约"、"美誉"、"责任"、"服务"、"价格"、"明智"、"独特"、"激情"、"刺激"、"品位"、"性差"、"质量"、"活力"、"偶像"、"时尚"、"亲和"和"美感"等十九个价值元素为矢量的休闲服消费价值体系，并以因子均值和标准差为参数勾画出19个价值元素坐标四方位图，从总体上描述了中国大学生休闲服消费多维的价值取向结构。3、再者进行聚类分析，对上述十九个休闲服消费价值元素作不同量值的分类，发现在样本总量中可以细分为有较大区分度的三个类别，呈现出大学生消费群体中存在休闲服消费价值体系不同的亚群体，可为以消费价值观为取向的企业品牌价值定位提供参考基谱。

ABSTRACT : Hushen 300 index has a comprehensive market representation, and it can veritably represent the stock price fluctuation in Chinese stock market.

沪深300指数具有良好的市场代表性，能真实反映中国证券市场股票价格变动的概貌和运行状况。

It took about nine months to build the Hong index series while it took roughly 14months to bring aHong Kong property derivative transaction to market.

开发香港住宅价格系列指数耗时约9个月，而香港房地产衍生品交易入市则耗费了约14个月的时间。

From micro- structure of enterprises, through further subdividing the.

本文从企业的微观结构出发，通过将劳动力的价格即工资率的变化进一步细分，将工资率认为是由某个产品的行业市场化指数和政府制定的行业最低工资的函数，并将这两个因素考虑进企业生产函数，确定这两个要素如何影响产品国际竞争力。

A measure correlating stock price movement to the movement of an index.

把股票价格的运动联系到指数运动的一种衡量方法。

The benchmark is a price return index that does not include reinvested dividends.

基准是价格回报指数，因此不包括已再投资股息。

By utilizing stock index option to insurance stock portfolio, we choose VAR as its objective, establish balance between hedging cost and VAR, and get nonlinear equation which optimal strike price satisfies.

通过利用股票指数期权对股票组合进行保险，用VAR作为套期保值目标，在套期保值成本与VAR之间建立一个均衡关系，由此得到最优执行价格所满足的非线性方程。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。