价格指数

After that, three methods: correlation coefficient, Q statistic weight and autoregressive moving average process, were used to have the random inspection on Shanghai Index. The conclusion is Shanghai security market is still not the weak-from efficiency.

首先对价格序列的单位根检验除了进行ADF检验外，还考虑了更为一般的结构性突变后的单位根检验，得出价格序列存在单位根；其次采用自相关系数、Q统计量和构造自回归移动平均过程三种方法对上证综合指数进行随机游走检验，得出上海股票市场还未达到弱式有效性的结论。

International commodity prices overnight, the dollar index fell again, the international crude oil, nonferrous metals and other commodities futures prices continue to rise.

国际大宗商品隔夜价格方面，美元指数再度下跌，国际原油、有色金属等商品期货价格继续上涨。

Price range covers more of the responsibility clearly falls onto GDP deflator, the index covering all goods and services, in addition to consumption, but also the means of production and capital, import and export of goods and services and so on.

价格区间覆盖更多的责任显然属于到GDP平减指数，该指数涵盖所有商品和服务，除消费，而且还生产资料和资本，进口和出口的货物和服务等等。

Empirical evidence in this paper shows that the price of A shares in Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock market is inconstant with the random walk model, and that low-dimension deterministic chaos process are found in the time series of Shanghai A shares index with a Correlation Dimension of 1.4, which means that the degree of randomness is lower than that of grown-up capital markets, and so the lower of the efficiency degree to some extent.

本论文所做的实证研究表明，沪深A股市场价格并不呈随机行走状态，而是存在非线性结构；上海A股市场指数收益率序列存在低维确定性混沌过程，其维数大约为1.4，这一数值远低于成熟资本市场的指标，这表明上海股票市场指数收益率序列随机性低于成熟资本市场。

To take the financial conditions index FCI into Chinese monetary policy framework ,we can get the conclusion the central bank concern about asset prices shouldn 't deucedly but moderatly ,because central bank welfare loss strengthening of a " J " type curve .

将金融状况指数FCI引入我国货币政策体系，得到结论央行不适宜对资产价格因素进行过度关注，只适合在关注通胀和产出的前提下，对资产价格因素给予一个微弱的考虑，因为央行福利损失值随资产价格干预度的加强呈现"J"型曲线。

Under the assumption that the expected rate μS(t , volatilityσS(t are functions of risk asset S, and stock pricing process respectively driven by a general O-U process and an exponential of a Levy process, we obtain the accurate pricing formulas and put-call parity of European option. In the end, assume that riskless rate is given, we deal with pricing formulas of European option on foreign currency and apply the approach to the pricing of the convertible bond.

利用保险精算方法给出了股票价格遵循广义0一U过程模型的欧式期权的精确定价公式和买权与卖权之间的平价关系以及股票价格过程遵循指数Levy过程的定价模型，最后推导出利率确定情形下外汇期权的定价公式，并且给出了保险精算方法在可转换债券定价中的应用。

At the end of -2006 on four quarters, quarter by quarter to reduce the number of shareholders, after a period of time the ready, on the Topix index over the same period also began in the low start, ushered in a rising prices; then in 2007, the number of shareholders, has begun to trend showed an increase quarter by quarter, but the first three quarters of 2007 alleviate the growing number of shareholders At the same time, the Shanghai index is still of inertia on the red, and all the way to its peak Biao .

在-2006四季度，按季度季度末的2006年，以减少股东人数，经过一段时间的准备期间的同期东证指数也开始在低开始时，在迎来了价格上涨，2007年以后，股东人数，已经开始的趋势显示按季度增加四分之一，但前三四分之二千零七缓解日益增长的股东，同时数，上海指数仍然是惯性的红色，一路飙到了最高点。

The authors firstly reiterate the thesis that the existing price regulation incentive system which simply takes the cost cutting as the motivation may lead to investment distortion; then the important component of incentive regulation model for service quality of power transmission enterprise, namely the regulation indicators, is researched. By means of Malmquist productivity index the price regulation of power transmission enterprise is effectively combined with transmission service quality incentive to attain a link to balance the cost saving and service quality, and then the incentive regulation model of price caps is modified to construct an incentive regulation model which comprehensively considers the price regulation and service quality incentive.

文章首先重申了现有单纯以成本降低为激励的激励性价格规制可能导致投资的扭曲，从而导致电力传输企业服务质量下降这一命题；然后对电力传输企业服务质量激励性规制模型的重要组成部分——规制指标进行了探讨；通过Malmquist生产率指数将电力传输企业价格规制和传输服务质量激励有效结合，达到成本节约和服务质量之间的均衡，对价格上限激励规制模型进行修正，构建了综合考虑价格规制和服务质量激励的服务质量激励规制模型。

With the full and accurate data, the fourth part had forecasted the development tendency of Nanjing residential real estate market from three aspects of supply, demand and price. On the basis of gray relational analysis method, it demonstrated the main factors affect the commodity housing demand. The paper applied the GM(1, 1) model to establish the gray forecast model of Nanjing commodity housing sales. Finally, based on regression analysis, the result indicates that the housing price was not caused by supply and demand.

第四部分通过大量详实的数据，从南京市住宅市场的供给、需求及价格三方面，预测了南京市未来住宅商品房的供给量，并运用指数增长模型分析了南京市未来住宅房地产开发投资和销售面积的波动趋势；运用灰色关联度实证了显著影响南京市住宅商品房需求的因素，同时，借助灰色预测方法，建立灰色预测模型预测了未来几年南京市住宅商品房销售面积；最后运用回归分析方法实证了南京市住宅商品房价格增长过快并非完全受供求关系影响，同时将定量和定性分析相结合预测了南京市住宅商品房价格的发展趋势。

Index a relevant market index or sector index relating to a Future or a spot price on which a CFD may be based

指数CFD所依据关于期货或现货价格之相关市场指数或类股指数

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。