价格指数

" Index ed, index -linked bond: Bond where the coupon rate or redemption value is index ed (to other currencies, gold, or fuel prices)."

指数化的债券，与指数挂钩的债券：这种债券的息票利率或偿还价值与某种价格挂钩(如其它币种、黄金或燃料价格)。

"Indexed, index-linked bond: Bond where the coupon rate or redemption value is indexed (to other currencies, gold, or fuel prices )."

指数化的债券，与指数挂钩的债券：这种债券的息票利率或偿还价值与某种价格挂钩(如其它币种、黄金或燃料价格)。

This paper analyzes the price discovery mechanism of A index, H index and H index future using information-share model of Hasbrouck and Permanent Transitory model of Gonzalo and Granger.

本文分别利用Hasbrouck的信息份额模型与Gonzalo-Granger的永久短暂模型分析了上证指数与H股指数、H股指数期货之间的价格友现机制。

For margin financing and stock index futures at the same time whether the two new business applications, the SFC explained that the persons concerned,"that" referred to re-apply for new businesses are two of the ceiling,"financing financial Coupons can be, but sub-index futures to self or brokers, if the stock index futures brokerage business to apply, then only the futures companies, and stock index futures have been self-approval of the SFC in order to do so."

同时是否两个新的业务申请后，证监会解释说，有关人士"，即"是指重新申请新的企业是两个限额"融资的财务优惠券可以，但撒哈拉指数期货自我或经纪人，如果股票指数期货经纪业务的申请，那么只有期货公司，股票指数期货价格已经自我证监会审批，为了做到这一点。"

The relationship of the stock price and the performance of the listed companies and some of the related problems are studied in this paper, using the method the time series analysis by selecting ROE and EPS as the indices of the performance of the listed companies, while the SHSE composite index and SZSE Comp. Subindex as the proxies of the stock price.

选取净资产收益率和每股收益指标代表上市公司的业绩，上海综合指数和深圳成份指数作为股票价格表征，运用时间序列分析方法，在对各序列特征进行全面分析的基础上，重点对股票价格与上市公司业绩两者之间的变动关系进行了研究。

On the foundation of further analyzing present situation of our electric transmission price regulation, unifying concrete characteristic of electric transmission enterprises and rod competition theory and achievement rod method,proposed a comprehensive electric transmission price control model which combines price upper limit control and rod competition control,especially a measure model of production efficiency of electric transmission enterprise based on Malmquist index.

3对电力传输企业标竿激励涉及的绩效评价的技术方法、以及标竿激励规制方法和过程进行考察的基础上，进一步分析我国电力传输价格规制现状，结合我国电力传输企业的具体特征以及标尺竞争理论和绩效标竿方法，提出了价格上限规制和标尺竞争规制相结合的综合输电价格规制模型，特别是提出了基于Mulmquist指数的电力传输企业的生产效率的测度模型，并综合输电价格规制模型规制目标、结构设计、输入因素以及+/-Z的X因子以及Z因子的设定进行了深入的研究。

Then the author analyzes empirically China's terms of trade from 1981,and the causes of the change in the net barter terms of trade by means of regression analysis ,which can be quantitied.we get the results that China's net barter terms of trade had a declining trend while its income terms and factorial terms of trade had been improved,and the net barter terms of trade positively correlates with actual tariff rate,exchange rate and negatively correlates with GDP,besides,the factors which can not be quantitied such as pure price fighting,inappropiate tariff sytem,foreign-invested enterprises's tranfer pricing and region trade agreement also lead to the above trend of China's net barter terms of trade,and the change in China's net barter terms of trade had a neglect impact on international trade benefit.

得出中国价格贸易条件总体上存在下降趋势，收入、要素条件呈现改善的趋势；实际关税率、汇率与价格贸易条件存在正相关关系，GDP指数与其负相关。出口企业恶性价格竞争、不合理的关税体制、外资企业的转移定价、区域贸易集团是造成中国价格贸易条件下降的非量化因素。此外，本文分析了1981-2004年价格贸易条件变动导致的中国国际贸易利益变化，发现价格贸易条件变动对中国国际贸易利益产生了一定的负面影响。最后，本文在分析中国价格贸易条件变动环境的基础上，认为中国工业化阶段不高、贸易限制性政策实施空间的减小、&合成谬误&现象及知识经济时代的到来会在一定时期内对价格贸易条件变动不利。

Deflators remove the effects of inflation, which boosts the nominal value of GDP but does not change the underlying real level of output.

联系实质与名义产值的就是GDP价格平减指数，该指数是正式的通货膨胀指标之一。若实际产出不变，但价格持续上升，名义GDP亦会上升。

In this round of global stock market adjustment, the Hang Seng Index has fallen far less than the Shanghai Composite Index, but Hong Kong shares end stronger reason, there are several: First, A shares The current average price-earnings ratio of 15 times, while Hong Kong stocks average price-earnings ratio of only 8 times, funds flow to the lower, resulting in the recent Hong Kong stocks rose, while the A shares are still hesitate to move forward; Secondly, the central rate repurchase focus on the H shares, a price comparison of the most typical is now China's oil price of A shares for more than 10 yuan, while the H shares with the right stocks, only 5 more than the Hong Kong dollar, of course, which流通盘size factor, but China's oil major shareholders to buy back its own shares will not take this factor into consideration, if the major shareholders have to consider if the cost of repurchase, H shares more attractive is beyond doubt; and thirdly, the size of the non-lifting of the ban is still in circulation is the pressure in the A share market, the head of a big mountain, but a typical example is the recent Haitong Securities to the size of the non-lifting of the ban period, the outstanding shares for 2.3386 billion shares of Haitong Securities, the size of the non-even up to 79.9396 billion shares, although the size of non-release is gradual, all in circulation there is a process, but it hung a "barrier lake" effect of the market fears.

恒生指数的跌幅远远高于上海综合指数，但香港股市年底更有理由较少，有几个：首先，A股目前的平均价格市盈率为15倍，而香港股市的平均市盈率仅8倍的比例，资金流量较低，在最近香港股市上涨造成的，而A股仍毫不犹豫地向前推进；第二，中央率，H股回购的焦点，一个最典型的价格比较现在是中国的石油A股超过10元的价格，同时拥有股票的H股中，只有5比港币，当然，而流通盘的大小的因素，但中国的石油大股东回购自己的股票将不考虑这一因素，如果大股东要考虑如果回购成本，H股更具吸引力是毋庸置疑的，第三，大小非解禁仍是流通是在A股市场的压力，一座大山的头部，但一个典型的例子是最近海通证券的大小非，禁售期间解除为2338600000的海通证券，在大小非流通股股份，甚至高达799.396亿股，虽然大小非释放是渐进的，所有流通有一个过程，但挂着&堰塞湖&影响市场的担忧。

In this round of global stock market adjustment, the Hang Seng Index has fallen far less than the Shanghai Composite Index, but Hong Kong shares end stronger reason, there are several: First, A shares the current average price-earnings ratio of 15 times, while Hong Kong stocks average price-earnings ratio of only 8 times, funds flow to the lower, resulting in the recent Hong Kong stocks rose, while the A shares are still hesitate to move forward; secondly, The focus of the central enterprises to buy back into the H shares, a price comparison of the most typical is now China's oil price of A shares for more than 10 yuan, while the H shares with the right stocks, only 5 more than the Hong Kong dollar, of course, there are流通盘size factor, but China's oil major shareholders to buy back its own shares will not take this factor into consideration, if the major shareholders have to consider if the cost of repurchase, H shares more attractive is beyond doubt; and thirdly, the size of the non-lifting of the ban circulation is still pressure in the A share market, the head of a big mountain, but a typical example is the recent Haitong Securities to the size of the non-lifting of the ban period, the outstanding shares for 2.3386 billion shares of Haitong Securities, the size of the non-even up to 79.9396 billion shares, Despite the size of the non-release is gradual, all in circulation there is a process, but it hung a "barrier lake" effect of the market fears.

恒生指数的跌幅远远高于上海综合指数，但香港股市年底更有理由较少，有几个：首先，A股目前的平均价格市盈率为15倍，而香港股市的平均市盈率仅8倍的比例，资金流量较低，在最近香港股市上涨造成的，而A股仍毫不犹豫地向前推进；第二，重点中央企业将购回的H股，一个最典型的价格比较现在是中国的石油A股超过10元的价格，同时拥有股票的H股中，只有5较港元当然，有流通盘的大小的因素，但中国的石油大股东回购自己的股票将不考虑这一因素，如果大股东要考虑如果回购成本，H股更具吸引力是毋庸置疑的以及第三，大小非流通的禁令解除仍然在A股市场的压力，一座大山的头部，但一个典型的例子是最近海通证券的非规模的解除班期间，二十三点三八六亿海通证券，在大小非流通股股份，甚至高达7993960.0万股份，尽管大小非释放是渐进的，所有的流通有一个过程，但它挂1 &堰塞湖&市场担忧的影响。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。