价格垄断

Futures market, monopoly and monopsony, quantity of reserves, origin of imports and exports, and government services are all the main determinants.

期货市场、买卖双方垄断、储备量、进出口来源地、政府服务等都是大宗进出口物资国际价格形成的主要决定因素。

In the oligopoly market, the oligarch manufacturer is the price positive search, has the strong market force.

在寡头垄断市场上，寡头厂商是价格的积极搜寻者，有较强的市场力量。

The government has sold Olympic Airways, a subsidy-thirsty airline, and a competition law is going through parliament that will give antitrust authorities more power to challenge—and break up—big companies that can set prices.

政府出售了急需补助的奥林匹克航空公司，国会正在通过竞争法，将给予反垄断机构更多权力质疑或拆分那些能控制价格的大公司。

Firstly, we studied the method and characteristics of second-degree price discrimination that was enforced by monopoly enterprise on the basis of documents available.

首先，在已有文献的基础上，补充研究了垄断厂商二度价格歧视的方法和特点。

This actually is to put forward come a to our now of public utilities, public-spirited sex service and natural break the standard certain process of the merchandise price assurance, charges in must implement a per problem of the proper procedure.

这实际上是提出来一个对我们现在的公用事业、公益性服务和自然垄断商品价格确定、收费标准确定过程中必须履行一个一个正当程序的问题。

A government monopolizing land leads to the submartingale of expected house price if it holds short-term target, which would increase the speculating demand of house.

垄断土地所有权的政府如果具有短期政绩目标函数，他们对土地的控制会使房地产预期价格具有不断上涨的下鞅性，这会提高住房的投机性需求。

What this paper stress discussion is that face the oligopoly competitive reasonable price competitive strategy of how to work out this enterprise using the thought of theory of games and in area power market to reach the purpose that gets advantage in competition.

本文着重讨论的是，在地区电力市场中，面对寡头垄断竞争，如何利用博奕论的思想并制订本企业的合理的价格竞争策略，从而达到在竞争中取得优势的目的。

Thoms Baneite weighs the assistant total inquisitor that judiciary is in charge of antitrust general affairs:"The advantage such as the service with should trade to make consumer can no more obtain such as from inside market competition probably lower price, better and bigger innovation."

司法部负责反垄断事务的助理总检察官托马斯·巴内特称："该交易很可能使消费者无法再从市场竞争中获得诸如更低的价格、更好的服务以及更大的创新等好处。"

It shall be unlawful for any person engaged in commerce, in the course of such commerce, to lease or make a sale or contract for sale of goods, wares, merchandise, machinery, supplies, or other commodities, whether patented or unpatented, for use, consumption, or resale within the United States or any Territory thereof or the District of Columbia or any insular possession or other place under the jurisdiction of the United States, or fix a price charged therefor, or discount from, or rebate upon, such price, on the condition, agreement, or understanding that the lessee or purchaser thereof shall not use or deal in the goods, wares, merchandise, machinery, supplies, or other commodities of a competitor or competitors of the lessor or seller, where the effect of such lease, sale, or contract for sale or such condition, agreement, or understanding may be to substantially lessen competition or tend to create a monopoly in any line of commerce.

第三条 商人在其商业过程中，不管商品是否授予专利，商品是为了在美国内、准州内、哥伦比亚区及美国司法管辖权下的属地及其它地域内使用、消费或零售、出租、销售或签订销售合同，是以承租人、买者不使用其竞争者的商品作为条件，予以固定价格，给予回扣，折扣，如果该行为实质上减少竞争或旨在形成商业垄断，是非法的。

However, WinTel's monopoly charges limit how far PC prices.

但是，Wintel联盟垄断定价限制了个人电脑的价格。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。