价格垄断

"Very strong in the monopoly market, price collusion is the optimal choice of developers."

"非常强烈的垄断市场，价格勾结是最佳选择开发商。"

Price collusion is a kind of monopolies in the market.

串通价格是一种市场垄断。

I guess that's the price for cornering the market on football glory in your backyard, wouldn't you say?

我猜的价格，为垄断市场，对足球的荣耀，在你的后院，你是不是说吗？

When production costs fluctuate and yet,at the same time,selling price can not be adjusted because it is determined by the equilibrium of the entire market,at the aggregate level,where different players have different cost advantages in different products and processes. We show that the variational inequality approach is suitable for dealing with this differential game.

当产品生产成本大幅波动时，产品的销售价格并不能完全的由单独的生产商随意根据自身成本变动调整，因为在寡头垄断市场中，产品的最终售价须由市场的所有参与者共同确定，而不同的厂商在不同的产品与工艺流程中有不同的竞争成本优势。

In the meantime, vendibility is the direct foundation of oligopoly price, international market value is the direct foundation of international market price.

同时，市场价值是垄断价格的直接基础，国际市场价值是国际市场价格的直接基础。

Pricing decisions made in a collusive atmosphere come close to monopoly pricing.

在勾结的情况下制定的价格，接近于垄断价格。

An contemporary expansion of the model has assumed evidently that asymmetric information spreads among firms and customers , and explored their differently asymmetric behaviors of responding to others ' changes of pricing and the causes of sticky prices so that the problem field of model has been expanded from oligopolistic market to monopolistically competitive market .

模型当代的一个扩展，明确假设了在顾客与厂商之间信息分布不对称，探讨了他们对于价格变动的反应不对称行为的各异性和粘性价格的成因，将微观模型的问题域从寡头市场扩展至垄断竞争市场。

An contemporary expansion of the model has assumed evidently that asymmetric information spreads among firms and cuscy110ers, and explored their differently asymmetric behaviors of responding to others' changes of pricing and the causes of sticky prices so that the problem field of model has been expanded from oligopolistic market to monopolistically competitive market.

模型当代的一个扩展，明确假设了在顾客与厂商之间信息分布不对称，探讨了他们对于价格变动的反应不对称行为的各异性和粘性价格的成因，将微观模型的问题域从寡头市场扩展至垄断竞争市场。

After a series of problems that in explaining regulation of price of property of Chinese natural monopoly is made, exist, analysis and the patternmaking of compasses of price upper limit that commented a developed country, pointed out its advantage and defect, further ground makes its and plan of just pay rate undertake comparative.

在说明了中国自然垄断产业价格规制中存在的一系列问题后，分析和评述了发达国家的价格上限规制模型，指出了它的优点和缺点，并进一步地将其与公平报酬率规制进行比较。

Where a private undertaking has been granted a monopoly in the performing of a public so that it has a dominant position under Article 86 EEC, an abuse of such position might consist in the imposition of a price for performing that which is excessive in relation to the economic of the service provided and which has the effect of curbing parallel imports (of the product which is the object of the service) by neutralising the possibly more favourable level of prices applying in other sales areas in the Community or by leading to unfair trade in the sense of Article 86 (2) EEC.

如果一家私人企业被授予履行某一公共职能的垄断权因而构成欧共体条约第86条意义上的优势地位。那么，在履行职能时强制收取相对于服务的经济价值超高的价格构成滥用，而且具有控制的平等进口的效果，其方法是通过中和适用于共同体内其他销售区域更加合理的价格水平的可能或者通过导致欧共体条约第86条意义上的不公平交易的方法。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。