价格垄断

Real estate, especially in urban real estate is different, non-renewable land resources in the final analysis, which determined the property a considerable degree of monopoly, the price elasticity of supply rather small, prices depend on the demand for more.

房地产，特别是在城市的房地产是不同的，不可再生的土地资源，归根究底，这决定了财产有相当程度的垄断，价格弹性的供应相当小，价格取决于需求更多。

The monopolist's right of adjusting the price of its products is ignored by many lectures studying monopolistic pricing.

许多研究垄断厂商定价的文献忽视了垄断厂商拥有的调整价格的权利。

Other common assumptions in modeling monopolies include the presence of multiple buyers (if a firm is the only buyer, it also has a monopsony), an identical price for all buyers, and asymmetric information.

其他常见的假设，包括建模垄断存在多个买家（如果一个公司是唯一的买家，它也具有垄断），相同的价格为所有买家，而且信息不对称。

They are applicable to unreasonable restraint of trade and private monopolization, which are limited to pertaining or affecting the consideration of goods or services.

该制度适用于不正当交易限制和支配型私人垄断，并且仅限于与价格有关或可能影响价格的行为类型。

The world's nuclear power plants in the nuclear island and conventional SAFETY VALVES island a number of important nuclear grade, non-nuclear grade valves, such as the pilot-type safety valve, the main steam isolation valves, regulating valves and other valves of nuclear power technology and markets are well-known nuclear power valves company monopolies, and the price very high.

世界上核电站中的核岛和常规岛中许多重要的核级、非核级阀门，如先导式安全阀、主蒸气隔离阀、调节阀等的核电阀门技术和市场均被著名的核电阀门公司所垄断，而且价格十分昂贵。Introduction of nuclear power valves 是由中国疏水阀网提供的国际阀门新闻，译文仅供参考。另外，中国疏水阀网还提供相关产品搜索：疏水阀型号、疏水阀价格、疏水阀技术、疏水阀新闻、疏水阀生产商等。

Hangzhou land running, especially the old city's limited land running to ensure that the prices of relatively strong (even in 2003, an increase in land delivery, the transfer of residential land area is only 3500 acres); the Government of a land market Monopoly and the stability of the upset sale price to determine the security for the reserve price.

杭州的土地上，尤其是老城区的有限的土地上，以确保价格的相对强劲的（即使在2003年，增加土地供应，转让的住宅土地面积只有3500英亩）；政府的土地市场的垄断地位和稳定的底价销售价格，以确定安全底价。

This paper develops a dyn amic analysis that provides an intemallyconsistent micro-foundation framework where various effects of manufacture industry decline,such as firms'industrial choice and investment mechanism,entrance and exit,administrative monopoly and buyer monopoly,price expectation,etc.,can be deeply studied.

本文认为中国制造业衰退的原因，还应该从企业的产业选择和投资机制、进入和退出、行政垄断和用户垄断、价格预期等微观经济层面进行深入分析。

On captive market, the firm gains profit , reason why within the long range , the curve tilting to down-right part , comparing cliffy need curve with LAC relatively is friends during the period of the long range monopolizing a firm's is even,; The product equilibrium price is maximal, average cost that greater than produces at present; Even product quantity minimum

在垄断市场上，厂商在长期内获得利润，所以，在垄断厂商的长期均衡时，向右下方倾斜的、相对比较陡峭的需求曲线与LAC曲线相交；产品的均衡价格最高，且大于生产的平均成本；产品的均衡数量最低。

As a result, there is not much room for these utilities to bargain price with BHEL. These utilities often end up sourcing equipment at a monopoly price quoted by the public sector equipment manufacturer.

其结果导致了电力公用企业没有与印度重工讨价还价的余地，只能接受垄断设备制造厂的垄断价格。

Go up in this foundation finally, combinative China is actual, have natural monopoly industry classified according to certain level, the design gives the plan of value of natural monopoly property that has Chinese distinguishing feature to make a model.

最后在此基础上，结合中国实际，把自然垄断产业依据一定的标准进行分类，设计出具有中国特色的自然垄断产业价格规制模型。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。