价格垄断

American regulators began investigating the company last month as part of an inquiry into allegations of price-fixing in the memory-chip market.

com 核实索尼在内存条市场存在的价格垄断问题，美国监管部门对该公司进行了调查。

Based on the important results obtained from the present research on second degree price discrimination, this dissertation makes a systemic and more practical mathematics study on the side of the manufacturer angels, including further and more deeply research on monopoly manufacturer how to actualize second price discrimination under nonlinear demand function, Nash equilibrium of second degree price discrimination under the condition of competition with different demand functions, monopoly manufacturer how to actualize second

结果表明，其纳什均衡结果存在依赖于两厂商产品的市场占有率，并且两厂商需求区间的分段数越多，其纳什均衡存在的必要条件要求他们的实力越接近；第四章针对实际情况将确定性需求条件下厂商处于完全垄断状态下的二度价格歧视理论研究推广到不确定性需求条件下的二度价格歧视理论研究，更进一步地研究了垄断厂商在线性随机需求条件下的二度价格歧视模型，用计算机模拟了此模型的可行性，分析模拟结果得出了一系列重要结论，最后给出了更具一般性的不确定需求条件下的二度价格歧视模型，并严格证明了此模型的可行性；第五章对全文进行总结。

When making a price, the land agent will adopt some price strategy that is idiomatic by monopolistic manufacturer, for example, monopolistic price, following strategy when dominant manufacturer leading price, cahoot, price discrimination, predacity price and so on.

房地产开发商在制定房地产价格时，一般垄断厂商所惯用的一些价格策略都会采用，如垄断定价、在领导厂商主导价格的条件下其他开发商选择跟随策略、合谋、价格歧视、拍卖竞价、掠夺性定价等。

The real estate market and the stock market as easily lead to price-fixing behavior, which is outside the real estate market requires government regulation of the reason why.

房地产市场和股票市场一样容易导致价格垄断行为，这是外面的房地产市场需要政府监管的原因。

America wants to see the removal of price-fixing and currency controls, even more foreign investment, free wage bargaining, and limited government ownership.

美国想看到越南消除价格垄断和汇率控制，允许更多的外国投资，自由工资讨价还价和有限的国有。

This system with method of the vendue on the net, introduce an enterprise to participate in fair competition with all possible means, break the situation of forestall of the market, price, change administrative method with the electron at the same time, custom whole journey is online supervisory auction travel, commend a company , contest takes a company the operation on the net, solve the problem that custom controls hard to auctioning a process.

该系统以网上公开拍卖手段，多方引入企业参与公平竞争，打破市场、价格垄断的局面，同时以电子化治理手段，海关全程在线监督拍卖行、委托企业、竞拍企业的网上操作，解决海关对拍卖过程难以监督的问题。

Figure 3 Monopolistic versus Perfect Competition Monopolistically Competitive Firm Price MC Markup Perfectly Competitive Firm Price MC ATC ATC P P = MC Marginal cost MR Demand P = MR 0 Quantity produced Efficient scale Quantity 0 Quantity produced = Efficient scale Quantity Excess capacity

图3。 垄断竞争和完全竞争垄断竞争企业价格价格加成价格完全竞争企业 MC ATC P = MC MC ATC 边际成本 P = MR 需求曲线 MR 生产量有效规模需求产量生产量=有效规模产量过剩市场能力

Monopoly in period of monopoly capitalism was different with business monopoly: monopoly ally dominate all of economic field, big capitalists collect mint capital, they control price and form the monopoly rein.

此时的垄断与曾经出现过的商业垄断不同之处在于：垄断资本主义时期的垄断联合统治着资本主义经济的一切领域，大资本家手里集中了巨额资本，在一定范围内操纵市场价格，在经济上形成了垄断统治的局面。

Analyse angle from economy, the value that analyses natural monopoly product above all forms means and characteristic, analyse product of powerful natural monopoly and value of product of weak natural monopoly to form optimized main measure and way for the foundation with this next.

从经济分析角度，首先分析自然垄断产品的价格形成方式及特点，然后以此为基础分析强自然垄断产品和弱自然垄断产品价格形成优化的主要措施和途径。

Legal experts say the department's aggressive pursuit of collusion, coupled with a rise in the number of countries that are beginning to criminalise price-fixing – traditionally a civil offence in many jurisdictions – means the US could start bringing more extradition applications in cases of global cartel activity.

法律专家表示，美国司法部对串谋行为的大力追查，加之更多国家开始将操纵市场价格定为刑事犯罪（许多地方传统上将其定义为民事犯罪），这些都意味着，在涉及全球价格垄断活动的案件中，美国可能会开始提出更多引渡申请。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。