价格下降

Ma Ying also pointed out that although oil prices have fallen over the highest point, but Air China will be difficult to enjoy the benefits of lower oil prices, mainly due to the original Air China by the international price of oil procurement Make up for the decline in hedging losses (of the decline in procurement costs higher than the loss of security units) in order to benefit from a decline in the price of crude oil, but because of the signing of contracts, including the other party has the right to determine in advance in accordance with the agreed price of the company to sell a certain number of cycles of Fuel, so the amount of losses may be higher than the drop in oil prices brought about by the decline in costs.

马英九还指出，虽然油价已经下跌了最高点，但航空公司中国将难以享受油价下跌带来的好处，主要是由于国际石油价格在原中国航空采购弥补在对冲损失（在采购成本比更高的安全部队损失下降）下降，以受益于原油价格下跌，但由于所签订的合同，其中包括对方已按照事先确定的权利，与公司商定的价格出售了一定数量的燃料循环，所以损失的金额可能低于石油价格下降所增加的成本下降带来的。

With the bulk of the decline in commodity prices and the global economic slowdown, in the product prices dropped into the channel, the strong demand for the original may be suddenly disappeared, making the prices of related products have fallen very sharply, to enter a new round of volatility in the cycle, this bulk raw materials enterprises are facing the greatest risk.

随着商品价格的下降和全球经济放缓的大部分，在产品价格下降到渠道，原来可能是突然消失的强烈需求，使得相关产品的价格大幅回落，进入一个新的轮周期中，这个大量的原材料企业面临最大的风险波动。

Color TV, cell phones, computers and other consumer durables have lower prices, first quarter of this year, the three commodity prices decreased by 15.2%, 24.3% and 10.5%.

彩电，手机，电脑和其他耐用消费品的价格下降，今年第一季度，这三个商品价格下降了15.2 ％， 24.3 ％和10.5 ％。

The latest chemical product prices fell, demand has not really visible downstream, the short-term rise in oil prices in the channel, in which phase fluctuations, we continue to be optimistic about with anti-cyclical businesses and new materials, anti-cyclical embodies New Chemical Materials decrease in prices of raw materials is less than the decrease in prices of raw materials at the same time, the cost shift ability, to maintain price stability; civil explosive materials companies fell as a result, prices, countries can enjoy the benefits of; domestic urea production capacity excess of export disruption, high product costs, industry consolidation is inevitable, so concerned about the urea industry with technical advantages and cost advantages of urea enterprises: China Shandong Hengsheng; Although the overall situation of excess nitrogen, but because of the regional characteristics of the domestic fertilizer domestic part of the region will be in a high urea prices, the relevant listed companies will benefit from, such as the Liao Tung Chemical; compound assets as light industry, with the weak cyclical characteristics, the stability of industry profitability, industry leaders concerned about the compound: para Tian shares ; potash by the international market, short-term decline of domestic potash fertilizer prices would have difficulty, Salt Lake Potash in 2009 will be guaranteed a profit, Salt Lake Potash concern.

最新化工产品价格出现下跌，可见下游需求并未真正起来，短期石油价格处在上升通道，在这种上下波动阶段，我们继续看好具有抗周期性的新材料企业，抗周期性体现了化工新材料的产品价格下降幅度小于原料的下降幅度，在原料价格上涨同时，成本转嫁能力较强，价格维持稳定；民爆企业由于原料下跌，价格上涨，可以享受国家指导价的益处；由于国内尿素产能过剩，出口受阻，产品成本居高不下，行业整合在所难免，因而关注尿素行业内具有技术优势和成本优势的尿素企业：华鲁恒升；虽然氮肥全局过剩，但由于国内化肥的区域性特征，国内部分区域尿素价格将处于高位，相关上市公司将因此受益，如辽通化工；复混肥作为轻资产行业，具有弱周期性特点，行业盈利稳定，关注复混肥行业龙头：芭田股份；钾肥受制于国际市场，短期内国内钾肥价格恐难下跌，09年盐湖钾肥盈利将会有保证，关注盐湖钾肥。

Iron and steel and car are the industry of 6 big pillar of Shanghai, rolled steel price fall and car sales volume drop, to Bao Gang the group is mixed on steam group impact is especially big, and the grasper that makes international shipping center as Shanghai -- foreign hill harbor, marine price fall is an influence more tremendous, because the heavy disaster area of this banking crisis is the United States, the line with foreign hill main harbor is North America and Europe.

钢铁和汽车是上海的六大支柱产业之二，钢材价格下降和汽车销量下降，对宝钢集团和上汽集团影响尤大，而作为上海打造国际航运中心的抓手——洋山港，海运价格下降更是影响巨大，由于此次金融危机的重灾区是美国，洋山港主要的航线就是北美和欧洲。

The article mainly analyzes how innovation affects the social welfare and makes some conclusions as follows: firstly, influences on the price and output of products of innovation by oneself are uncertain, but innovation can enhance social welfare when it reduces the product price or raises the price but diminishes the elasticity of inverse demand curve.

本文重点分析了企业创新对社会福利的影响，得出的主要结论如下：（1）独立创新对产品价格和产量的影响是不确定的，但当创新使产品价格下降或者创新使产品价格上升且使反需求曲线的弹性变小时，独立创新能够增加社会福利；（2）联合创新能够降低每个企业的成本，增加企业的研发开支、产量和利润，因而联合创新有利于社会福利；（3）在考虑了创新的溢出效应后，存在一个外溢比率的帕累托最优区间，但我们必须在创新激励与社会福利之间做出权衡。

Years Beijing apartment rental prices and the sale prices of the formation of a clear "price scissors", the monthly rental prices down, the sale price of a monthly rise posture.

二零零四年北京公寓出租价格和销售价格的形成一个明确的"剪刀差"，每月租金价格下降，销售价格每月上涨态势。

Mr Ahamed resurrects a 59-year-old agricultural economist from Cornell University by the name of George Warren, whose study of long-term trends in commodity prices led him to believe that, since falling prices were associated with depression, recovery ought to be encouraged by rising prices.

艾哈迈德先生重新唤起了对当时59岁的康乃尔大学农业经济学家乔治·沃伦的回忆。对大宗商品价格长期趋势的研究使他相信，鉴于价格下降与萧条之间的联系，上涨的价格应该可以促进经济复苏。

Decline in housing prices was the result of statistics, primarily affordable housing, driving down the overall price, and some high profile Housing price is unrealistically high, a large number of people really want to buy real estate prices did not fall but rose by .

住房价格下降的结果统计，主要是负担得起的住房，拉低了整体价格，以及一些高姿态住房价格是不现实的，大量的人们真正想购买的房地产价格并没有下降，但上升。

In equilibrium, the bid and ask prices depend only on the numbers of buy and sell orders in the book. The model has a number of empirical predictions: higher trading activity and higher trading competition cause smaller spreads and lower price impact; market orders lead to a temporary price impact larger than the permanent price impact, therefore to price overshooting; buy and sell orders can cluster away from the bid-ask spread, generating a hump-shaped order book; bid and ask prices display a comovement effect: after, e.g., a sell market order moves the bid price down, the ask price also falls, by a smaller amount, so the bid-ask spread widens; and when the order book is full, traders may submit quick, or fleeting, limit orders.

均衡时，出价和要价仅仅依赖于买卖本书的订单数量：（1）较高的贸易活动和贸易竞争造成较小的买卖差价并且降低价格的影响；（2）市场订单导致了临时的价格影响会大于永久性的价格影响，因此会形成价格过度；（3）买卖订单可以从集群申办远离价差，产生驼峰形的订单；（4）出价和要价显示了联动效应：例如，由于份额较少，销售市场订单导致投标价格下降，卖出价格也会下跌，因此买卖价差扩大；（5）当订单已满，投资者可以提高提交速度，或短暂的使用限价订单。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。