价格

4"Gross value" means the wholesale price, or, if there be no such price, the estimated value, with, in either case, freight, landing charges, and duty paid beforehand; provided that, in the case of goods or merchandise customarily sold in bond, the bonded price is deemed to be the gross value "Gross Proceeds" means the actual price obtained at a sale where all charges on sale are paid by the sellers

"毛值"是指货物的批发价格，如果没有这种价格，则是货物的估计价值，不论哪一种情况，再加上已预先付讫的运费、卸货费和关税之后的价值；但是，如果货物或商品按惯例在关仓出售，那么关仓价格就视为毛值。"毛收入"是指所有出售费用均由出售人支付时获得的实际出售价格。

XinHua net Beijing gives a telegraph on July 8, this year, pork, edible oil etc. the merchandise price soar more and quickly and many city housing prices continue to significantly soar.3-5 months national residents' consumption price total level more than 3% continuously for three months, May is 3.4%.Since July, Beijing, Guangzhou etc. the ground pork price be uprised again .

新华网北京7月8日电，今年以来，猪肉、食用油等商品价格上涨较快，许多城市住房价格继续大幅上涨。3至5月份全国居民消费价格总水平连续三个月超过3％，5月份为3.4％。7月份以来，北京、广州等地猪肉价格再次冲高。

Accordingly, the sowing time of sesame has been postponed. Unlike cotton and peanuts that their price has been declined from the high point of last year to lower than the price level of 2007, the price level of sesame has retained relatively high and stable. So the farmers' enthusiasm of producing sesame has been increased, and the planted area has been enlarged comparing with last year.

由于08产季国产芝麻的价格不仅秉承了07产季的高价格水平而且在整个产季里表现的也相对比较稳定，而棉花和花生的价格自从去年高位下跌以来，期间虽有所反弹，但总体依然低于07产季的价格水平，因而使得农民今年种植芝麻的积极性有所提高，种植面积和去年相比也有所扩大。

Price of Ice-Cream Cone Supply $4 Price ceiling 3 Equilibrium price Demand 0 100 Equilibrium quantity Quantity of Ice-Cream Cones

没有限制作用的价格上限冰激凌蛋卷的价格供给$4 价格上限 3 均衡价格需求 0 100 均衡数量冰激凌蛋卷的数量

Although the current price index system composed of representative indices such as consumer price index, retail price index and producer price index can reflect the inflation level with approximate accuracy, there still exist deficiencies such as inability to precisely reflect the purchasing power of consumers, inaccuracy and incomparability of price indices, easily affected by short-term volatilities thus misleading monetary policy.

尽管我国现行的以居民消费价格指数、商品零售价格指数、工业品出厂价格指数为代表的物价指数体系基本准确地度量了我国的通货膨胀水平，但也存在容易受短期波动的影响从而误导货币政策取向、不能有效反映消费者购买力的变化、价格指数的准确性和可比性不高等一系列缺陷。

Thirdly, the problems of institution investor'optimal liquidation strategy and optimal liquidation time were investigated with the conditions that the price of risky asset followed arithmetic Brown motion and liquidation velocity was limited. The problems involved the following scenes: price impact function was linear expression of liquidation velocity which was boundary closed set with an isolated point; price impact function was stochastic; price impact function was nonlinear.

接着，当风险资产的价格服从算术布朗运动，且对投资者的变现速度做出限制时，研究机构投资者的最优变现策略和最优变现时间问题，其中包括：价格冲击函数为变现速度的线性函数，变现速度是一带有孤立点的有界闭集；价格冲击是随机形式；价格冲击是变现速度的非线性函数。

Chapter 5 mainly studies the market price conduct of the natural monopolistic industrial organization in China.

第5章研究了我国自然垄断产业组织的价格行为，得出了企业价格行为有待规范，而价格规制改革是规范企业价格行为的关键。

Good City from the merger of the two stores. In 1976 by Sol and Robert Price in a Morena Boulevard San Diego, abandoned hangar members set up shop price, it is the face of the first commercial purchaser of a new club. Good in 1983 the first multi-city warehouse stores opened in Seattle, opened in 1993 to celebrate the 10th anniversary, the shareholders agreed to price shop and a good membership warehouse store more than the combined city, the city set up more than a good price. Company official in 1997 from the price of a good name changed to the city of more than a good City Co., Ltd. Costco company Inc.

好市多源自两家店的合并。1976年由Sol和Robert Price在圣地亚哥Morena Boulevard的一家废弃的飞机库成立了价格会员店，它是第一家面对商业购买者的全新会员店。1983年第一家好市多仓储店在西雅图开张，1993年在庆祝开店10周年时，股东同意将价格会员店和好市多仓储店合并，成立价格好市多。1997年公司正式将名称从价格好市多改为好市多有限公司Costco company Inc。

Based on the important results obtained from the present research on second degree price discrimination, this dissertation makes a systemic and more practical mathematics study on the side of the manufacturer angels, including further and more deeply research on monopoly manufacturer how to actualize second price discrimination under nonlinear demand function, Nash equilibrium of second degree price discrimination under the condition of competition with different demand functions, monopoly manufacturer how to actualize second

结果表明，其纳什均衡结果存在依赖于两厂商产品的市场占有率，并且两厂商需求区间的分段数越多，其纳什均衡存在的必要条件要求他们的实力越接近；第四章针对实际情况将确定性需求条件下厂商处于完全垄断状态下的二度价格歧视理论研究推广到不确定性需求条件下的二度价格歧视理论研究，更进一步地研究了垄断厂商在线性随机需求条件下的二度价格歧视模型，用计算机模拟了此模型的可行性，分析模拟结果得出了一系列重要结论，最后给出了更具一般性的不确定需求条件下的二度价格歧视模型，并严格证明了此模型的可行性；第五章对全文进行总结。

First of all, the valuation errors in TXO of the BS-IV model are the smallest among all volatility models. In the whole, the BS-IVmodel underprices the market value, BS-HV, BS-EV（EGARCH（1,1））and Ad hoc BS model overprice the market value respectively. Next, there exist the linear relationships between the valuation errors and moneyness in TXO mostly. At last, in view of hedging errors, the other thing being equal, the shorter is the maturity, the smaller is the hedging error.

本文的实证发现，在评价误差方面，整体而言，隐含波动性模型对买权及卖权的评价误差最小，隐含波动性模型之理论价格低估了市场价格；而历史波动性模型、EGARCH（1，1）模型及平滑后的历史波动性模型之理论价格则大多高估了市场价格；接著，在评价误差与金融特性关系方面，各波动性模型之评价误差与价内价外程度、股价指数报酬率、股价指数波动性、距到期日及无风险利率等因素，大多具有显著的线性关系。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了