价值观念

As such, conceptual abstraction is uncalled for, and neither is the scrutiny or overview of visual language logic's sophisticated narratives; it suffices to simply project a slice of life onto the silver screen or canvas in replacement of artistic language.

它先天带有异国情调的价值。所以，不需要观念的抽象，不需要语言逻辑的提炼叙事的推敲与概括，只要把鲜活的生活角落搬到银幕上或者画面上去替代艺术语言就以了。

In the mcantime,the main difference between grotesqueness and absurdness is that grotesqueness is qualified with some kind of creating techniques and styles while absurdness is more concerned about implications and conceptions.

怪诞与滑稽的区别主要在于反常程度、创作态度和审美价值的差异上；怪诞与荒诞的区别在于怪诞更多作为一种创作手法，荒诞更主要是一种观念和意识。

This state of affairs not only leads to the unsteadiness of the development of the Chinese poems in the 20th century,but also displays the spiritual predicament faced by the Chinese people in the process of seeking modernization,in other words,the hesitation and the irresolution in the chosing of the individual value and the group value.

这一状况造成了20世纪中国诗歌发展的不稳定性，也反映了中国人在追求现代化的过程中所面临的精神困境，即在个体价值和群体价值选择中的徬徨和犹豫。20世纪中国诗歌语言观念的演变带给我们的启示是：既要坚持诗歌的文化批判立场，又要保持其作为艺术的独立性，就是要在语言的自我指涉和外在指涉之间找到一种能使诗成为艺术的平衡点，使诗能通过展现其自身的意义，同时又超越其语言自身的意义进入到新的意义的生产语境，进而参与到对现实世界的想象性建构过程中去。

The essay explores the contribution of Chinese thought on European enlightened thought in 18 century from following aspects: first, democratic politics. Chinese thought helped appropriately enlightened value. Second, Chinese thought took part in the course of practical reason instead of theology. Third, the independent thought of Confucianism and the naturism of Dao effected deeply the enlightened value of independence.

本文从以下几个方面表明了中国思想对18世纪欧洲启蒙思想的贡献：一、民主政治、平等观念等启蒙价值有中国思想的适当援助；二、中国思想参与了欧洲启蒙运动以实践理性取代宗教神学的世俗化进程；三、自主性的启蒙价值受到儒家的自主性思想、道家的自然主义的深刻影响。

At present, its roots lie in the unity of the tool value and the reality value of political compromise in democracy. It strongly displays the opposability of the democracy, equality of democracy society and the autarchy, rank of patriarchy society.

在当代，则源于民主体制下政治妥协之工具价值向本体价值的回归与统一，凸显为民主制度内生的民主、平等性与父权制的专制、等级观念的对立。

As the firstvernacular and educational saga novel in China's ancient times, it isalso the greatest masterpiece that treats the prodigal's return as itssubject matter.

本研究在吸纳以往研究成果的基础上，从"教育小说"概念的界定入手，试图对李绿园创作观念的成因、《歧路灯》文本意义的构成以及二者之间的关系进行探讨和论证，进而揭示《歧路灯》的意义不单纯是李绿园对文学的理解和解释问题，也是其教育价值的判断与教育理念的支撑问题，并以此透视《歧路灯》的文学意义与教育意义的构成，以期在人文反思和重构社会文化语境中寻求文学理解与教育理解的具有借鉴价值的普遍性。

The core value of character should base on self-cultivation, love oneself first, then love others at your side, then extend to the public, and then spread to the social moral value and to behave companionate and coadjutant manners.

品德内涵的核心价值，应以个人修养为基础，从爱自己出发，再爱身边的人，并扩及到群己观念，再延伸至社会道德价值，表现友爱互助的群性。

Through an exploration of the history of ideology, Berlin highlights the importance of value diversification, and elevates it as the fundament and core of liberalism. Based on this, he attempts to restructure liberalism. Berlin holds that value diversification is the only tool that can consistently protect individual freedom, i.e., the core ideology of liberty, and prevent it from being marauded and penetrated by system constructor.

通过对观念史的探讨，伯林突显出价值多元论的重要性，并把它上升为自由主义的基础和核心的高度，力图在此基础上对自由主义进行重构，伯林认为惟有价值多元论才能一以贯之地保护个人自由这一自由主义的核心理念，使其不受体系建构者的劫掠与侵夺。

Subjectivity: Wang Yangming\'s main emphasis is that everone having the ability of self-realization; The features of processing: emphasize the the specific "li" linked to specific things rather than abstract one.this is another major feature of Wang\'s thought; The features of enlightenment: denial of the external "li",also rejected the outside of the supreme authority and the status of classic,established the status of the subjectivity; Extreme position of moral values: Wang completely put the concept of saint moralized, reflecting the extreme positiong of moral values;Strong voluntarism color: highlighted the main activities, the self-determination and the non-substantive of the subjectivity,giving the will an utmost importance status,there is a strong color voluntarism on Wang\'s thought.

主体性：以成圣之道为例，王阳明强调主体自身能够自我完备、自我实现；过程性：强调关系，强调在具体的情景、具体的关系中展开的理、与具体的事物联系在一起的理，而不是抽象的、不变的理，这是王阳明思想的又一大特色；启蒙性：否定了外在&理&，也否定了外在的权威和经典的无上地位，确立了主体的地位；道德价值本位立场：王阳明把圣人观念彻底道德化，体现出了道德价值立场。

The purpose of this research is to discuss the decision of negotiation types and processes. The conponents of the decision-making of each transaction include "the counterpart" and "the deal". The Potential Value of Social Transaction and The Potential Value of Economic Transaction can distinguish between the "quasi-economic man" and the "quasi-social man", two different types of psychological construction. This research makes a point of dyad according to a quasi-economic man and a quasi-social man which can distinguish among three different dyadic decisions of negotiation types:the dyadic decision of negotiation type between a quasi-economic man and a quasi-economic man, the dyadic decision of negotiation type between a quasi-social man and a quasi-social man, and the dyadic decision of negotiation type between a quasi-economic man and a quasi-social man.

摘要 本研究旨在探讨谈判决策类型与过程之研究，交易双方在谈判时不只会考虑交易事物「事」，也会考虑交易对象「人」，本研究以社会交易潜在价值和经济交易潜在价值所表现出的交易权衡模式，把个人区分为准经济人与准社会人两种不同类型的人，本研究旨在分析谈判双方如何讨价还价达成交易的过程，特别重视二位体的观念，根据准经济人决策权衡模式与准社会人决策权衡模式的组合区分出准经济人与准经济人的二位体谈判决策类型（A-1类型）；准社会人与准社会人的二位体谈判决策类型（A-2类型）；准经济人与准社会人二位体谈判决策类型等三种不同的类型。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。