价值观念

Several early 14th-century theorists referred to the idea of an Ars Antiqua, represented primarily by Franco, and an Ars Nova instituted by Philippe de Vitry(see, for instance, CoussemakerS, iii, 371,408),but in historical terms the usefulness of the idea is supported more by the treatise Ars novae musicae(c1320)of Johannes de Muris, the 1324-5bull lf Pope John XXII decrying the musicians who were 'novellae scholae discipuli' and the reference in Jacobus of Liege's Speculum musice to 'moderni cantores' and to'aliquinunc novi'.

一些十四世纪早期的理论家已经谈到以弗朗科为首要代表的古艺术的观念，新艺术是由维特利建立起来的，但从历史角度来看，这一观念的实用价值更多是由穆里斯的论文《新音乐艺术》、1324-1325年教皇若望二十二世贬斥那些"信奉新学派"的音乐家们的训令，以及列日的雅各布的《音乐明鉴》中所提到的"当代歌手"和"一些现在的认识"支撑着。

However, concepts concerning values such as individualism, selfish departmentalism, spirit of forgiveness are not yet accepted by Chinese people.

通过对回收的有效问卷的数据分析，不难发现，与行为相关的观念如提前消费观念、婚前财产公证、平等的朋友关系等易于并且已经被多数人所接受；而与价值相关的观念如个人本位意识、宽恕精神等不易被人们所认同。

And this kind of values is called the intrinsic value of Rule of Law.

法治主体对法治的内在价值的追求在观念上的表现就是法治的内在价值目标，这是法治主体进行法治价值活动的内在目的。

This sumptuous tome also takes account, to a previously unseen extent, of Michelangelo's more personal traits and circumstances, such as his solitary nature, his thirst for money and commissions, his miserliness, his immense wealth, and his skill as a property investor.

米开兰基罗的许多诗和书信，今天的人读来都不易懂，原因在於他所处的时代，柏拉图的观念哲学乃是主流价值，观念是一种本质，也是最高的形成与价值。

American political culture comes out of puritan society, and its value and conception comes out of Puritanism.

诞生于清教社会中政治文化，其价值和观念自然以清教的价值和观念为母体。

From the beginning, Sun Ping has held a light to the conundrums of our era: from traces of ejaculate to the use of acupuncture as a therapy for Art, from his self-parody as a slave to money to his utter rejection of traditional values, these are all manifestations of a real loss of a sense of where the value system is headed; conceptually, this is in complete synchrony with the post-modernist trends which originated in the nineties. In this context, Sun Ping has achieved the literature value through his systematic works and performances.

可是，也没有更多的民族像中国人这样处在对生命与文明的改变的无可奈何的状态中，孙平从一开始就将时代的问题呈现，他从呈现排泄精液的痕迹到用针灸为文化看病；从将自己看成是金钱的奴隶到彻底否认经典的价值，都是失去价值方向感的真实心态的暴露，并且在观念上与90年代以来的后现代潮流非常吻合，从这个意义上讲，孙平使他的整个系统行为与工作获得了有趣的文献价值。

The fourth, directed against the concrete conditions of three metropolises in our country in the present stage, we propose: [1] Recommend the sports view of quality": In the idea , we should change "strengthen health opinion" to "strengthen health-promote qualityopinion; [2] Pay attention to the transformation of the need motive: From the start with meeting the participant's inside motive and need, adopting different methods to the person of different demand levels, making the outside regulating activities which influence people to participate in the sports activities turn into the inside motive; [3] Upgrade the idea of sports of the school: According to the development in era, the existing sports ideas should be changed, and be carried on overall, systematic coordinated reform; [4] Orient the value of worker's sports again: Worker's sports is the investment of the social manpower capital, it is the main part of the corporate culture and enterprising spirit, it is not merely the worker's welfare , it is the welfare of the enterprise; [5] The society which develops masses' sports collects a group of quality : Interdynamic mass's sports is one of the important reasons why people insist on doing exercises.

第四，针对现阶段我国三大都市的具体情况，我们提出：（1）提倡"素质"体育观：在观念认识上，要把现行的"强身观"向"强身一提升素质"体育观念转变；（2）注重需要动机的转换：从适应参与者的内部动机和需要入手，对不同需求层次的人采用不同的方式方法，使影响人们参与体育活动的外部调节转化为内部动机；（3）更新学校体育的观念：根据时代的发展，改变现有的体育观念，进行全面的、系统的配套改革：（4）重新定位职工体育的价值：职工体育是社会人力资本的投资，是企业文化和企业精神的主要组成部分，它不仅是职工的福利，更是企业的福利；（5）开发群众体育的社会集群性：群体互动是人们坚持锻炼的重要原因之一。

Both of the points, based on "value singularism" and "value relativism" separately, apply the either-or thinking on issues of moral values.

这两种观念分别以&价值一元&与&价值相对主义&为前提，采取非此即彼的二元对立思维，看待道德价值问题。

On the other, it is a country with a strong traditional familial culture, mixing the Jewish majority's traditions and religious values with those of traditional Muslim, Christian and Druze minorities,s7 Israel's mixed values are reflected in its legal regime, which combines Western liberal constitutionalism with Jewish traditional religious laws and values

在另一个方面，它是有强烈的传统家庭的文化观念的一个国家，还混合着犹太人的多数传统和宗教性的价值和传统回教徒、基督徒和德鲁士，以色列合法政权中的混合价值被反映在一起结合西方自由主义的立宪主义和犹太人的传统宗教性的法律和价值中。

Based on the analysis of the thoughts on inquiry-based science education in the primary school and animadvert on some ex parte ideas, we attempt to endow inquiry-based science learning with a new connotation at the height of teaching thinking. Inquiry-based science learning is an opening system which can absorb all kinds of advanced teaching methods. Based on the knowledge, it is a fully independent and efficient activity in science learning under the supervision of teachers, mainly contains the scientific issues with the children's interests, the value of science and ability trai

本文通过对小学科学教育中探究性学习思想的分析和对一些片面观念的批判，试图从教学思想的角度给探究性学习以新的内涵，指出探究性学习是一个能融合各种教学方式的开放系统，它以知识为载体，以具有儿童情趣的和既有科学价值与能力训练价值、又有社会价值的科学问题为学习的主干内容，以符合儿童科学认识活动规律的教学过程组织形式，在教师的促进下进行的一种充分自主而有效的科学学习活动。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。