价值观念

Therefore, we must examine and clearify the whole system of social norms, and establish a modern values system that is congruous with the contemporary China's modernization transfornation.

价值观念的多元并存和相互冲突，无疑增强了价值主体在观念与行为选择上的自由度，同时也为价值观念的失范提供了社

Some of the old system, values are they collapse, new values upon them to construct, form., At the same time, their way of life and value concept of social impact caused strong.

一些旧的体制、价值观念正在他们身上瓦解，新的价值观念在他们身上重新塑造、建构、形成。同时，他们的生存方式和价值观念也对社会造成了强烈冲击。

The core of conventional values have three sides: 1 in the respect of handling the relations of human and natural world, there are the concept of human and nature getting along well , and human being enslaved by natural world;2in the respect of keeping the social system run effecting, there are the concept of worshiping emperor, and rigid rank;3in the respect of personal life-style .life-significance, there are the concept of :strong provincialism strong familism, active sprit of entering world , strong internal tendentiousnessand the doctrine of the mean .the concept above belongs to all Chinese .

传统价值观念的基本内容从三个方面分析有如下内容：(1)处理人与自然关系时的"天人合一"观和"命定论"，在主张人与自然和谐相处的同时反映出人被自然所奴役的不自由状态；(2)保持社会系统的有效运作方面，通过制度化、礼仪化，树立"尊君卑臣"及"权位"观念；(3)在个体生存方式存在意义方面，有以下基本观念；强烈的乡土观念、强烈的家庭观念、积极的入世精神、强烈的内倾性及中庸思想。

3Change from just personality to benefitpersonality.Third,through unemployment adept,lay-off and unemployed workerschange from guardedness personality to initiative personality,and this include:(1)change from content personality to achievement personality.(2)change fromascribed personality to gained personality.(3)Change from dignity personality tomaterial personality.

通过下岗失业的观念适应，下岗失业职工的价值观念发生了变化，这种变化表现在三个方面，从被动就业观念转变为主动就业观念，从贵族式就业观念转变为平民式就业观念，从固定就业观念转变为流动就业观念。

In that sense, the police core values can be described as internal spirit and soul of life of police officers.Affected by social value pluralism, individualism, mammonism and hedonism from the west, there appear straying of value, value deviation and moral breakdown to varying extent in current police force.

当前，由于受社会价值观念多元化和西方个人主义、拜金主义、享乐主义等负面观念的影响，一些民警不同程度地存在着价值迷失、价值偏差以及道德滑坡等不良现象，一定程度上影响了公安机关的良好形象，也极大地削弱了公安队伍的整体战斗力。

Great changes will take place in China's traditional concept of value at the times of the global integration of economy, including the change from the enclosed type to the open one, the change from the value norm which emphasizes the form to the one that emphasizes the effect,and the change from the drastic goal of value to the realistic one.

随着国际交往范围的扩大，各种价值观念的冲突日趋激烈。这种激烈的交融碰撞势必引起价值观念的深刻变革。因此，探讨经济全球化背景下我国价值观念的变革趋向，帮助人们树立正确的世界观和价值观，具有十分重要的意义。

Value is the product of the relationship of demand and supply between subjects and objects Subjects consist of three levels such as human totality,groups subjecting to the human totality,and human individuals Coresponding to it,objects include the outside world with respect to human totality（groups+individuals+the world outside human being）,the outside world with respect to human groups,and the outside world with respect to human individuals Therefore,things possess value,so do human beings Because humans themselves are the unity of subjects and objects,humans have selfvalue The reciprocal function of the factors constituting value decides the production of value,promote the changes of value,which is the basic subject of thelaw of value The three factors which have influence on the changes in value are the demand of subjects.the character of objects.and practice The origin of the conflicts of value concepts lies in the differences and opposites of the living conditions of human subjects The direct originis the differences and opposites of value objects Therefore,in order to gradually eliminate the conflicts of human value concepts,the differences of the living conditions of human subjects must be eliminated thoroughly

价值是主客体之间需要与满足关系的产物。主体有人类整体、人类整体之下的群体以及人类个体三个层次，与之相应，客体也包括与人类整体相对的外部世界（群体+个体+人以外的世界）、与人类群体相对的外部世界以及与人类个体相对的外部世界。因而不仅物具有价值，人亦有价值。由于人自身是主客体的统一，因而人还有自我价值。构成价值的各个要素相互作用决定价值的生成、推动价值的变化，这是价值规律的基本内容。影响价值变化的主要有主体需要、客体属性及实践三个要素。价值观念冲突的最终根源在于人类主体生存条件之差别和对立，直接根源则在于价值客体的差别和对立。因而要逐步消除人类价值观念的冲突就必须从根本上消除人类主体生存条件方面的差别做起。

Through studying differences of concepts among these three types of migrant workers, trend of concept development can be concluded as: Rationalization of organizational or collective identification, plebification of pursuing of right and power, modernization of values and citizenization of legal sense and professional ethics.

在考察三种类型农民工群体思想观念差异性的基础上，指出其思想观念的发展趋势：组织认同理性化、权利追求公民化、价值观念现代化、法制观念市民化和职业道德市民化。

According to the idea of "respecting higher level body and overweighing relatives", the rewards and punishments system can't be acted fairly.the idea of obligation-based causes power concentration and makes people abandon the ego benefits in rewards and punishments.the equal idea is an important reason to result in standard faintness in prize and abuse punishment and praise.

四是小农经济及专制统治下形成的均平观念是造成奖惩标准的模糊及滥施奖励的重要原因。最后，本文根据中国人事行政制度改革的目标要求，分析了新的人事行政文化价值观念的主要内容，并探讨了树立新的人事行政文化价值观念的途径。

Value is that human being exercises the what be run after basic target, the value having no equal to fetches various activities carried out by people face, many ways need living and developing since sports is able to satisfy human society, What it displays is that the sports small side door teleonomy and organic agreeing well with regularity ask ask us for help on kind basis combining with being real in the demand.

在体育的领域里，有着大量的价值问题，从价值构成方面看，有体育的价值认识问题、体育的价值评价问题、体育的价值观念问题、体育的代价问题、体育与人的价值实现问题和体育的价值创造问题等等；从价值的类别看，则有体育的文化价值、体育的政治价值、体育的经济价值和体育的精神价值等等；而从体育的构成看，还有运动健身的价值，体育教育的价值及竞技体育的价值等等问题。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。