价值工程

Besides, the penalty function is applied in the strength analysis for embedded steel penstock and the nonlinear FEM program is given.

编制了相应的非线性有限元程序，结合工程实例，通过方案比较得出了对工程设计有参考价值的结论。

This paper discusses the displacement counter-calculated method, the in-out boundary element method, the combination boundary punition element with finite element, the time series analyzing and the Grey system theory on pressure and displacement of soft rock tunnel support.

论述了软岩巷道围岩及支护压力与位移计算和预报的位移反算方法、内外边界元方法、边界罚单元与有限元结合方法以及时间序列分析方法和灰色系统理论方法并结合该5种方法在岩土工程中的应用，探讨了它们的可行性和实用价值，为地下工程软岩巷道的支护和设计提供了重要的参考

For the reason of integrated manufacture,the key to project risk management methodology transfers from simple process to value chain management paradigm.

基于工程项目组织的扁平化和长链供应链的形成，工程项目风险控制必须从传统的简单流程式管理转向面向价值链的风险管理。

According to these, transient simulations of several water and hydraulic engineerings with Press-Regulation facility has been studied. Such as Air-Cushioned Surge Chamber , Inclined Ceiling Tailrace, Siphonic Pump Station. And then some reference conclusions are offered.

因此论文主要通过数值模拟对带有变顶高尾水隧洞、气垫式调压室、虹吸断流等调压设施的水利水电工程过渡过程进行了深入的研究，并对带有调压室的复杂管系水轮机调节系统建立了状态方程，得出了对工程设计及动态仿真研究很有参考价值的结论。

The structures of cylindrical shell and spherical shell are basic components and widely used in industrial fields.

圆柱壳、球壳结构是工程领域中普遍应用的基本构件，研究该类壳体结构流固耦合辐射声场，对国防武器装备隐身技术的进步、工程结构的噪声控制及现代机电产品的低噪声优化设计等都具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。

The paper outlines the general design method for the minimum beat systems, an discussion on the role of the staleness weighting factor in improving transient response performance of digital control systems and the method to introduce the staleness weighting factor alongwith examples applied in practical engineering systems.

本文概述了最少拍系统的一般设计方法，讨论了失效加因子改善数字控制系统瞬态响应性能的作用，以及引入失效加权因子的方法、并给出了它们在实际工程系统设计中应用的例子、对完善最少拍系统设计方法在工程上的应用具有一定的价值。

Stochastic structure dynamic analysis and optimization design based on dynamic reliability have wide engineering background and are of important theoretical significance and research worthiness.

随机结构系统的动力分析与动力可靠性优化设计是结构工程领域中的前沿性课题，具有广泛的工程背景和重要的理论意义与学术价值。

Contractor's construction schedule with the schedule of values, list of subcontractors, submittal

协调好承包方的工程进度计划表与工程分项价值表，分包商列

This thesis will play a very big leading role and have engineering practical value on pit-jacked pile rising to replace in the northwest loess. But at the same time, much work will need to perfect it, in order to draw much large lessons from the work to guide the practical engineering.

本文的课题对坑式静压桩在西北黄土场地多、高层建筑项升纠偏中的推广应用具有很大的指导意义和工程实用价值，但同时，今后仍然需要做很多的工作来完善它，以便对工程具有更大的借鉴意义。

By means of finite element-topological optimization method,firstly,the structure static analysis for the moving platen of injection molding machine was analyzed with hyperworks software.the stress distributions were obtained veraciously,and then the structure of the moving platen was optimized according to the variable density method.the best scheme of material distribution was proposed.the design stiffness of the product was improved;the aim of lightweight for the structure was also achieved.the process of...

采用先进的有限元-拓扑优化方法，应用hyperworks软件对注射机移动模板进行结构静力分析，准确获得应力分布，并按照变密度法对其进行结构优化，提出了移动模板材料的最佳分布方案，不仅提高产品设计刚度，还达到结构轻量化的目标。该分析及优化过程对目前应用较广的箱式模板设计具有重要的工程参考价值，能有效地解决工程设计中的实际问题。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。